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Privacy concerns in the context of cybertechnology, focusing on the acquisition, transfer, and retention of personal information. Topics include the loss and violation of privacy, informational privacy theories, and the role of contextual integrity. The document also discusses the value of privacy as a shield and its importance as a social value.
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ļ® consumer privacy, ļ® medical/healthcare privacy, ļ® employee/workplace privacy.
ļ® Are any privacy issues unique to cybertechnology? ļ® Privacy concerns have been exacerbated by cybertechnology in at least four ways, i.e., by the:
collected;
transferred and exchanged;
can now be retained;
transactional information) that can be acquired.
ļ® lost, ļ® diminished, ļ® intruded upon, ļ® invaded, ļ® violated, ļ® breached.
ļ® non-intrusion, ļ® non-interference, ļ® control over/restricting access to oneās personal information.
ļ® The non-intrusion theory views
privacy as either:
ļ® This view is also sometimes
referred to as accessibility privacy
(DeCew, 1997).
the Griswold v. Connecticut (U.S. Supreme
decisional privacy.
ļ® Informational privacy is concerned with
ļ® Most people wish to have some control
been set up to restrict or limit access to
ļ® accessibility privacy (non-intrusion), ļ® decisional privacy (non-interference), ļ® informational privacy (controlling/restricting access to oneās personal information).
āan individual has privacy in a situation if
protected from intrusion, interference, and information access by others.ā [italics
ļ® (a) natural privacy (in a descriptive sense); ļ® (b) a right to privacy (in a normative sense).
Helen Nissenabumās Theory of
Privacy as āContextual Integrityā
ļ® (a) āappropriate to a particular contextā and ļ® (b) comply with norms that govern the flow of personal information in a given context.
ļ® norms of appropriateness ļ® norms of distribution.