Download PSYCH 350H EXAM II STUDY GUIDE: Sensation, Perception, and Cognitive Development and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity!
PSYCH 350H EXAM II STUDY GUIDE WITH 100%
CORRECT ANSWERS!!
Sensation - ANSWER Detection of physical stimuli by sensory organs. Perception - ANSWER Organization and interpretation of sensory information. Active Learning - ANSWER Learning that involves engagement and motivation. Violation-of-Expectancy Procedure -events. ANSWER Infants look longer at unexpected
Positive Reinforcement - ANSWER Reward that increases behavior likelihood. Conditioned Response - ANSWER Learned response to a previously neutral stimulus. Scale Errors - ANSWER Mistakes due to overconfidence in abilities. Visual Cliff - ANSWER Test for depth perception in infants. Sticky Mittens - ANSWER Enhanced object interaction in infants. Stepping Reflex - ANSWER Disappears due to cortical maturation. Subordinate Category - ANSWER Most specific level in category hierarchies.
Nativists vs. Empiricists Debate -development. ANSWER Disagreement on nature vs. nurture in
Naive Psychology -actions. ANSWER Understanding behavior through desires, beliefs,
Basic Category - ANSWER Category children form last in development. Functions of Object Features - ANSWER Key to children's learning about new objects. Joint Attention - ANSWER Shared focus on the same referent. Theory of Mind Module - ANSWER Innate ability to understand others' perspectives. Child-Created Basic Category - ANSWER Category likely to disappear with maturity. False-Belief Tasks - ANSWER Tests understanding of others' beliefs. Biology Module - ANSWER Innate understanding of living things. Essentialism - ANSWER Belief in core nature of living beings. Fluid Intelligence - ANSWER Ability to solve novel problems. Crystallized Intelligence - ANSWER Knowledge gained from experience and education. WISC-V - ANSWER Intelligence test consistent with multiple abilities.
Visual Acuity - ANSWER Sharpness of visual discrimination. Preferential Looking Paradigm -visual preferences. ANSWER Research technique measuring infants'
Intersubjectivity - ANSWER Shared understanding during communication. Perceptual Narrowing - ANSWER Experience fine-tunes perceptual systems over time. McGurk Effect - ANSWER Demonstrates auditory-visual blending in perception. Object Segregation - ANSWER Infants identify moving objects as whole entities. Infant Reflexes - ANSWER Automatic responses aiding infant survival. Types of Learning -imitation. ANSWER Includes habituation, classical conditioning, and
Phonemes - ANSWER Basic units of sound in language. Infant Directed Speech -infants. ANSWER Distinctive speech style for communicating with
Theory of Mind - ANSWER Understanding mental processes influencing behavior. False-Belief Task - ANSWER Test of understanding others' beliefs and intentions.
Dynamic Systems Theory - ANSWER Explains developmental patterns of reflexes. Naïve Psychology - ANSWER Commonsense understanding of self and others. Category Hierarchies - ANSWER Levels: general, medium, specific categories. Instability of IQ Scores - ANSWER Influenced by age, environment, and mood. Gardner's Types of Intelligence -and spatial. ANSWER Includes linguistic, logical-mathematical,
Erikson's Psychosocial Stages -vs. shame. ANSWER Stages include trust vs. mistrust, autonomy
Executive Function Components -memory, cognitive flexibility. ANSWER Includes inhibitory control, working
Approximate Number System -language. ANSWER Sensitivity to group size differences without
Three-Stratum Model - ANSWER Views intelligence as distinct processes and abilities.
