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England Class: THE 342 - History of the Theatre II; Subject: Theatre; University: Rollins College; Term: Fall 2009;
Typology: Quizzes
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plays written at universities and presented at schools and colleges and not for the public; often reflected Greek and Roman influence but used many medieval dramaturgical techniques (Ralph Roister Doister) TERM 2
DEFINITION 2 group of playwrights who were university graduates and professional dramatists; wrote plays based on Roman models but that also used medieval elements; paved way for Shakespeare and his contemporaries TERM 3
DEFINITION 3 brief dramatic entertainments written and staged by professionals that were usually presented at court and noble homes TERM 4
DEFINITION 4 a religious entity independent of the Catholic church that was created by King Henry VIII in 1534; also known as the Anglican church; part of the Protestant Reformation that was sweeping England TERM 5
DEFINITION 5 each verse has five beats to a line with two syllables in each beat and the accent on the second beat
Londons most popular acting troupe whose playwright was Shakespeare; founded in 1594; toured while theatres were closed in 1597 and when their lease on The Theatre expired in 1599, they built the Globe and were the best in London TERM 7
DEFINITION 7 outdoor or open air theatres; primary playing space for adult theatre companies; 12 opened between 1560s and 1642; built outside London TERM 8
DEFINITION 8 indoor spaces, lit by candles and high windows; often open to the general public but were more expensive so they often excluded poor people by default; smaller than public theatres (600-750 spectators) TERM 9
DEFINITION 9 boxes on 1st tier for wealthier people TERM 10
DEFINITION 10 lower-class spectators who stood in the yard
theatre that Lord Admirals Men played at; managed by Henslowe TERM 17
DEFINITION 17 similar to a Greek skene but possibly had appearance of Roman facade; three story building for changing costumes and storing props and set pieces; exits and entrances at which indicated scene changes -debate about location; built into back wall or separate unit on the stage extending out from rear wall -first level had doorways (at least two); possibly a discovery space; theory that it was a pavilion that extended from back wall or tiring house - thoughts of windows or a gallery on second level; TERM 18
DEFINITION 18 drama from 1603-1625 under King James I; period marked by bad relations with Parliament; many elements of Elizabethan drama continued during this period TERM 19
DEFINITION 19 drama from 1625-1642 under King Charles I; in 1642 Charles was challenged with a civil war by Puritan takeover; heroism began to give way to cynicism and tragedy to melodrama TERM 20
DEFINITION 20 when characters in plays describe the settings and time period of a play to indicate scene changes
elite members of a company who bought a percentage of ownership of the troupe and received that amount of profit TERM 22
DEFINITION 22 Jonsons style; each character has an excess of one trait TERM 23
DEFINITION 23 two playwrights of upper class backgrounds that often collaborated that excelled at making plays that had qualities of a tragedy but generally had happy endings; good for Jacobean audiences that demanded romance and witty satire -wrote in ornate, artificial style that was popular (A King and No King) TERM 24
DEFINITION 24 elaborate court entertainment; flourished during James and Charles; generally created to honor the royal family; emphasis on music, dance, and spectacle (moving, elaborate set pieces); amateur performers (usually members of court); expensive - usually used mythical figures, but monarch ways always the hero **-introduced Italian scenic conventions to theatre in London TERM 25
DEFINITION 25 built from 1619-1622 by Inigo Jones as a home for court masques, but not used b/c Charles I didnt want ceiling ruined by torch smoke
-were indoors, lit by candles and high windows; often open to the general public but were more expensive so they often excluded poor people by default -smaller than public theatres (600- spectators) -pit faced stage in one direction and had backless benches; stage extended to side walls and did not extend very far into the pit area -galleries and boxes faced the stage on three sides TERM 32
DEFINITION 32 Burbages contemporary and competition; main heroic actor for Lord Admirals Men