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psychic determinism
ABC's have underlying cause,no free will, miracles, or
accidents,many unconscious processes,conflict can be
resolved.
TERM 2
psychic conflict
DEFINITION 2
conflict b/w id and superego
TERM 3
psychic energy
DEFINITION 3
libidoruns psychological processes
TERM 4
causes of ABC's
DEFINITION 4
unconscioustied to internal structures and their interaction
TERM 5
methods of psychoanalytical therapy
DEFINITION 5
hypnosisfree association "talking cure"dream analysis
disadvantages of psychoanalysis
excess complexitycase study disadvantages poor operational
definitionsuntestablesexistpsychoanalytic therapy is costly
and time-consuming
TERM 7
advantages of psychoanalysis
DEFINITION 7
popularized psychologyinspired research to test theory and
measure unconscious i.e. IAT, TAT
TERM 8
Sigmund Freud
DEFINITION 8
TERM 9
free association
DEFINITION 9
psychotherapyresults in transferencemost popular theory
TERM 10
id
DEFINITION 10
psychic energy, pleasure principle, unconscious
psychic conflict
id vs superego, resolved by ego making a compromise
TERM 17
two motives of id
DEFINITION 17
libido: pleasurethanatos: risk taking behaviors
TERM 18
doctrine of opposites
DEFINITION 18
extreme---normal----extreme,both extremes are opposite yet
have more in common than normal
TERM 19
three features of each of Freud's
developmental stages
DEFINITION 19
1) physical focus2) psychological theme3) adult character
type
TERM 20
aspects of maladjustment
DEFINITION 20
fixationregressiondoctrine of opposites
oral stage
birth to 18 monthsoral gratificationdependencyoral
charactercontrolled by id
TERM 22
anal stage
DEFINITION 22
18 months to 3 yrs oldanal expulsion and toilet trainingego
developsself-control and obedience are learnedanal
character
TERM 23
phallic stage
DEFINITION 23
3.5-7.5 yrs oldsuperego developssex differencesgender
identity and sexualityphallic character
TERM 24
genital stage
DEFINITION 24
puberty to 18 yrsgenitals and reproductionenhancement of
life, work, and lovegenital character
TERM 25
Freud's theory
DEFINITION 25
attackedmany interpretations and contradictionsdefended by
unconscious conflicts, validity of personality traits-oral and
anal character, biased by need for control
persona
social mask
TERM 32
anima
DEFINITION 32
ideal woman prototype
TERM 33
animus
DEFINITION 33
ideal man prototype
TERM 34
Karen Horney
DEFINITION 34
feminine psychology, no penis envy, women envy men bc
men are given more power and oppurtunities than women
TERM 35
basic
anxiety
DEFINITION 35
from childhood, not social forces according to Freud
causes of ABC's
Freud: UnconsciousJung: Some unconscious
TERM 37
focus of challenges
DEFINITION 37
Freud: Sexual forcesJung: Some unconscious forces
TERM 38
span of development
DEFINITION 38
Freud: Birth to adolescenceJung: Entire lifespan
TERM 39
Outcomes
DEFINITION 39
Freud: Negative outcomesJung: Positive vs. negative
outcomes
TERM 40
First stage of Erik Erikson's theory of
development
DEFINITION 40
1) Trust vs mistrust, oral stage, feeding, mother Hope and
faith vs sensory distortion and withdrawal
Seventh stage of Erik Erikson's theory
7) Generalizability vs stagnation, work and parenting,
children and community, care and production vs
overextension and rejectivity
TERM 47
Eighth and final stage of Erik Erikson's
theory
DEFINITION 47
8) Integrity vs despair, reflection, life, society, wisdom and
renunciation vs disdain
TERM 48
coping with psychic conflict
DEFINITION 48
anxiety
TERM 49
generalized
anxiety
DEFINITION 49
worrying about everything
TERM 50
realistic
anxiety
DEFINITION 50
worrying about something that did happened, based also on
self-esteem
compromise formation
psychic energy--ego--anxiety
TERM 52
two approaches to
coping
DEFINITION 52
1) Ignorance is bliss: be optimistic, avoid anxiety, distort
reality2) Realistic vs appraisal: avoiding causes unrealistic
anxiety, but little anxiety dealt with now will save plenty of
anxiety later
TERM 53
three tools to
coping
DEFINITION 53
1) Parapaxes-no such thing as forgetting, uncontrolled
leakage of impulses, "Freudian slip"2) humor-controlled
expressions of impulses3) defense mechanisms- ego defense
strategies in dealing with conflict, hiding thoughts and
feelings, can be beneficial and destructive
TERM 54
denial
DEFINITION 54
perception is blocked/distortedrefuse to accept source of
anxiety
TERM 55
repression
DEFINITION 55
blocked memorydon't think about source of anxiety
sublimination
directed to more socially acceptable situation
TERM 62
object relations theory
DEFINITION 62
1) satisfaction-frustration/pleasure-pain2) love-hate3) parts-
whole objects of love4) aware by ages 1-
TERM 63
Klein
DEFINITION 63
child play therapyobject splitting
TERM 64
object splitting
DEFINITION 64
frustrating (bad part--destroy--paranoid positions) yet also
pleasing (good part--worship/protect--depressive positions)
TERM 65
Winnicoot
DEFINITION 65
transitional objectfalse self
transitional object
caretaker--independencefantasy--reality
TERM 67
false self
DEFINITION 67
Jung's persona "social mask"Goal "see true self"
TERM 68
Ainsworth
DEFINITION 68
attachment theory--tested by strange situation experiment
and found three attachment types
TERM 69
three attachment types
DEFINITION 69
anxious ambivalent, avoidant, secure
TERM 70
five general characteristics
DEFINITION 70
1) unusually extreme2) problematic3) social4) stable5) ego-
syntonic
Funder's clusters
distorted thoughts, people's problems, unhappiness and
anxiety
TERM 77
schizotypal
DEFINITION 77
weird thoughts and beliefs
TERM 78
schizoid
DEFINITION 78
apathetic
TERM 79
borderline
DEFINITION 79
unstable personality, identity crisis
TERM 80
histrionic
DEFINITION 80
constant attention seeking
antisocial
cruel, common in serial killers
TERM 82
narcissistic
DEFINITION 82
self-worship
TERM 83
part of cluster C
DEFINITION 83
unhappiness and anxiety
TERM 84
assumptions and focus of biological approach
to personality
DEFINITION 84
personality affected by brain structures and biochemicals
TERM 85
three methods to studying biological
personality approach
DEFINITION 85
1) brain damage2) brain stimulation3) brain imaging i.e. EEG
central nervous system
brain and spinal cordamygdala and thalamusnorepinephrine,
dopamine, serotonin
TERM 92
peripheral nervous system
DEFINITION 92
throughout body,heart rate, muscle tension, palm
sweatingepinephrine
TERM 93
complications in nervous system
DEFINITION 93
cause excitation in other neuronscause inhibition in other
neurons
TERM 94
Results of monoamine oxidase (MAO) breaks
down
DEFINITION 94
decrease in dopamine, norepinephrine, and
serotoninsensation-seekingextraversioncriminal
TERM 95
Results of MAO increasing
DEFINITION 95
decrease in delinquincy
fight or flight response
a neurochemical releaseprimary process triggers central and
peripheral nervous system, and prefrontal cortexsecondary
process reflect on risk or danger, explains individual
differences, generalizability across genders
TERM 97
dopamine function
DEFINITION 97
response to reward, sociability, trait of novelty seeking
TERM 98
Jeff Gray's theory
DEFINITION 98
separate systems: behavioral activating system to arouse,
and behavioral inhibiton system to calm down
TERM 99
benefits of serotonin
DEFINITION 99
inhibits impulses
TERM 100
Serotonin depletion syndrome
DEFINITION 100
symptoms: pessimistic, touchy, irrational angerare proven
effects of criminals and suicidal ppl
