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PSYCH 260 Exam 3 questions and
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Cece's mother spends four days a week away from home on business trips and is usually grouchy and crabby on the day she returns home. This causes stress in Cece's - correct answer ✔✔Ecosystem Which of the following is the main cause for divorce for women? - correct answer ✔✔Verbal, physical, or emotional abuse After months of singing "Row Row Row Your Boat" with her father, baby Emmie is beginning to move her arms in rhythm. Her father encourages the independent action by letting Emmie control the song's actions for brief moments. This is an example of - correct answer ✔✔Scaffolding Nathan and Jeff demand respect and immediate obedience from their children. They use spanking as a primary form of punishment. Which of Baumrind's parenting styles do these parents use? - correct answer ✔✔Authoritarian Hal now recognizes the signs indicating that his infant daughter needs a nap. This is an example of - correct answer ✔✔Reciprocal socialization When children from divorced homes show problems, the problems can be due to which of the following? - correct answer ✔✔The child's personality, the custodial situation, and the child's difficult temperament. What argument do researchers like Gershoff (2013) make about physical punishment of children? - correct answer ✔✔Defenders have not shown any positive outcomes of the practice.
Leah is a working mom who worries about the effects of her working a full time job on her children. What does research say on this topic? - correct answer ✔✔Maternal employment may actually have a positive effect on her children if it results in personal satisfaction for the mother. Rachel is an emerging adult and has recently moved out of her childhood home and into an apartment near her college campus. Which of the following is true regarding her relationship with her parents? - correct answer ✔✔She will most likely grow closer psychologically to her parents. Which of the following is an advantage of having children later in life? - correct answer ✔✔Parents are likely to be more mature. Which peer status includes children who are both actively liked and actively disliked by peers? - correct answer ✔✔Controversial Jean is well liked by many of his peers. He has self-control, high self-esteem, and is generally cheerful. What is Jean's peer status? - correct answer ✔✔Popular Joe is a football player. He is often named as best friend by peers, but many of his peers also actively dislike him. What is Joe's peer status? - correct answer ✔✔Controversial Running, jumping, sliding, and throwing balls are examples of - correct answer ✔✔Practice play Which of the following is true of bullying? - correct answer ✔✔Many bullies are not rejected by the peer group. Which play type is characterized by having rules? - correct answer ✔✔Games
What is an consequence of the medical community's emphasis on prolonging life. - correct answer ✔✔It allows people to deny or avoid the certainty of death. Which of the following is an advantage of an individual knowing that he or she is dying? - correct answer ✔✔The person has time to reflect on his or her life and make decisions about dying. Beth has late-stage terminal cancer. She understands which treatments and medical procedures she is willing to endure and which ones she does not want. How can Beth best communicate her desires to her physician and family? - correct answer ✔✔Beth should prepare a living will or advance directive and share it with her family and doctor. Harold's friend, Lani, died threeyears ago. Harold suffers from restlessness and sleep problems. He often weeps uncontrollably because he misses Lani so much. Which of the following is trueof Harold's grieving process? - correct answer ✔✔He is experiencing "prolonged grief disorder" and may benefit from therapy. On average , women generally adjust better than men after the death of a spouse because... - correct answer ✔✔Women have better social networks, closer family relationships, and more psychological coping strategies. Reciprocal Socialization - correct answer ✔✔Socialization that is bidirectional in that children socialize parents just as parents socialize children. Cohabitation - correct answer ✔✔Living together in a sexual relationship without being married. Gottman's Important Predictors of Successful Marriage - correct answer ✔✔Establishing love maps, nurturing fondness and admiration, turning towards each other instead of away, setting your partner influence you, overcoming gridlock, and creating shared meaning.
Strategies to help remarried parents cope with stress of living with stepfamily include... - correct answer ✔✔Have realistic expectations and develop new positive relationship within the family. Authoritarian Parenting - correct answer ✔✔A restrictive, punitive style in which parents exhort the child to follow their directions and to respect their work and effort. Firm limits are placed on the child, and little verbal exchange is allowed. Authoritative Parenting - correct answer ✔✔A style that encourages children to be independent but still places limits and controls on children's actions; extensive verbal give-and-take is allowed, and parents are warm and nurturant towards child. Neglectful Parenting - correct answer ✔✔A style in which the parent is very uninvolved in the child's life. Indulgent Parenting - correct answer ✔✔A style in which parents are very involved with their children but place few demands or controls on them. Coparenting - correct answer ✔✔The support that parents provide one another in jointly raising a child. Child abuse - correct answer ✔✔The term used most often by the public and many professionals to refer to both abuse and neglect. Child maltreatment - correct answer ✔✔The term increasingly used by developmentalists in referring not only to abuse and neglect but also to diverse conditions. Physical abuse - correct answer ✔✔Infliction of physical injury by punching, beating, kicking, biting, burning, shaking, or otherwise harming a child.
Rejected children - correct answer ✔✔Children who are infrequently nominated as a best friend and actively disliked by their peers. Controverisal children - correct answer ✔✔Children who are frequently nominated both as someone's best friend and as being disliked. Cliques - correct answer ✔✔Small groups that range from 2-12 individuals and average about 5- 6 individuals. Clique members usually are of the same age and same sex and often engage in similar activities, such as belonging to a club or participating in a sport. Crowds - correct answer ✔✔A larger group than a clique. Adolescents usually are members of a crowd based on reputation and may not spend much time together. Many crowds are defined by activites in which adolescents engage. Intimacy in friendship - correct answer ✔✔Self-disclosure and the sharing of private thoughts. Play - correct answer ✔✔A pleasurable activity that is engaged in for its own sake. Play therapy - correct answer ✔✔Therapy that lets children work off frustrations while therapists analyze their conflicts and coping methods. Sensorimotor play - correct answer ✔✔Behavior in which infants derive pleasure from exercising their sensorimotor schemes. Practice play - correct answer ✔✔Play that involves repetition of behavior when new skills are being learned or when matery and coordination of skills are required for games or sports.
Pretense/symbolic play - correct answer ✔✔Play that occurs when a child transforms aspects of the physical environment into symbols. Social play - correct answer ✔✔Play that involves interaction with peers. Constructive play - correct answer ✔✔Combination of sensorimotor/practice play with symbolic representation. Games - correct answer ✔✔Acitivities that are engaged in for pleasure and include rules. Leisure - correct answer ✔✔The pleasant times when individuals are free to pursue activities and interests of their own choosing. Disengagment theory - correct answer ✔✔The theory that, to cope effectively, older adults should gradually withdraw from society; this theory is not supported by research. Activity theory - correct answer ✔✔The theory that the more active and invovled older adults are, the more likely they are to be satisfied with their lives. Ageism - correct answer ✔✔Prejudice against people because of their age, especially prejudice against older adults. Culture - correct answer ✔✔The behavior, patterns, beliefs, and all other products of a group of people that are passed on from generation to genteration. Cross-cultural studies - correct answer ✔✔Studies that compare aspects of two or more cultures to provide information about the degree to which development is similar or universal across the cultures, or is instead culture-specific.
Euthanasia - correct answer ✔✔The act of painlessly ending the lives of persons who are suffering from incurable diseases or severe disabilities; sometimes called 'mercy killing'. Passive euthanasia - correct answer ✔✔The witholding of available treatments, such as life- sustaining devices, and allowing the person to die. Active euthanasia - correct answer ✔✔Death induced deliberately, as when a physician or thrid party ends the patients life by administering a lethal dose of a drug. Assisted suicide - correct answer ✔✔Involves a physician supplying the information and/or means of committing suicide but requires the patient to self-administer the lethal medication and to determine when and where to do so. Hospice - correct answer ✔✔A program committed to making the end of life as free from pain, anxiety, and depression as possible. The goals of this contrast with those of a hospital, which are to cure disease and prolong life. Palliative care - correct answer ✔✔Emphasized in hospice care; involves reducing pain and suffering and helping individuals due with dignity. What are the Kubler-Ross stages of dying? - correct answer ✔✔Denial and isolation, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. Denial and isolation - correct answer ✔✔Kubler-Ross' first stage of dying, in which the dying person denies that she or he is really going to die. Anger - correct answer ✔✔KR's second stage of dying, in which the dying person's denial gives way to anger, resentment, rage, and envy.
Bargaining - correct answer ✔✔KR's thrid stage of dying, in which the dying person develops the hope that death can somehow be postponed. Depression - correct answer ✔✔KR's fourth stage of dying, in which the dying person perceives the certainty of his or her death. A period of depression or prepatory grief may appear. Acceptance - correct answer ✔✔KR's fifth stage of dying, in which dying person develops a sense of peace, an acceptance of his or her fate, and in many cases, a desire to be left alone. Grief - correct answer ✔✔Emotional numbness, disbelief, seperation anxiety, despair, sadness, and loneliness that accompany the loss of someone we love. Complicated Grief/Prolonged Grief Disorder - correct answer ✔✔Grief that involves enduring despair and remains unresolved over an extended period of time. Disenfranchised Grief - correct answer ✔✔Grief involving a deceased person that is a socially ambiguous loss that can't be openly mourned or supported. Dual-process model - correct answer ✔✔A model of coping with bereavement that emphasizes oscillation between loss-oriented stressors and restoration-oriented stressors.
