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RAD112 RTBC TEST 1 QUESTIONS WITH APPROVED ANSWERS
Typology: Exams
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Which are required for Xray production? Means of rapidly accelerating/decelerating electrons and Source of electrons Which component of the Xray tube serves as the source of free electrons Cathode filament What technical factor is responsible for accelerating eletrons through the x-ray tube? Kilovoltage Peak (kVP) Thermionic emission is the process within the xray tube directly responsible for creating: Free Electrons Which component of the xray tube becomes negatively charged during an xray exposure? Cathode Filament What technical factor is primarily responsible for controlling the energy of the xray beam? Kilovoltage Peak (kVp) which condition is required to induce thermionic emission within the cathode filament? High current Consider this scenario: an exposure of an obese patient results in inadequate receptor exposure. What technical factor should be modified to increase the energy and penetrability of the X-ray beam? Kilovoltage peak (kVp) Consider this scenario a portable chest X-ray demonstrates excessive exposure. How can the technologists decrease the intensity of the X ray beam while maintaining the same beam energy? Decrease milliamperage During an attempted x-ray exposure, the X ray tube fails to create any X ray photons. The following conditions is most likely to explain this failure? Breakage of the cathode filament Which of the following describes an x-ray photon? massless package of energy Which of following describes the number of wave cycles per second of an electromagnetic wave? Frequency The difference in energy between different forms of electromagnetic radiation is the result of changes in? Wavelength and Frequency A decrease in the wavelength of an X ray photon results in which of the following? Increased frequency and increased energy
What term describes an xray beam composed of numerous energy levels? Polyenergetic The majority of photons in the xray beam are created through the process of: Bremsstrahlung Radiation What is the average energy of the xray beam called? Beam quality What term describes an x-ray beam that diverges equally in all directions? Isotropic While preforming an environmental survey, a physicist detects a high level of electromagnetic radiation in a controlled area. How can the physicist determine what kind of electromagnetic radiation is being detected? Measure the wavelength While performing an environmental survey, a physicist detects a very high level of low frequency electromagnetic radiation. Which of the following is a potential source of this radiation? AM/FM radio transmitter milliampereage in the X-ray tube is the unit of measure describing: Which of the following describes the x-ray tube current? quantity of electron flow which of the following statements describes the relationship between milliamp bridge and beam intensity beam intensity is directly proportional to the mA how is the x ray bean changed when the milliampereage is decreased by a factor of two? Beam quantity increases by a factor of two which of the following would double the quantity of photons in the X ray beam? Double the exposure time, but do not change the milliampereage double the milliamperage, but do not change the exposure time which of the following statements describes the relationship between milliampereage and receptor exposure? Receptor exposure is directly proportional to the MA Which of the following statements describes the relationship between MA and patient dose? patient dose is directly proportional to the M A Increasing mA results in which of the following Increased beam quantity to reduce the patient dose by 1/2, what must be done to the milliamp bridge if all other factors are held constant? Reduce mA by 1/ an x-ray is taken using 200 mA at 0.5 seconds and results in 0.1 milligray (mGy) of patient exposure. Assuming that all other factors remain constant which MA setting would result in a patient exposure of 0.2 milligray (mGy)? 400 mA Exposure time is the amount of time that: Electrons are flowing through the X ray tube what is the unit of measure for tube current? Milliamperage (mA)
When using a fixed technique, a decrease in kvp will cause patient dose to: Decrease what three imaging modalities use an x-ray tube? Mammography, fluoroscopy, and computed tomography What component of the x ray tube is the source of X rays? anode The term space charge within the X ray refers to: Free electrons The space charge effect limits the functional mA of the X-ray tube to approximately: 1,000 mA What is the principal advantage of using the large filament with a dual focus X- ray tube? Increased heat capacity Which of the following situations will require the use of the large filament within a dual focus X-ray tube? abdominal imaging on a bariatric patient