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Which of the following is TRUE about adolescence? A. This developmental period is recognized in all cultures throughout the world. B. Adolescence is a developmental transition between childhood and adulthood. C. It begins when young people reach sexual maturity. D. Adolescence is genetically determined. - Correct Answer ✅ B. Adolescence is a developmental transition between childhood and adulthood. Before the 20th century, there was no concept of adolescence; children moved to adulthood either through physical maturity or when they began apprenticeships. Adolescence is A. an arbitrary state. B. a sign of puberty. C. a social construction. D. a genetically determined stage. - Correct Answer ✅ C. a social construction. According to the text, adolescence is defined as A. encompassing the years between 11 and 20. B. puberty. C. cognitive changes.
D. an apprenticeship. - Correct Answer ✅ A. encompassing the years between 11 and 20. The process that leads to sexual maturity is A. puberty. B. puberty rites. C. adolescence. D. the secular trend. - Correct Answer ✅ A. puberty. In the United States, entry from adolescence into adulthood occurs A. at a set time fixed by law. B. earlier than in previous centuries because of the "hurried child" phenomenon. C. later than in previous centuries because of the secular trend. D. at varying times, depending on what definition of adulthood is used.
- Correct Answer ✅ D. at varying times, depending on what definition of adulthood is used. The following behaviors pose risks to adolescents' physical and mental well-being EXCEPT A. drug abuse. B. working at a part-time job. C. accidents.
It is typical for a girl to have breast buds and pubic hair at an average age of A. 10 to 11 B. 6 to 7 C. 14 to 15 D. 16 to 18 - Correct Answer ✅ A. 10 to 11 At about what age would you expect an average American boy to begin puberty? A. 6 to 7 B. 9 to 10 C. 12 to 14 D. 15 to 16 - Correct Answer ✅ B. 9 to 10 At what age would you expect an average American girl to begin puberty? A. 6 to 7 B. 9 to 10 C. 12 to 14 D. 14 to 15 - Correct Answer ✅ B. 9 to 10
The anatomical structures that differentiate males from females are the A. primary gender structures. B. gonads. C. primary sex characteristics. D. secondary sex characteristics. - Correct Answer ✅ C. primary sex characteristics. Primary sex characteristics are A. body parts directly related to reproduction. B. pubic, facial, axillary, and body hair. C. frequently the cause of pimples, blackheads, and acne. D. the cause of the voice change. - Correct Answer ✅ A. body parts directly related to reproduction. Secondary sex characteristics include which of the following? A. Pubic hair B. Breast growth in females C. Broad shoulders in males D. All of these - Correct Answer ✅ D. All of these The principal sign of sexual maturity in males is A. growth of the penis.
C. thinner. D. weaker. - Correct Answer ✅ A. taller Most teenagers are more concerned about their _______________ than any other aspect of their development. A. moral changes B. cognitive improvement C. appearance D. hair - Correct Answer ✅ C. appearance During the past century, the onset of puberty has been coming at an earlier age in the United States and in some other countries. This is A. called a secular trend. B. apparently related to a higher standard of living. C. now leveling off. D. All of these - Correct Answer ✅ D. All of these Puberty began for Molly when she was 9 years old. Her mother began puberty at 11 years. For her grandmother, the onset was at 13 years of age. These changes in the age of the onset of puberty over time
are referred to as a ______________ trend. A. cross-sectional B. sexual C. physiologic D. secular - Correct Answer ✅ D. secular Nocturnal emission is A. also called a wet dream. B. common in adolescent girls. C. a signal of a sexual disorder. D. found only in sexually active males - Correct Answer ✅ A. also called a wet dream. Menarche, or the first menstruation, A. occurs at the beginning of puberty. B. accompanies the onset of the development of public hair. C. is a sign of sexual maturity. D. signals a sexual disorder. - Correct Answer ✅ C. is a sign of sexual maturity. The term for one's first period is A. puberty.
A. Early-developing boy in an all-boys school. B. Late-developing boy in a mixed-gender school. C. Early-developing girl in a mixed-gender school. D. Early-developing girl in an all-girls school. - Correct Answer ✅ C. Early-developing girl in a mixed-gender school. The adolescent brain is A. a work in progress. B. consistent since infancy. C. not producing new brain functions. D. fairly rigid with minimal plasticity - Correct Answer ✅ A. a work in progress. Compared to adults, adolescents process information about emotions A. similarly. B. differently. C. None of these D. Both of these, at different times - Correct Answer ✅ D. Both of these, at different times Which of the following describes the major changes that occur in the brain during adolescence? A. Stopping of brain changes
B. Growth and pruning of gray matter C. Growth alone D. Growth of the gray matter - Correct Answer ✅ B. Growth and pruning of gray matter At puberty, brain changes include A. major changes in gray matter in frontal lobes. B. decline in gray matter in the prefrontal cortex. C. under-activation of the amygdala. D. no changes in brain development - Correct Answer ✅ A. major changes in gray matter in frontal lobes. Physical exercise affects both physical and mental health by doing all of the following EXCEPT A. helping build desired muscle. B. reducing anxiety and stress. C. decreasing time spent dealing with friends. D. increasing feelings of confidence. - Correct Answer ✅ C. decreasing time spent dealing with friends. A pattern of late bedtimes and oversleeping in the morning can contribute to A. depression.
C. high-fat and low-nutrient eating. D. increased heart attacks. - Correct Answer ✅ D. increased heart attacks. The most common eating disorder is A. anorexia. B. obesity. C. bulimia. D. addiction to junk food. - Correct Answer ✅ B. obesity. Overweight teenagers are at heightened risk for A. hypertension. B. diabetes. C. high cholesterol. D. All of these - Correct Answer ✅ D. All of these Which of the following is a cause of obesity? A. Inadequate physical activity B. Poor eating habits C. Genetic predisposition D. All of these - Correct Answer ✅ D. All of these
The typical anorexic is A. an underachiever in school. B. depressed. C. rarely thinking about food or handling it. D. fully aware of how abnormally thin she is, but cannot help herself. - Correct Answer ✅ B. depressed. At age 18, Terri is 25 percent underweight and has stopped menstruating. However, she is afraid of becoming fat. She is also overactive and obsessed with food. She is probably A. anorexic. B. bulimic. C. schizophrenic. D. suicidal. - Correct Answer ✅ A. anorexic. Secret gorging on food followed by vomiting, fasting, or purging with use of laxatives is characteristic of A. anorexics. B. bulimics. C. obese teenagers. D. compulsive dieters - Correct Answer ✅ B. bulimics.
increase in the use of A. heroin and other opiates—both natural and synthetic. B. ecstasy and anabolic steroids. C. marijuana and prescription drugs. D. methamphetamines - Correct Answer ✅ C. marijuana and prescription drugs. An increasing trend in drug use by high school youth is the abuse of A. nonprescription drugs. B. inhalants. C. methamphetamines. D. opiates. - Correct Answer ✅ A. nonprescription drugs. Which of the following is not a risk factor in drug use in adolescents? A. A "difficult" temperament B. Early initiation in drug use C. Aggression D. Peer acceptance - Correct Answer ✅ D. Peer acceptance All of the following are strong factors in getting adolescents to start smoking EXCEPT A. peer pressure.
B. early experience with tobacco. C. family influence. D. the taste of tobacco - Correct Answer ✅ D. the taste of tobacco In recent years, the rate of smoking among adolescents has A. risen. B. declined. C. stayed the same. D. remained somewhat stable. - Correct Answer ✅ B. declined. What percentage of American teens are binge drinkers? A. 2% B. 10% C. 24% D. 52% - Correct Answer ✅ C. 24% Depression appears in adolescents as which behavior? A. Irritability B. Laziness C. Loneliness D. Ebullience - Correct Answer ✅ A. Irritability
Although most adolescents who attempt suicide do it by taking pills, the method of those who succeed is most likely to be A. carbon monoxide. B. an intentional car crash. C. overdose of recreational drugs. D. a firearm. - Correct Answer ✅ D. a firearm. A reason cited for the decline of teenage suicides in the United States is A. more police officers on the streets. B. improved education. C. restriction of children's access to guns. D. parental guidance has improved. - Correct Answer ✅ C. restriction of children's access to guns. Which of these groups has the highest rate of suicide? A. Adolescent males B. Native American males C. African American females D. Depressed homosexuals - Correct Answer ✅ B. Native American males
Ms. Heil is a new teacher at the Roosevelt High School. She is concerned about her students and pays close attention to their affective behavior. When assessing a student's potential for suicidal behavior, Ms. Heil should look for all of the following EXCEPT A. antisocial behavior. B. perpetrators and victims of violence. C. high tolerance for frustration. D. depression. - Correct Answer ✅ C. high tolerance for frustration. Factors that have been found to reduce the risk of suicidal behavior in today's youth include A. emotional well-being. B. academic achievement. C. sense of connectedness. D. All of these - Correct Answer ✅ D. All of these As adolescents move into the stage of formal operations, they are able to make moral judgments and plan for the future. This means they are thinking A. abstractly. B. sophisticatedly. C. realistically.
