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Pro Tools 101 Exam Questions and answers with
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When you create a new session or project in Pro Tools, the key signature defaults to 1). - ✔✔1) C major In manual tempo mode, you can enter a BPM value in the Tempo field or tap in the tempo as follows: - ✔✔1) Click the Tempo Ruler Enable button (aka. Conductor button) so that it becomes unhighlighted
- Click in the Tempo field so it becomes highlighted
- Tap the T key on the keyboard repeatedly at the new tempo Which of the following is an advantage of using project document in Pro Tools, as compared to session documents? - ✔✔Project documents are like sessions that
are saved in the Avid cloud space and cached locally on your system. Allows for easier collaboration What are the File size considerations? - ✔✔Choosing higher sample rates and bit depths to increase the amount of disk space required to store your audio files The Volume Fader in the Mix window 1) affect the input gain (record level) of a signal being recorded. The signal level must be set appropriately at the
- or adjusted using a 3) or 4) audio interface. - ✔✔1) Does not
- Source
- Preamp
- Gain-equipped
Adding the 1) Key to freely nudge and selection. - ✔✔1)Shift Pro tools provides two types of selections: - ✔✔Timeline selection and edit selection Inserts on audio tracks, instrument tracks and aux inputs are 1). However, inserts on master fader are always 2). - ✔✔1) Pre-fader
- Post-fader Name five production tasks that Pro Tools can be used for: - ✔✔1) Mixing and Automation
- Notation and scores
- MIDI production
- Audio Processing
- Audio and video for post-production What does the frequency of a sound wave affect in how we perceive sound? - ✔✔It creates our perception of pitch How is frequency measured? - ✔✔CPS or Hz What does amplitude of the sound wave affect? - ✔✔The amplitude of SPL creates our perception of the loudness of a sound How is amplitude measured? - ✔✔dB
How can you estimate the dynamic range of a system? - ✔✔By multiplying the word size by six. 8 bits x 6 = 48dB or 16 bit x 6 = 96db dynamic range
- What are some common digital connections available on pro tools audio interfaces?
- What type of connector does each one use? - ✔✔1) s/pdif (RCA)
- AES/BEU (XLR) Name some audio interfaces that are compatible with standard Pro Tools software. - ✔✔1) ASIO
- Core Audio
Name some AVID audio interfaces that are compatible with Pro Tools / Ultimate software. - ✔✔1) Pro Tools MTRX
- Pro Tools HD OMNI
- Pro Tools MTRX studio
- Pro Tools HD/Native or Pro Tools HDX
- Pro Tools HD MADI
- Pro Tools HD I/O Name some of the folders and files that pro tools creates as part of the session hierarchy. - ✔✔1) Video Files
What is the WaveCache.wfm file used for? - ✔✔The wave cache stores the waveform display data for any audio in the session and helps to open Pro Tools more quickly What happens if the WaveCache file gets deleted or goes missing? - ✔✔Pro Tools will still run but may take longer to open Where are the audio files stored in the session hierarchy? - ✔✔Audio files folder Where are the Pro Tools MIDI files normally stored? - ✔✔Within the session file but can be exported Which Components should you turn on first when powering up a Pro Tools system? - ✔✔Any components that use external power
Which component should you turn on last when powering up? - ✔✔Turn on or unmute your monitoring system
- What type of processing does the Hardware Buffer Size affect?
- What type of processing does it not affect? - ✔✔1) The low latency domain
- The high latency domain What kinds of commands can be found under the Pro Tools View menu? Commands that affect the display within Pro Tools - ✔✔1) Tracks
- Windows
The 2) window lets you toggle between editing, monitoring, playback, and display options. - ✔✔1)Setup
- Options Which main Pro Tools window displays audio waveforms and can be used to work directly with audio, MIDI, and video files on tracks? - ✔✔Edit window Which Pro Tools window provides access to Pan Controls and Volume Faders for each track? - ✔✔Mix window What icon is used for the zoomer tool in the edit window? - ✔✔Magnifying glass How can you use this tool to quickly zoom out, filling the EDIT window with the longest track in the session? - ✔✔Double click the zoomer tool
Which EDIT tool is represented by a hand icon? - ✔✔Grabber Tool What is the Grabber Tool used for? - ✔✔1) Move clips between tracks
- Arranging clips
- Select entire clips
- Move clips along timeline Which tool is active when the Trim, Selector, and Grabber icons are all selected in the EDIT window toolbar? - ✔✔Smart tool What are the four EDIT modes in Pro Tools? - ✔✔1) Grid
You should be cautious when editing synchronized material in 1) mode because Movements and edits in 1) mode will cause timing changes. It can also affect the order of other clips in the track. - ✔✔1) Shuffle When is shuffle mode useful? - ✔✔When snapping clips right up against each other with no gaps How does editing a clip in slip mode affect the timing of other clips on the track? - ✔✔It does not affect the timing of other clips in the track
- mode is helpful when you want to control the placement or duration of a clip using a precise numeric value or measurement. - ✔✔1) Spot
- mode is used to make precise edits and to align clips to the nearest gridline or increment. - ✔✔1) Grid
Some ways to set 1) in Pro Tools are to: Select the desired timebase by choosing View-Main Counter, or select the desired timebase from the
- pop up menu, or if the ruler is displayed for the desired timebase click on its name so it becomes highlighted. - ✔✔1) Main Time Scale What are two types of Rulers available in Pro Tools? - ✔✔1) Time- base
- Conductor
- measure time in various ways, and 2) rulers contain events that map out locations, characteristics, and changes within a session. - ✔✔1) Time- base
- Conductor
What is displayed by the Tempo field in the MIDI controls area? - ✔✔Displays the current tempo based on the play location You can manually enter a value or use "T" to tap a 1) when setting the
- field in the MIDI controls area. - ✔✔1) Tempo
- key functions as a reverse modifier, and as a Hide/Delete modifier. - ✔✔1) Option
- key can be used to make or extend selections. - ✔✔1) Shift
- MODES can be accessed by: F1 (SHUFFLE) , F2 (SLIP), F3, (SPOT), and F4 (GRID). - ✔✔1) Edit
What are some actions that can be initiated from the Dashboard. - ✔✔1) Create a new blank project, with or without cloud backup
- Create a new session or project from a template
- Create a new blank session on local storage
- Open a project that you created or collaborated on
- Open a session from a connected storage location on your system
- Open a session or project from a list of recently opened Pro Tools documents A 1) file is saved to local storage, and a 2) is cloud-enabled. - ✔✔1) Session
