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PSY 668 Midterm Exam Questions And Complete Answers.
Typology: Exams
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Unique Issues distinguishing working with children as opposed to adults - answer - Children do not self-refer
Ethnocentrism & its consequences - answer - Mistaking one's own cultural perspective/norms as universal principles
Modeling (3) - answer - (1) learning through pairing; previously NS, through pairing w a stimulus that naturally elects a response, eventually elicits the response by itself
Ego defense mechanisms (psychoanalytic) - answer -Id: operates through the pleasure principle (seeks pleasure avoids pain) -Ego: what balances and compromises between id and superego, known as a problem solver -Superego: focuses on morals and what is right vs. wrong Cognitive Distortion & example - answer Systematic error or bias in thinking Questions to ask to determine if treatment is needed - answer - Is there distress?
enmeshment & disengagement - answer - enmeshment: Boundaries are absent (over involved & intrusive)
Ex. of a child playing doctor in session; reflecting his mother's illness and the child's observations from spending time in the hospital during her treatment
(567-568) - answer The 5 key problems: