


Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Prepare for your exams
Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points to download
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Community
Ask the community for help and clear up your study doubts
Discover the best universities in your country according to Docsity users
Free resources
Download our free guides on studying techniques, anxiety management strategies, and thesis advice from Docsity tutors
When administering medications, the nurse should be knowledgeable that which of the following routes is the most rapid? A. Intravenously B. Rectally C. Orally D. Intramuscular - CORRECT ANSWER-A
Typology: Exams
1 / 4
This page cannot be seen from the preview
Don't miss anything!
When administering medications, the nurse should be knowledgeable that which of the following routes is the most rapid? A. Intravenously B. Rectally C. Orally D. Intramuscular - CORRECT ANSWER-A A nurse is caring for a 19 years old client who is prescribed peritoneal dialysis. The client is unaware how the process works. Which of the following statements should be included in the client's education. A. This type of dialysis is not commonly done. B. This type of dialysis must be done in a clinic. C. This type of dialysis uses a natural membrane for solute and fluid exchange. D. This type of dialysis uses a dialyzer which is specifically ordered for the patient. - CORRECT ANSWER-C Which of the following foods would have the highest potassium content? A. Pear, raw 1/2 half B. Liver calf, fried 3 1/2 oz C. Asparagus, fresh 5-6 spears D. Beets, canned 1/2 cup - CORRECT ANSWER-B If a kidney infection is left untreated, it can cause which of the following? A. None of the conditions listed. B. Arthritis C. Pyelonephritis D. Kidney stones - CORRECT ANSWER-C A nurse is caring for a client with HIV. The client is scheduled to have dialysis. Which of the following would be appropriate HIV precautions in a dialysis unit? A. The client should be placed in strict isolation. B. The client with HIV should not receive hemodialysis. C. Standard precautions should be used. D. Mask and gowns should be worn by staff caring for the patient. - CORRECT ANSWER-C The nurse is caring for a client with acute renal failure. The client has an elevated urea level. Which of the following signs would the nurse expect to see? Select all that apply. A. Fever B. Diarrhea C. Insomnia
D. Anorexia E. Lethargy F. Malaise - CORRECT ANSWER-C, D, E, F A nurse is caring for a client with chronic renal failure. The client has been prescribed osmitrol. Osmitrol is considered to be which type of diuretic? A. Osmotic B. Potassium-sparing C. Loop D. Reduction - CORRECT ANSWER-A A nurse is working a progressive care unit. Which of the following foods would be considered high potassium? Select all that apply. A. avocados B. blueberries C. eggplant D. sweet potatoes - CORRECT ANSWER-A, B A nurse has attended a conference on kidney disease. Which of the following is a risk factor of kidney disease? Select all that apply. A. Diabetes mellitus. B. Hypertension. C. Kidney stones D. Leukemia. E. Being over the age of 60. - CORRECT ANSWER-A, B, C, D, E The nurse is caring for a client with renal failure. The nurse has an order to consult the dietitian. The dietitian figures the end-stage renal patient's BMI (body mass index) at 26.9, which of the following categories of weight status would they be in? A. under weight B. normal weight C. overweight D. obese - CORRECT ANSWER-C A nurse has just completed orientation training for a medical surgical unit. The nurse is aware the importance of patient confidentiality. She understands HIPAA stands for? A. Health Improvement Potential and Association Act. B. Heath Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. C. Home Improvement Portability and Accountability Act. D. Health Institute Potential and Access Act. - CORRECT ANSWER-B A 56 years old client with acute renal failure and hyperkalemia is admitted to the medical unit. Which of the following would be used to treat hyperkalemia? A. Lisinopril B. Carvedilol C. Metoclopramide
A. Erythropoietin B. Renin C. ADH D. Melatonin - CORRECT ANSWER-A A nurse is teaching a conference on acute renal failure. Which of the following should be included in her education? A. Chronic renal failure comes on suddenly and only last about 3 weeks. B. Acute renal failure comes on suddenly and typically last only a short period of time. C. Clients with acute renal failure should have a high protein diet. D. None of the above. - CORRECT ANSWER-B A patient 10 weeks pregnant is concerned about decreased renal function during pregnancy. The client receives education on renal changes during pregnancy. Which statement if made by the patient would require follow-up teaching? A. The kidneys increase about 1cm in size. B. The person can experience an increase in glomerular size. C. The person can experience a dilation of the urinary tract. D. The pregnancy does not change the kidneys. - CORRECT ANSWER-D A 35 years old female is admitted to the progressive care unit. The client's plasma renin levels are being monitored. The kidneys produce renin which affects all of the following: Select all that apply. A. potassium. B. sodium. C. blood pressure. D. fluid volume. E. fat content. - CORRECT ANSWER-A, B, C, D A newly graduate nurse is scheduled to attend orientation for patient care. She is assigned to receive education on the client with chronic renal failure. With the chronic renal failure patient, iron is important for which of the following reasons? A. To help with the formation of hematocrit. B. To help with the formation of hemoglobin. C. To help with the formation of glucose. D. To help with the formation of bone marrow. - CORRECT ANSWER-B If the acute kidney failure patient has a urine volume of less than 400ml/day, they would be considered in which of these phases? A. Oliguric B. Convalescent C. Diuretic D. Interrenal - CORRECT ANSWER-A