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Math2306 Review Problems for Exam 3: Differential Equations and Applications - Prof. Long , Exams of Differential Equations

Material Type: Exam; Professor: Wang; Class: Ordinary Differential Equation; Subject: Mathematics; University: Southern Polytechnic State University; Term: Unknown 1989;

Typology: Exams

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/03/2009

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Math2306 Review Problems for Exam 3
(Covers sections 4.6, 4.8, 5.1)
1. Solve each differential equation by variation of parameters.
a)
xyy
2
cos
xxcxc
2
21
sin
3
1
3
1
sincos
b)
2/
4
x
xeyy
2/2/22/
2
2/
1
4
1
8
1
xxxx
eexecec
c)
xyy
3
sec
xxcxc sec
2
1
sincos
21
d)
xxyy sin
xxecec
xx
sin
2
1
21
2. Solve the given system of differential equations by systematic elimination.
a)
tt
tt
ececty
ecectx
6
2
6
1
6
2
6
1
3
6
3
6
)(
)(
b)
yx
dt
dy
yx
dt
dx
2
74
tt
tt
ececty
ecectx
3
2
5
1
3
2
5
1
7
1
)(
)(
c)
32
122
y
dt
dy
dt
dx
yx
dt
dy
dt
dx
3)(
2
5
2
3
)(
2
2
1
2
2
1
tt
tt
ececty
ecectx
d)
2)3()3(
2
yDxD
tDyxD
23
321
23
321
2
1
3)(
2
1
)(
ttececcty
ttececctx
tt
tt
3. Solve the given initial-value problem.
a)
1)1(,0)1(
4
5
yx
yx
dt
dy
yx
dt
dx
3333
3333
2
tt
tt
teey
teex
b)
0)0(,0)0(
23
1
yx
yx
dt
dy
y
dt
dx
1)2sin
2
2
2cos(
3
2
)2sin
6
2
2cos
3
2
(
ttey
ttex
t
t
4. A 12-pound weight stretched a spring 2 feet. The weight is released from a point 1
foot below the equilibrium position with an upward velocity of 4 ft/s. Find the
equation of motion.
4
3
4sin(24sin4cos
tttx
1
pf2

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Math2 306 Review Problems for Exam 3

(Covers sections 4.6, 4.8, 5.1)

1. Solve each differential equation by variation of parameters.

a) y ^  y  cos^2 x 

c 1 x  c 2 x   sin^2 x

cos sin

b)

4 y ^  y  xex /^2 

1 /^2 ^2 ^ /^2 ^2 /^2  /^2

x x^1 x x

ce ce x e e

c) y^ y x

   sec^3 

c x  c x  sec x

1 cos^2 sin

d) y^ ^  y  x sin x 

c ex^  ce ^ x  x  sin x

2. Solve the given system of differential equations by systematic elimination.

a)

^  

dy dt x dx dt y 2

t t
t t

yt ce c e

xt ce c e

b)

^  

dy dt x y dx dt x y 2

          t t t t yt ce c e xt ce c e 3 2 5 1 3 2 5 1 7 1 ( ) ( )

c)

^  

dx dt dy dt y dx dt dy dt x y           () 3 2 5 2 3 ( ) 2 2 1 2 2 1 t t t t yt ce c e xt ce c e

d) ^ 

       ( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 2 D x D y Dx Dy t

yt c c e ce t t

xt c ce ce t t

t t
t t

3. Solve the given initial-value problem.

a)

^  

x y dy dt x y dx dt x y   ^    ^              3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 t 2 t t t y e te x e te

b)

^  

x y dy dt x y dx dt y ^  

^  
^  
^  

( cos 2 22 sin 2 ) 1

sin 2 )^2 6 cos 2 2 3

(^2

y e t t x e t t t t

4. A 12-pound weight stretched a spring 2 feet. The weight is released from a point 1

foot below the equilibrium position with an upward velocity of 4 ft/s. Find the

equation of motion. 

cos 4 sin 4 2 sin( 4

x t t t

1

5. A 24-pound weight, attached to the end of a spring, stretches it 4 inches. Find the

equation of motion if the weight is released from rest from a point 3 inches above

the equilibrium position. 

x  cos 4 6 t

6. A 32-pound weight stretched a spring 2 feet. Determine the amplitude and period

of the motion if the weight is released 1 foot above the equilibrium position with

an initial upward velocity of 2 ft/s.

  ^ 

   cos 4  3. 605

sin 4

x cos 4 t t t

The amplitude is

, the period is

7. A 4-foot spring measures 8 feet long after an 8-pound weight is attached to it. The

medium through which the weight moves offers a resistance numerically equal to

2 times the instantaneous velocity. Find the equation of motion if the weight is

released from the equilibrium position with a downward velocity of 5 ft/s.

 x  5 e ^22 t 

8. After a 10-pound weight is attached to a 5-foot spring, the spring measures 7 feet

long. The 10-pound weight is removed and replaced with an 8-pound weight, and

the entire system is placed in a medium offering a resistance numerically equal to

the instantaneous velocity. Find the equation of motion if the weight is released

foot below the equilibrium position with a downward velocity of 1 ft/s.

x  e ^ t^ t  sin 4 t

cos 4

9. A mass of 1 slug is attached to a spring whose constant is 5 lb/ft. Initially the mass

is released 1 foot below the equilibrium position with a downward velocity of 5 ft/

s, and the subsequent motion takes place in a medium that offers a damping force

numerically equal to 2 times the instantaneous velocity. Find the equation of

motion if the mass is driven by an external force equal to f^ ( t^ )^12 cos^2 t ^3 sin^2 t.

 x  e  t^ cos 2 t  3 sin 2 t 

10. When a mass of 2 kilograms is attached to a spring whose constant is 32 N/m, it

comes to rest in the equilibrium position. Starting at t^ ^0 , a force equal to

f ( t )  68 e ^2 t^ cos 4 t is applied to the system. Find the equation of motion in the

absence of damping. 

x  t  t  e ^ t^ cos 4 t  2 e  t sin 4 t

sin 4

cos 4