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Psychosexual theory of development By Dr. Ranjan Kumar, Slides of Psychology

Psychosexual theory of development explain in Oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latency period and genital stages

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Psychosexual Theory of Development
Degree Course (Three Years)
Psychology Honours
B. A. PartI Honours Paper II : PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
Unit 3
by
Dr. Ranjan Kumar
Ph. D ; M Phil ; PGDGC
Assistant Professor of Psychology
Ram Ratan Singh College, Mokama
Patliputra University, Patna
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Psychosexual Theory of Development

Degree Course (Three Years) Psychology Honours B. A. Part– I Honours Paper II : PSYCHOPATHOLOGY Unit 3 by Dr. Ranjan Kumar Ph. D ; M Phil ; PGDGC Assistant Professor of Psychology Ram Ratan Singh College, Mokama Patliputra University, Patna

Psychosexual Theory of Development

Dr. Ranjan Kumar Ph. D in Clinical Psychology (RINPAS, Ranchi) M. Phil. in Medical & Social Psychology (RINPAS, Ranchi) PG Diploma in Guidance & Counselling (RIE,NCERT,BBSR ranjan.counsellor@gmail.com

Psychosexual Theory of Development Sigmund Freud ( 1856 – 1939 ) believed that personality develops during early childhood. For Freud, childhood experiences shape our personalities and behavior as adults. Freud viewed development as discontinuous; he believed that each of us must pass through a serious of stages during childhood, and that if we lack proper nurturance and parenting during a stage, we may become stuck, or fixated, in that stage. Freud’s stages are called the stages of psychosexual development. According to Freud, children’s pleasure-seeking urges are focused on a different area of the body, called an erogenous zone, at each of the five stages of development: oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital.

Psychosexual Theory of Development Five Stages of Development ◦Oral Stage ◦Anal Stage ◦Phallic Stage ◦Latency Period ◦Genital Stage

The Development of

Personality

ORAL STAGE (First year)

◦ Related to later mistrust and rejection issues

ANAL STAGE (Ages 2 - 4 )

◦ Related to later personal power issues

PHALLIC STAGE (Ages 4 - 6 )

◦ Related to later sexual attitudes

LATENCY STAGE (Ages 5 - 11 )

◦ A time of socialization

GENITAL STAGE (Ages 12 - 60 )

◦ Sexual energies are invested in life

Oral Stage: Birth to 2 year

Satisfy drive of hunger and thirst by breast or bottle If fixated after weaned: Over Dependency Over Attachment “Intake” of interesting substances/ideas

Fixated at Anal Stage

Enjoy bathroom humor-making messes-even of other people’s lives Neatness, order & organization and Obstinacy & Stinginess – Anal retentive- passive aggressive

Phallic Stage: 4 – 6 years

Sexual energy focused on genitals Masturbation Differences between boys and girls Emerging sexual gender identity Personality fixed by end of this stage

Castration Anxiety

Unconscious fear of loss of penis and becoming like a female Fear of powerful people overcoming them Fear of revenge of the powerful people

Penis Envy

A girl’s feelings of inferiority and jealousy Turns affections from mother to father since blame mom for no penis Although can’t have penis can have baby Wants to find a good man like her father and produce a baby

Genital Stage Adolescence -

Adulthood

Normal sexual relations Marriage Child-rearing