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This essay explores the events of the Year of Revolutions in Europe, a pivotal period marked by the fall of monarchies and the rise of new ideologies. the February Revolution in France, the Hungarian and Czech revolts, and the impact of imperialism and nationalism. It also introduces key concepts such as urbanization, industrialization, and the emergence of the bourgeoisie and proletariat.
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Detail the Events of the Year of Revolutions. The February Revolution starts at a workers protest banquet after the military is sent in. The king abdicates. The Second French Republic is created. When they shut down the national workshop they have just given the workers initial the june days riot. They were stopped and Napoleon III was elected. The Habsburgs could not absolutely rule their diverse lands. Foreign minister tries to keep the king in power but after a student revolt he flees. the king is afraid of the peasants so abolishing serfdom then quits. The HUngarian revolt sees march laws introduced after they got autonomy from austria. They magyarize. Russia invades to deal with revolt after some revolt against Hungary and puts them down. Hungary lost. The Czech revolt started with a conference. They decided that there should be one pan-slavic union. Russia loves this. There are non-slavs in slavic territories. The revolt in pro age and the austrian army deals with it quickly. Milan calls in assistance from the piedmont when they revolt. It was the first war of italian independence but it's a disaster. Napoleon III “liberated” Rome and kept his troops there. DEFINITIONS INDUSTRIALIZATION Creation Of machinery, establishment of factories, and development of workforce. URBANIZATION Growth and expansion of cities BOURGEOISIE & PROLETARIAT Upper middle class; working class PROLETARIANIZATION Lose the means of production and become wage earner DAGUERREOTYPE First type of photograph ROMANTICISM Cultural movement with emotion rather than reason and to focus on the individual ROSETTA STONE Stone in egypt with 3 different languages that allow the to decipher hieroglyphics from greek SELF DETERMINATION The rights of those with the same linguistic or cultural or ethic heritage allowed to form their own states IMPERIALISM Influencing country through hegonemy(cultural or economic) or military control
Goal of society is to bring the most happiness to the most people MARXISM/COMMUNISM A workers revolution to overthrow the bourgeoisie and have a dictatorship by the proletariat to abolish private property. PETERLOO MASSACRE Protests in Britain where troops, horses got spooked and everyone attacks. Leads to the six acts. THE DECEMBRIST REVOLT The infantry don't like the one who wants to be tsar, Nicolas, they want to be constant. Nicols uses artillery and cavalry. They sent prisoners to siberia THE FOUR ORDINANCES Charles X of France. Limit freedom of the press, dissolve the chamber of deputies, limit voting laws, have new elections, allowing him to get absolutism. Had to step down as king. THE CONVENTION OF 1839 Guaranteed Belgium neutrality. THE GREAT REFORM BILLS Great Britain. Vastly increases cities. THE OPIUM WARS Britain goes to war with china to be drug dealers SEPOY Indian who were working for the east india company that revolted because they thought heri gun cartridges were sealed with pig and cow fat. THE GREAT GAME russia and britain invade and spy on afghanistan to prepare war that never happened REALPOLITIK The accomplishment of one's political goals through practical means WAR CORRESPONDENT Journalist embedded in a military unit LATIN AMERICA Napoleon III pushes this phrase to convince those nations to team up with him against the US and Britain ZOLLVEREIN German customs union. First successful thing to unify germany AUSLIECH The australian and the hungairan agreed to create the dual monarchy of austria hungary BRITISH NORTH AMERI 7y/.CAN ACT gives canada autonomy PARIS COMMUNE People thought it might have been the first communist revolutions PEOPLE HENRY CORT Invents the puddling process for shaping iron
stayed behind in mexico because he thought he could retain control b c he thought everyone liked him but then firing squad OTTO VON BISMARK Unifier of germany BENJAMIN DISRAELI Only prime minister in british history of jewsih descent. SHORT IDS CONSERVATISM VS MODERATE LIBERALISM Conservatism is where the government cares about true legitimacy of heirship. Traditional order of society. Absolute monarchy. Klemens von Metternich directs it and Edmund Burke writes about it. Moderate liberalism is on the side of constitutional monarchy. Also franchise is for men of property. Individual liberty is more important than everyone being equal. Written constitutions are created to protect that liberty. THE PEOPLE’S CHARTER
sure one of the keiser's family you don't be in Spain so they are trying to make him make a pronouncement that the cousin is not allowed to be king. He has already told him nt to take the job so he is furious now. He sends an angry telegraph is sent to bsmark who wants another warHe modified the telegraph to make outlook like the keser insulte the rench. Napoleon III won't have Germans insulin him. William is agasp and Bismarck is happy. He uses this to convince all the south germany to join together with northern germany to protect the honor of all of germany. TECHNOLOGY AND WARFARE American civil war was the first time railroad played a major role. Otto von Bismarck was watching so it played a big role in german unification. The civil war was when ironclad ships fought each other. Arms race to build bigger and bugger ships. Telegraphs were a big big deal. Communication changes completely. Rifled weapons and minie balls and breech loaders used in the civil war revolutionized all weapons forever.