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Review for Exam 1 - Human Anatomy | BIO 227, Exams of Physiology

Material Type: Exam; Professor: Fuller; Class: Human Anatomy; Subject: BIO Biology; University: Murray State University; Term: Fall 2010;

Typology: Exams

2009/2010

Uploaded on 12/11/2010

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Human Anatomy, Exam 1, Fall 2010
1. A tissue is a. a cell type within an animal that performs a specific function, b. many similar
cells in one location that perform a specific function, c. several cell types that interact to
perform a specific function, d. interconnected organs that perform a specific function.
2. The specialized cellular junctions of epithelial tissues help maintain a. polarity, b. elasticity,
c. cellularity, d. specialized surface features such as microvilli.
3. Some of the kidney and retinal problems associated with diabetes are due to changes in the
a. basement membrane, b. stratum corneum, c. junctions between cells, d. composition of
the ground substance.
4. Secretion requires a. thin tissues, b. thick tissues, c. multi-layered tissues, d. the thickness
of the tissue is unimportant.
5. One common location of simple columnar tissue is a. the throat, b. the kidney, c. the
intestine, d. the bladder.
6. Simple squamous tissue is generally involved in a. a. secretion, b. absorbtion, c. diffusion, d.
protection.
7. An endocrine gland a. has a duct, b. is unicellular, c. secretes products locally, d. secretes
its product into blood vessels.
8. Connective tissues have in common that they a. respond to electrical stimulation, b. have
few extracellular components, c. can stretch, d. originate from embryonic mesenchyme.
9. Only one type of fiber in connective tissue can be stretched to 150% of its original length
and still return to that length: a) ground substance fiber, b) collagen fiber, c) elastic fiber, d)
reticular fiber.
10. Areolar connective tissue contains matrix specialized for a. stretching, b. strength, c. water
absorption, d. immunity.
11. Cartilage matrix is made up of ___% water: a. 20, b. 40, c. 60, d. 80.
12. Which muscle tissue is under voluntary control? A. straight, b. smooth, c. cardiac, d.
skeletal.
13. In scurvy, the teeth fall out because the disease affects their a. epithelial tissues, b.
connective tissues, c. muscle, d. nervous tissue.
14. Put these tissues in order of most to least regeneration:
1. Neurons
2. Dense regular connective tissue
3. Areolar connective tissue
4. Striated muscle
Answers: a. 3, 2, 4, 1, b. 3, 4, 2, 1, c. 3, 1, 4, 2, d. 2, 3, 1, 4.
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Human Anatomy, Exam 1, Fall 2010

  1. A tissue is a. a cell type within an animal that performs a specific function, b. many similar cells in one location that perform a specific function, c. several cell types that interact to perform a specific function, d. interconnected organs that perform a specific function.
  2. The specialized cellular junctions of epithelial tissues help maintain a. polarity, b. elasticity, c. cellularity, d. specialized surface features such as microvilli.
  3. Some of the kidney and retinal problems associated with diabetes are due to changes in the a. basement membrane, b. stratum corneum, c. junctions between cells, d. composition of the ground substance.
  4. Secretion requires a. thin tissues, b. thick tissues, c. multi-layered tissues, d. the thickness of the tissue is unimportant.
  5. One common location of simple columnar tissue is a. the throat, b. the kidney, c. the intestine, d. the bladder.
  6. Simple squamous tissue is generally involved in a. a. secretion, b. absorbtion, c. diffusion, d. protection.
  7. An endocrine gland a. has a duct, b. is unicellular, c. secretes products locally, d. secretes its product into blood vessels.
  8. Connective tissues have in common that they a. respond to electrical stimulation, b. have few extracellular components, c. can stretch, d. originate from embryonic mesenchyme.
  9. Only one type of fiber in connective tissue can be stretched to 150% of its original length and still return to that length: a) ground substance fiber, b) collagen fiber, c) elastic fiber, d) reticular fiber.
  10. Areolar connective tissue contains matrix specialized for a. stretching, b. strength, c. water absorption, d. immunity.
  11. Cartilage matrix is made up of ___% water: a. 20, b. 40, c. 60, d. 80.
  12. Which muscle tissue is under voluntary control? A. straight, b. smooth, c. cardiac, d. skeletal.
  13. In scurvy, the teeth fall out because the disease affects their a. epithelial tissues, b. connective tissues, c. muscle, d. nervous tissue.
  14. Put these tissues in order of most to least regeneration:
    1. Neurons
    2. Dense regular connective tissue
    3. Areolar connective tissue
    4. Striated muscle Answers: a. 3, 2, 4, 1, b. 3, 4, 2, 1, c. 3, 1, 4, 2, d. 2, 3, 1, 4.
  1. The skin is the same as the a. cutaneous membrane, b. mucous membrane, c. serous membrane, d. synovial membrane.
  2. The reticular layer of the skin is made up of a. adipose tissue, b. dense irregular tissue, c. dense regular tissue, d. stratified squamous tissue.
  3. The layer of the epidermis that provides the most protection against abrasion because it peels off is the a. stratum basale, b. s. granulosum, c. s. lucidum, d. s. corneum.
  4. One of the functions of sweat is a. protection against abrasion, b. protection from UV radiation, c. protection against desiccation, d. decreasing skin pH to retard bacterial growth.
  5. Which of the following statements about the papillary layer of the dermis is false? A. it produces the patterns for fingerprints, b. it is made of areolar connective tissue, c. it contains sensory structures, d. it is responsible for the toughness of the skin.
  6. Skin color is largely determined by a. the amount of melanin produced, b. the amount of keratin produced, c. the rate of melanin degradation, d. the rate of keratin degradation. Either could be correct, depending on whether you are thinking of environmental or genetic components.
  7. The type of skin cancer that arises from keratinocytes of the stratum spinosum is a) basal cell carcinoma, b) malignant melanoma, c) lucid cell sarcoma, d) squamous cell carcinoma.
  8. The skin cancer that is most difficult to cure is a) basal cell carcinoma, b) malignant melanoma, c) lucid cell sarcoma, d) squamous cell carcinoma.
  9. All of the following are functions of the skeletal system except : a) stretches to allow movement, b) stores minerals, c) protects thoracic organs, d) provides scaffolding to brace muscles.
  10. The articular cartilage is left over after a. bone repair, b. endochondral ossification, c. osteoporosis, d. intramembranous ossification.
  11. Bone matrix is laid down in concentric rings of matrix called a. lacunae, b. canaliculi, c. osteons, d. lamellae.
  12. The parts of the bone matrix that gives it its strength against compaction are the a. minerals, b. organic components, c. fibers, d. osteoblasts.
  13. The central canal of an osteon is where a. osteoclasts remove matrix, b. osteoblasts add matrix, c. blood vessels pass through the osteon, d. fat is stored in bone.
  14. The cell responsible for producing new bone matrix is the a) osteocyte, b) osteoclast, c) osteoblast, d) chondrocyte.
  15. Under which circumstance would you expect mineral loss from the bones: a. osteoporosis, b. low intake of dietary calcium, c. insufficient exercise, d. all of these.
  16. Before birth, bone replaces mesenchymal membranes of the skull in all but a few places. These places are called a. fontanelles, b. fissures, c. foramen, d. models.
  1. In general, what is the most important in determining joint stability? A. number of bursae, b. muscle tone, c. depth of the articulating surface, d. length of the tendons.
  2. The elbow and knee joints are both a. ball and socket, b. condyloid, c. gliding, d. hinge joints.
  3. An injury in which the ligament stretches or tears is called a. arthritis, b. a sprain, c. a dislocation, d. a compound fracture.
  4. An age-related disorder of joints in which the articular cartilages degenerate and bony spurs develop is a. osteoarthritis, b. rheumatoid arthritis, c. gout, d. Lyme disease.