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Official Basketball Signals and Violations: 2014 Rules, Summaries of Communication

The official hand signals used in basketball games, including signals for game clock, substitution and time-out, scoring, violations, and number of players. It also covers various types of fouls and their corresponding penalties.

Typology: Summaries

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Uploaded on 09/12/2022

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A - OFFICIALS’ SIGNALS
A.1 The hand signals illustrated in these rules are the only official signals.
A.2 While reporting to the scorer’s table it is strongly recommended to verbally support the
communication (in international games in the English language).
A.3 It is important that the table officials are familiar with these signals.
Game clock signals
STOP THE CLOCK
STOP THE CLOCK
FOR FOUL START THE CLOCK
Open palm
One clenched fist
Chop with hand
Scoring
1 POINT
2 POINTS
1 finger, 'flag' from
wrist
2 fingers, 'flag' from
wrist
3 fingers extended
One arm: Attempt
Both arms: Successful
1
2
3
4
5
6
Page 56 of 86 OFFICIAL BASKETBALL RULES 2014 May 2014
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A - OFFICIALS’ SIGNALS

A.1 The hand signals illustrated in these rules are the only official signals.

A.2 While reporting to the scorer’s table it is strongly recommended to verbally support the

communication (in international games in the English language).

A.3 It is important that the table officials are familiar with these signals.

Game clock signals

STOP THE CLOCK

STOP THE CLOCK

FOR FOUL START THE CLOCK

Open palm One clenched fist Chop with hand

Scoring

1 POINT 2 POINTS 3 POINTS

1 finger, 'flag' from wrist

2 fingers, 'flag' from wrist

3 fingers extended One arm: Attempt Both arms: Successful

1 2 3

4 5 6

Page 56 of 86 OFFICIAL BASKETBALL RULES 2014 May 2014

Substitution and Time-out

SUBSTITUTION BECKONING-IN CHARGED TIME-OUT MEDIA TIME-OUT

Cross forearms Open palm, wave towards the body

Form T, show index finger

Open arms with clenched fists

Informative

CANCEL SCORE, CANCEL PLAY VISIBLE COUNT

Scissor-like action with arms, once across chest

Counting while moving the palm

COMMUNICATION SHOT CLOCK RESET

DIRECTION OF PLAY

AND/OR

OUT-OF-BOUNDS

HELD BALL/JUMP BALL

SITUATION

Thumb up Rotate hand, extend index finger

Point in direction of play, arm parallel to sidelines

Thumbs up, then point in direction of play using the alternating possession arrow

13 14 15

7 8 9 10

16

(^11 )

May 2014 OFFICIAL BASKETBALL RULES 2014 Page 57 of 86

Number of Players

No. 00 and 0

Both hands show number 0

Right hand shows number 0

No. 1 - 5 No. 6 - 10 No. 11 - 15

Right hand shows number 1 to 5

Right hand shows number 5, left hand shows number 1 to 5

Right hand shows clenched fist, left hand shows number 1 to 5

No. 16 No. 24

First reverse hand shows number 1 for the decade digit - then open hands show number 6 for the units digit

First reverse hand shows number 2 for the decade digit - then open hand shows number 4 for the units digit

(^30 )

26

(^27 28 )

May 2014 OFFICIAL BASKETBALL RULES 2014 Page 59 of 86

No. 40 No. 62

First reverse hand shows number 4 for the decade digit - then open hand shows 0 for the units digit

First reverse hands show number 6 for the decade digit - then open hand shows 2 for the units digit No. 78 No. 99

First reverse hands show number 7 for the decade digit - then open hands show number 8 for the units digit

First reverse hands show number 9 for the decade digit - then open hands show number 9 for the units digit

Type of Fouls

HOLDING

BLOCKING (DEFENSE),

ILLEGAL SCREEN

(OFFENSE)

PUSHING OR

CHARGING WITHOUT

THE BALL HANDCHECKING

Grasp wrist downward Both hands on hips Imitate push Grab palm and forward motion

36 37 38 39

34 35

32 33

Page 60 of 86 OFFICIAL BASKETBALL RULES 2014 May 2014

Special Fouls

DOUBLE FOUL TECHNICAL FOUL

UNSPORTSMANLIKE

FOUL DISQUALIFYING FOUL

Wave clenched fists on both hands

Form T, showing palms Grasp wrist upward Clenched fists on both hands

Foul Penalty Administration

Reporting to Table

AFTER FOUL WITHOUT

FREE THROW(S)

AFTER FOUL BY

TEAM IN CONTROL

OF THE BALL

Point in direction of play, arm parallel to sidelines

Clenched fist in direction of play, arm parallel to sidelines 1 FREE THROW 2 FREE THROWS 3 FREE THROWS

Hold up 1 finger Hold up 2 fingers Hold up 3 fingers

48 49 50 51

52 53

54 55 56

Page 62 of 86 OFFICIAL BASKETBALL RULES 2014 May 2014

Administrating Free Throws – Active Official (Lead)

1 FREE THROW 2 FREE THROWS 3 FREE THROWS

1 finger horizontal 2 fingers horizontal 3 fingers horizontal

Administrating Free Throws – Passive Official (Trail & Centre)

1 FREE THROW 2 FREE THROWS 3 FREE THROWS

Index finger Fingers together on both hands

3 fingers extended on both hands

Diagram 7 Officials' signals

60 61 62

57 58 59

May 2014 OFFICIAL BASKETBALL RULES 2014 Page 63 of 86