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Reaction - General Chemistry and Qualitative Analysis - Exam, Exams of Chemistry

Some important toics from the course are Kinetics, Equilibrium, Acid-Base Chemistry, Applications of Aqueous Equilibria, hermodynamics, Electrochemistry and Organic Chemistry. Keywords in this past exam are: Reaction, General Chemistry, Data for the Reaction, Average Rate, Specific Rate Law, Cyclopropane Isomerizes, Molarity of Cyclopropane, Cyclopropane Isomerization Reaction, Molecularity, Equilibrium Constant Expressions

Typology: Exams

2012/2013

Uploaded on 08/31/2013

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CHM 112 Exam I A Chap 11-13 13 pt Fall 2012
1. Closed book, but open calculator. Write your name on the back of each page.
2. Show calculations and logic throughout to receive full credit.
3. Make appropriate use of significant figures and units.
2 2
1. (0.4 pt) Given the data in table below, calculate the average rate of H O decomposition
during the period from 600 to 1200 seconds. (Source: General Chemistry, Petrucci et al.)
2 2
Time (s) [H O ] (M)
0 2.32
200 2.01
400 1.72
600 1.49
1200 0.98
1800 0.62
2
2. (2 pt) Given these data for the reaction of Cl with NO: Initial rate
22
Cl (g) + 2 NO (g) ÿ 2 NOCl(g) Exp# [NO ] (M) [Cl ] (M) (M/s)
1 0.0125 0.0255 2.27 x 10!5
2 0.0125 0.0510 9.08 x 10!5
3 0.0250 0.0255 4.54 x 10!5
Be sure to explain the logic for your answers.
a) Write a general rate law for the reaction.
b) Use the initial rate data to write the specific rate law consistent with the data. Make sure you
solve to obtain a numerical value for k.
c) Write a chemical rxn. for the reactant side of the rate limiting step in the rxn. mechanism.
2
d) What is the initial rate of the rxn. with 0.090 M 2Cl and 1.50 M NO?
1
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CHM 112 Exam I A Chap 11-13 13 pt Fall 2012

1. Closed book, but open calculator. Write your name on the back of each page. _2. Show calculations and logic throughout to receive full credit.

  1. Make appropriate use of significant figures and units_.
  2. (0.4 pt) Given the data in table below, calculate the average rate of H O decomposition 2 2 during the period from 600 to 1200 seconds. (Source: General Chemistry , Petrucci et al. ) Time (s) [H O ] (M) 2 2 0 2. 200 2. 400 1. 600 1. 1200 0. 1800 0.
  3. (2 pt) Given these data for the reaction of Cl with NO: 2 Initial rate

Cl 2 (g) + 2 NO (g) ˇ 2 NOCl (g) Exp# [NO ] (M) [Cl ] (M) 2 (M/s)

1 0.0125 0.0255 2.27 x 10!^5 2 0.0125 0.0510 9.08 x 10!^5 3 0.0250 0.0255 4.54 x 10!^5 Be sure to explain the logic for your answers. a) Write a general rate law for the reaction. b) Use the initial rate data to write the specific rate law consistent with the data. Make sure you solve to obtain a numerical value for k. c) Write a chemical rxn. for the reactant side of the rate limiting step in the rxn. mechanism. d) What is the initial rate of the rxn. with 0.090 M 2Cl 2 and 1.50 M NO?

  1. (1.4 pt) Cyclopropane (C H ) isomerizes to yield propene (CH 3 6 3 !CH=CH ). The reaction 2 is 1 st^ order, and k is 6.7 x 10!^4 s!^1. If the initial cyclopropane concentration is 0.800 M: a) What is the molarity of cyclopropane after 90.0 min?

b) How many minutes does it take for the [cyclopropane] to drop to 0.050 M?

c) What is the t ½ (in minutes) for cyclopropane isomerization reaction?

  1. (1.2 pt) The substitution of molybdenum hexacarbonyl, Mo(CO) , with CN 6 is believed to !

occur by the following mechanism: k 1

Step 1 Mo(CO) 6 ˇ Mo(CO) 5 + CO

k 2

Step 2 Mo(CO) 5 + CN ˇ Mo(CO) CN 5

!!

a) Write a balanced equation for the overall reaction.

b) What is the molecularity of each of the elementary steps?

c) Write the predicted rate law for the overall reaction if the first step is rate limiting.

kf

  1. (1 pt) Consider a general, single-step reaction of the type K + L W M. Derive the k r

equilibrium constant expression. State clearly (and non-cyclically) the conditions under which the equilibrium constant may be employed and indicate all definitions and assumptions.

  1. (1.4 pt) Does addition of a catalyst to a reaction system change the value of K for the c reaction? Does addition of a catalyst change the rate constants (k and k values) for the f r reaction? Draw a reaction progress diagram (also called “potential energy profile” in your text) using the reaction shown in question #8 as an example to illustrate your answer. Indicate what energetic features of the diagram relate to the equilibrium constant and what features relate to the rate constants.
  1. (0.6 pt) Define mass percent & give the symbol for this unit. Do the same for molarity.
  2. (0.8 pt) What the % (w/v) of K S in a solution made by dissolving 21.95 g of K S in 2 2 H O to give a solution with a total volume of 0.80439 L? 2
  3. (0.8 pt) How would you prepare an aqueous solution that is 2.350 M in NH Cl? 4

Supplemental information. 1.00 atm = 760. mm Hg R = 8.31447 J'KCmol R = 0.0820578 (LCatm)/(molCK) 1 kgCm 2 '^ s = 1 J^2 1eV = 1.60 x 10!^19 J EC + 273.15 = K