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Psychosexual theory of development explain in Oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latency period and genital stages
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Degree Course (Three Years) Psychology Honours B. A. Part– I Honours Paper II : PSYCHOPATHOLOGY Unit 3 by Dr. Ranjan Kumar Ph. D ; M Phil ; PGDGC Assistant Professor of Psychology Ram Ratan Singh College, Mokama Patliputra University, Patna
Dr. Ranjan Kumar Ph. D in Clinical Psychology (RINPAS, Ranchi) M. Phil. in Medical & Social Psychology (RINPAS, Ranchi) PG Diploma in Guidance & Counselling (RIE,NCERT,BBSR ranjan.counsellor@gmail.com
Psychosexual Theory of Development Sigmund Freud ( 1856 – 1939 ) believed that personality develops during early childhood. For Freud, childhood experiences shape our personalities and behavior as adults. Freud viewed development as discontinuous; he believed that each of us must pass through a serious of stages during childhood, and that if we lack proper nurturance and parenting during a stage, we may become stuck, or fixated, in that stage. Freud’s stages are called the stages of psychosexual development. According to Freud, children’s pleasure-seeking urges are focused on a different area of the body, called an erogenous zone, at each of the five stages of development: oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital.
Psychosexual Theory of Development Five Stages of Development ◦Oral Stage ◦Anal Stage ◦Phallic Stage ◦Latency Period ◦Genital Stage
◦ Related to later mistrust and rejection issues
◦ Related to later personal power issues
◦ Related to later sexual attitudes
◦ A time of socialization
◦ Sexual energies are invested in life
Satisfy drive of hunger and thirst by breast or bottle If fixated after weaned: Over Dependency Over Attachment “Intake” of interesting substances/ideas
Enjoy bathroom humor-making messes-even of other people’s lives Neatness, order & organization and Obstinacy & Stinginess – Anal retentive- passive aggressive
Sexual energy focused on genitals Masturbation Differences between boys and girls Emerging sexual gender identity Personality fixed by end of this stage
Unconscious fear of loss of penis and becoming like a female Fear of powerful people overcoming them Fear of revenge of the powerful people
A girl’s feelings of inferiority and jealousy Turns affections from mother to father since blame mom for no penis Although can’t have penis can have baby Wants to find a good man like her father and produce a baby
Normal sexual relations Marriage Child-rearing
