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coord efforts of muscloskel. and NS maintain
what 3
balanceposturebody alignment
TERM 2
body mechanics are mandatory for what 4
DEFINITION 2
liftingbendingmovingperforming activites of daily living
TERM 3
4 parts of body mechanics
DEFINITION 3
body alignmentbody balancecoordinated body
movementfriction
TERM 4
relationship of one body part to another,
stand tall- realize where center of gravity is
DEFINITION 4
body alignment
TERM 5
achieved by low center of gravity, enhanced
by posture, wide base so feet spread apart
DEFINITION 5
body balance
must overcome obj wt and be aware of its
center of gravity, 50lbs/nurse
coordinated body mvt
TERM 7
effect of rubbing/resistance when a moving
body meets a surface when turning
DEFINITION 7
friction
TERM 8
friction when move a pts body up so use what
to decrease amt of friction that irritates skin
DEFINITION 8
pull sheet
TERM 9
regulation of movement occurs by what
DEFINITION 9
skeletal systm, skeletal muscle, NS
TERM 10
skeletal system consists of what 5
DEFINITION 10
jts, bones, ligaments, tendons, cartiagle
CNS damange can be damage to any
component that regulates what
voluntary movements. ex: MS
TERM 17
muscloskeletal trauma includes what 4
DEFINITION 17
fractures, contusions, sprains, bruises
TERM 18
2 examples of musclskeletal
trauma
DEFINITION 18
car accidentfall down stairs
TERM 19
asssessment of body alignment includes what
DEFINITION 19
standing, sitting, recumbent (can move up in bed, hold self
up on end of bed, can mv all 4 extremities)
TERM 20
asssessment of mobility includes what 4
DEFINITION 20
range of motiongaitexerciseactivity tolerance(can squeeze
hand, in fetal position?)
8 nursing diagnosises
activity intolerancerisk for Act intoldisturbed body
imageimapred physical mobillityacute painchronic
painimpaired skin intergrityrisk for impaired skin integrity
TERM 22
implementing lifting techniques include what
DEFINITION 22
place obj close to center of gravitybend kneesuse stronger
leg musclesavoid twistingtighten abdominal muscles and
tuck in pelvismaintain erect trunk
TERM 23
high fowlers position, 90 degrees when
DEFINITION 23
eating, prevent aspiration
TERM 24
semi fowlers, 45-60 degrees when
DEFINITION 24
cant breath
TERM 25
laying on back
DEFINITION 25
supine
when helping a pt get up, put shoes in front of
their feet why
prevent slidding
TERM 32
active range of motion
DEFINITION 32
pt can move jts
TERM 33
passive range of motion
DEFINITION 33
nurse moves pt joints to keep mobile and active
TERM 34
if not strong muscles and good coordination,
what can happen with cane
DEFINITION 34
pt can fall easily
TERM 35
when using a walker, do what
DEFINITION 35
take step then move walker straight ahead
use cane where for
support
on stronger side
TERM 37
when using 1 crutch, what side go on and do
what
DEFINITION 37
on stronger side, move opposite with crutch
TERM 38
one of safest assistance for pt bc wide base
for support
DEFINITION 38
walker
TERM 39
causes of inaccurate accuchecks 7
DEFINITION 39
finger not cleaned completelysqeeuzed finger too
hardcleaned finger with alcoholfailure to cover test strip al
the wayignore low batteryphysiological changes inlude out of
range hgb and uric acid levelshypovolemic pt
TERM 40
when doing accucheck, use
what
DEFINITION 40
side of finger not the pad
for isolation pts that need BG taken, place
hand where and after do what
in plastic bag with only test strip esxposedclean meter with
germicidale or bleach wipes
TERM 47
before BG testing, clean finger with what and
why
DEFINITION 47
soap and wateralcohol can interfere with test results and
cause drying of fingers leading to skin breakdown
TERM 48
when getting BG sample, what do we do with
first drop of blood
DEFINITION 48
wipe away to reduce tissue fluid contaimination
TERM 49
when doing BG, no what should be visible on
strip
DEFINITION 49
yellow
TERM 50
additional blood can be applied to BG strip
within what
DEFINITION 50
15 sec
blood from where can be used for
BG
capillary, venous, arterail, cord blood
TERM 52
Treat then verify results
with
DEFINITION 52
LOW BG result
TERM 53
verify result then treat with
DEFINITION 53
HIGH BG result
TERM 54
RN must evaluate if BG is what
DEFINITION 54
less than 80
TERM 55
critical values less than what, treat
pt
DEFINITION 55
whats in drug
chemical name
TERM 62
manufractures name
DEFINITION 62
generic name
TERM 63
name its marketed under
DEFINITION 63
trade or brand name
TERM 64
how it works on body is
DEFINITION 64
classifcication of med
TERM 65
over counter drug abuse is what
DEFINITION 65
nontherapuetic medication use
pharmacokinetics is study of how medications
do what 4 things
enter the body, reach site of action, metabolize, exit the body
TERM 67
most drugs metabolize where and leave body
by where
DEFINITION 67
liverkidneys
TERM 68
passage of med into blood from site of
administration
DEFINITION 68
absorption
TERM 69
5 favtors that influence
absorption
DEFINITION 69
route of aminability of med to dissolveb/w from area of
absorptionbody SAlipid solu. of med
TERM 70
more lipid sol a med, wwhat
DEFINITION 70
body absorbs faster
occurs when enzymes detoxify, degrade, and
remove active chemicals
biotransformation
TERM 77
biotransformation occurs where
DEFINITION 77
liverlungskidneysbloodintestines
TERM 78
after metabolism, excretion occurs
through
DEFINITION 78
kidneysliver, bowel, lungs, exocrine glands
TERM 79
what deterines where excretion
occurs
DEFINITION 79
chemical structure of med
TERM 80
8 types of med action
DEFINITION 80
therapeutic effectsside effectsadverse effectstoxic
effectsidiosyncratic reactionsallergic rxnmedication
interactionsmedication dose responses
what med is doing to body
therapuetic effects
TERM 82
we know these, secondary, soetimes are
studied, can be predictible
DEFINITION 82
side effects
TERM 83
not predictable, we dont know, can be bad
DEFINITION 83
adverse effect
TERM 84
when liver and kidney dont work correct, med
can accumulate in body
DEFINITION 84
toxic effets
TERM 85
unpred effects, opposite effect of med can
occur
DEFINITION 85
idiosyncratic rxc
example of toxic effect
morphine can accum bc not broken down even tho give rt
amt at right time
TERM 92
under tongue
DEFINITION 92
sublingual
TERM 93
corner of cheeck
DEFINITION 93
buccal
TERM 94
IM in deltoid amount is
DEFINITION 94
0.5ml
TERM 95
IM in butt can give what amt
DEFINITION 95
4ml
right under skin layer
intradermal
TERM 97
needle screws on
DEFINITION 97
leurlock
TERM 98
for 1ml or less
DEFINITION 98
TB syringe
TERM 99
only give insulin in this
DEFINITION 99
insulin syringe
TERM 100
subcut, use what kind of needle
DEFINITION 100
small 25 g
