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Psychology of Personality Exam 2 with Libier Isas | PSYC - Psychology of Personality, Quizzes of Personality Psychology

Class: PSYC - Psychology of Personality; Subject: Psychology; University: Wayne State College; Term: Forever 1989;

Typology: Quizzes

2010/2011

Uploaded on 10/26/2011

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TERM 1
psychic determinism
DEFINITION 1
ABC's have underlying cause,no free will, miracles, or
accidents,many unconscious processes,conflict can be
resolved.
TERM 2
psychic conflict
DEFINITION 2
conflict b/w id and superego
TERM 3
psychic energy
DEFINITION 3
libidoruns psychological processes
TERM 4
causes of ABC's
DEFINITION 4
unconscioustied to internal structures and their interaction
TERM 5
methods of psychoanalytical therapy
DEFINITION 5
hypnosisfree association "talking cure"dream analysis
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psychic determinism

ABC's have underlying cause,no free will, miracles, or

accidents,many unconscious processes,conflict can be

resolved.

TERM 2

psychic conflict

DEFINITION 2

conflict b/w id and superego

TERM 3

psychic energy

DEFINITION 3

libidoruns psychological processes

TERM 4

causes of ABC's

DEFINITION 4

unconscioustied to internal structures and their interaction

TERM 5

methods of psychoanalytical therapy

DEFINITION 5

hypnosisfree association "talking cure"dream analysis

disadvantages of psychoanalysis

excess complexitycase study disadvantages poor operational

definitionsuntestablesexistpsychoanalytic therapy is costly

and time-consuming

TERM 7

advantages of psychoanalysis

DEFINITION 7

popularized psychologyinspired research to test theory and

measure unconscious i.e. IAT, TAT

TERM 8

Sigmund Freud

DEFINITION 8

TERM 9

free association

DEFINITION 9

psychotherapyresults in transferencemost popular theory

TERM 10

id

DEFINITION 10

psychic energy, pleasure principle, unconscious

psychic conflict

id vs superego, resolved by ego making a compromise

TERM 17

two motives of id

DEFINITION 17

libido: pleasurethanatos: risk taking behaviors

TERM 18

doctrine of opposites

DEFINITION 18

extreme---normal----extreme,both extremes are opposite yet

have more in common than normal

TERM 19

three features of each of Freud's

developmental stages

DEFINITION 19

1) physical focus2) psychological theme3) adult character

type

TERM 20

aspects of maladjustment

DEFINITION 20

fixationregressiondoctrine of opposites

oral stage

birth to 18 monthsoral gratificationdependencyoral

charactercontrolled by id

TERM 22

anal stage

DEFINITION 22

18 months to 3 yrs oldanal expulsion and toilet trainingego

developsself-control and obedience are learnedanal

character

TERM 23

phallic stage

DEFINITION 23

3.5-7.5 yrs oldsuperego developssex differencesgender

identity and sexualityphallic character

TERM 24

genital stage

DEFINITION 24

puberty to 18 yrsgenitals and reproductionenhancement of

life, work, and lovegenital character

TERM 25

Freud's theory

DEFINITION 25

attackedmany interpretations and contradictionsdefended by

unconscious conflicts, validity of personality traits-oral and

anal character, biased by need for control

persona

social mask

TERM 32

anima

DEFINITION 32

ideal woman prototype

TERM 33

animus

DEFINITION 33

ideal man prototype

TERM 34

Karen Horney

DEFINITION 34

feminine psychology, no penis envy, women envy men bc

men are given more power and oppurtunities than women

TERM 35

basic

anxiety

DEFINITION 35

from childhood, not social forces according to Freud

causes of ABC's

Freud: UnconsciousJung: Some unconscious

TERM 37

focus of challenges

DEFINITION 37

Freud: Sexual forcesJung: Some unconscious forces

TERM 38

span of development

DEFINITION 38

Freud: Birth to adolescenceJung: Entire lifespan

TERM 39

Outcomes

DEFINITION 39

Freud: Negative outcomesJung: Positive vs. negative

outcomes

TERM 40

First stage of Erik Erikson's theory of

development

DEFINITION 40

1) Trust vs mistrust, oral stage, feeding, mother Hope and

faith vs sensory distortion and withdrawal

Seventh stage of Erik Erikson's theory

7) Generalizability vs stagnation, work and parenting,

children and community, care and production vs

overextension and rejectivity

TERM 47

Eighth and final stage of Erik Erikson's

theory

DEFINITION 47

8) Integrity vs despair, reflection, life, society, wisdom and

renunciation vs disdain

TERM 48

coping with psychic conflict

DEFINITION 48

anxiety

TERM 49

generalized

anxiety

DEFINITION 49

worrying about everything

TERM 50

realistic

anxiety

DEFINITION 50

worrying about something that did happened, based also on

self-esteem

compromise formation

psychic energy--ego--anxiety

TERM 52

two approaches to

coping

DEFINITION 52

1) Ignorance is bliss: be optimistic, avoid anxiety, distort

reality2) Realistic vs appraisal: avoiding causes unrealistic

anxiety, but little anxiety dealt with now will save plenty of

anxiety later

TERM 53

three tools to

coping

DEFINITION 53

1) Parapaxes-no such thing as forgetting, uncontrolled

leakage of impulses, "Freudian slip"2) humor-controlled

expressions of impulses3) defense mechanisms- ego defense

strategies in dealing with conflict, hiding thoughts and

feelings, can be beneficial and destructive

TERM 54

denial

DEFINITION 54

perception is blocked/distortedrefuse to accept source of

anxiety

TERM 55

repression

DEFINITION 55

blocked memorydon't think about source of anxiety

sublimination

directed to more socially acceptable situation

TERM 62

object relations theory

DEFINITION 62

1) satisfaction-frustration/pleasure-pain2) love-hate3) parts-

whole objects of love4) aware by ages 1-

TERM 63

Klein

DEFINITION 63

child play therapyobject splitting

TERM 64

object splitting

DEFINITION 64

frustrating (bad part--destroy--paranoid positions) yet also

pleasing (good part--worship/protect--depressive positions)

TERM 65

Winnicoot

DEFINITION 65

transitional objectfalse self

transitional object

caretaker--independencefantasy--reality

TERM 67

false self

DEFINITION 67

Jung's persona "social mask"Goal "see true self"

TERM 68

Ainsworth

DEFINITION 68

attachment theory--tested by strange situation experiment

and found three attachment types

TERM 69

three attachment types

DEFINITION 69

anxious ambivalent, avoidant, secure

TERM 70

five general characteristics

DEFINITION 70

1) unusually extreme2) problematic3) social4) stable5) ego-

syntonic

Funder's clusters

distorted thoughts, people's problems, unhappiness and

anxiety

TERM 77

schizotypal

DEFINITION 77

weird thoughts and beliefs

TERM 78

schizoid

DEFINITION 78

apathetic

TERM 79

borderline

DEFINITION 79

unstable personality, identity crisis

TERM 80

histrionic

DEFINITION 80

constant attention seeking

antisocial

cruel, common in serial killers

TERM 82

narcissistic

DEFINITION 82

self-worship

TERM 83

part of cluster C

DEFINITION 83

unhappiness and anxiety

TERM 84

assumptions and focus of biological approach

to personality

DEFINITION 84

personality affected by brain structures and biochemicals

TERM 85

three methods to studying biological

personality approach

DEFINITION 85

1) brain damage2) brain stimulation3) brain imaging i.e. EEG

central nervous system

brain and spinal cordamygdala and thalamusnorepinephrine,

dopamine, serotonin

TERM 92

peripheral nervous system

DEFINITION 92

throughout body,heart rate, muscle tension, palm

sweatingepinephrine

TERM 93

complications in nervous system

DEFINITION 93

cause excitation in other neuronscause inhibition in other

neurons

TERM 94

Results of monoamine oxidase (MAO) breaks

down

DEFINITION 94

decrease in dopamine, norepinephrine, and

serotoninsensation-seekingextraversioncriminal

TERM 95

Results of MAO increasing

DEFINITION 95

decrease in delinquincy

fight or flight response

a neurochemical releaseprimary process triggers central and

peripheral nervous system, and prefrontal cortexsecondary

process reflect on risk or danger, explains individual

differences, generalizability across genders

TERM 97

dopamine function

DEFINITION 97

response to reward, sociability, trait of novelty seeking

TERM 98

Jeff Gray's theory

DEFINITION 98

separate systems: behavioral activating system to arouse,

and behavioral inhibiton system to calm down

TERM 99

benefits of serotonin

DEFINITION 99

inhibits impulses

TERM 100

Serotonin depletion syndrome

DEFINITION 100

symptoms: pessimistic, touchy, irrational angerare proven

effects of criminals and suicidal ppl