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Computer Organization And
Microprocessor
By ,
Symond Maheshwari
The Brains Behind Our Devices: Processor Chips
- (^) Imagine a world without Smartphone's or laptops. It's almost impossible,
right? These devices have become an integral part of our daily lives, and
they're powered by the unsung heroes of the tech world: processor chips.
- (^) These tiny chips contain millions of transistors and are responsible for
running applications, processing data, and powering the device itself.
- (^) this presentation, we'll explore the world of processor chips in mobile and
laptop devices and understand their importance in powering the technology
we use every day. By the end of this presentation, you'll have a greater
appreciation for the vital role that these chips play in our lives.
Features And Benchmarks
Qualcomm Snapdragon series
- (^) Support for 5G connectivity, AI processing capabilities, Quick Charge technology for fast charging,
Adreno GPU for improved graphics performance, Hexagon DSP for improved audio and voice
recognition.
- (^) Snapdragon 888 is currently one of the most powerful mobile processors with a benchmark score of
around 750,000 on AnTuTu.
Huawei Kirin series
- Integrated AI processing unit, improved camera performance, support for 5G connectivity, improved
energy efficiency, Mali GPU for graphics performance.
- (^) Huawei Kirin 9000 is one of the most powerful processors in the series with a benchmark score of
around 690,000 on AnTuTu.
Apple A-series
- (^) Integrated neural engine for AI processing, improved camera performance, support for AR technology,
improved energy efficiency, custom-designed GPU for high graphics performance.
- Apple A15 Bionic is currently the most powerful processor in the series with a benchmark score of
around 810,000 on AnTuTu.
MediaTek Immensity series
- (^) Support for 5G connectivity, integrated AI processing unit, improved camera performance, low power consumption, support for up to 144Hz display refresh rates.
- (^) MediaTek Immensity 1200 is one of the most powerful processors in the series with a benchmark score of around 700,000 on AnTuTu. Samsung Exynos series
- (^) Support for 5G connectivity, AI processing capabilities, improved camera performance, integrated
neural processing unit (NPU), Mali GPU for graphics performance.
- (^) Exynos 2100 is one of the most powerful processors in the series with a benchmark score of around
690,000 on AnTuTu.
Intel Atom processors for mobile devices:
- (^) Integrated graphics processing unit (GPU), support for high-definition video playback, low power consumption, Intel Hyper-Threading technology for improved multitasking performance.
- (^) The latest Intel Atom processors have benchmark scores of around 180,000 on AnTuTu.
Features And Benchmarks
(^) Intel Core i3, i5, i7, and i
- (^) Intel's Core i3, i5, i7, and i9 processors are designed for a range of applications, from basic productivity tasks to
gaming and creative work. They typically have multiple cores and threads, high clock speeds, and support for
hyper-threading and Turbo Boost technology.
- (^) Intel Core i7 and i9 processors are generally considered to be the most powerful and offer the best
performance, especially for demanding applications like gaming and video editing. Core i5 processors are a
good mid-range option, while Core i3 processors are more entry-level and may not be suitable for more
intensive tasks. (^) AMD Ryzen 3, 5, 7, and 9
- (^) AMD's Ryzen processors are similar to Intel's Core processors, with multiple cores and threads, high clock
speeds, and support for technologies like Precision Boost and Extended Frequency Range (XFR). Ryzen
processors are known for their strong multi-core performance and efficient power usage.
- AMD Ryzen 9 processors are some of the most powerful on the market and can rival Intel's Core i9 processors
in performance. Ryzen 7 and 5 processors offer strong performance at a more affordable price point, while
Ryzen 3 processors are entry-level and may not be suitable for demanding applications.
(^) Qualcomm Snapdragon 7c, 8c, and 8cx
- (^) Qualcomm's Snapdragon processors are designed for mobile devices and laptops, with a focus on power
efficiency and always-on connectivity. They typically have fewer cores than Intel and AMD processors,
but are optimized for long battery life and support for 5G and Wi-Fi 6 connectivity.
- (^) Since their emphasis is on power efficiency rather than pure performance, Snapdragon processors are
not typically benchmarked in the same way as Intel and AMD processors. However, they are made to
offer powerful performance for regular tasks like emailing and basic productivity.
Processor Chip Evolution
- (^) Early processors were often single-core and had relatively low clock speeds, limiting their performance for demanding applications.
- (^) In the late 1990s and early 2000s, processors began to incorporate multiple cores and support for hyper-threading, allowing for greater parallel processing and improved performance.
- (^) The introduction of 64-bit processors in the mid-2000s allowed for greater memory access and support for larger datasets and applications.
- (^) In recent years, processors have continued to incorporate new technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning, as well as support for 5G and Wi-Fi 6 connectivity.
- (^) Today's processors are often multi-core and support for hyper- threading, with clock speeds reaching into the GHz range. They also incorporate advanced features like Turbo Boost, Precision Boost, and XFR, which allow for dynamic performance optimization based on the workload.
- (^) The future of processors is likely to involve continued development of AI and machine learning capabilities, as well as support for new technologies like 5G and edge computing.