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Review Notes for Introduction to Photography - Fall 2008 | CNPH 14100, Study notes of Photography

Material Type: Notes; Professor: Skopik; Class: Introduction to Photography; Subject: Cinema and Photography; University: Ithaca College; Term: Fall 2008;

Typology: Study notes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/30/2009

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Review Notes
Introduction to Photography
CNPH 14100-05
Fall, 2008
CURVES
The curves tool in Photoshop allows one to control contrast in select regions of a
photograph’s tonal scale.
The curves window superimposes the image’s histogram (here in gray), and a diagonal
line that represents contrast. The steeper the curve (black line), the higher the contrast.
The default curve is a 45 degree angle, as you see below.
You can click on the curve to add anchor points, that allow you to alter the shape of the
line, and therefore the contrast of the image. Below is an example of a picture that has
been altered so that the middle tones have higher contrast than the shadows and
highlights (a very common alteration).
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Review Notes Introduction to Photography CNPH 14100- Fall, 2008 CURVES The curves tool in Photoshop allows one to control contrast in select regions of a photograph’s tonal scale. The curves window superimposes the image’s histogram (here in gray), and a diagonal line that represents contrast. The steeper the curve (black line), the higher the contrast. The default curve is a 45 degree angle, as you see below. You can click on the curve to add anchor points, that allow you to alter the shape of the line, and therefore the contrast of the image. Below is an example of a picture that has been altered so that the middle tones have higher contrast than the shadows and highlights (a very common alteration).

Intro to Photo Review Notes 2 Notice that this curve preserves the original highlight and shadow areas because the end points of the curve remain unchanged from the initial image state. FLASH Flash illumination produces a very brief electrical spark that provides enough light for an exposure. Cameras that employ a focal plane shutter must be set to the flash synchronization speed. Otherwise, the very brief flash of light actually photographs the shutter mechanism itself, which would look like two horizontal or vertical black bars occluding the image. You may shoot below the synch speed, which will provide a mix of flash and ambient illumination. (This wasn’t covered in class, but were you to take an advanced photo