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Pre-Operative and Post-Operative Care: A Comprehensive Guide with Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing

Premiere Career CollegeNursing

A comprehensive overview of pre-operative and post-operative care, covering essential aspects such as allergies, medication considerations, informed consent, respiratory assessments, cardiovascular complications, and organ transplantation. It includes numerous questions and answers, making it a valuable resource for students and professionals in the medical field.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 01/16/2025

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Allergies |related |to |Latex |Allergy |- |correct |answer |-✔Hay |fever, |Asthma,
|Egg/Avocodo/Peaches/Potato/Bananna |allergies
Diagnosis |that |can |cause |Intraoperative |Complications |- |correct |answer |-✔Heart
|disease, |chronic |pain, |bleeding |disorders, |respiratory |infections, |sleep |apnea,
|diabetes |mellitus, |fever, |immunological |disorders.
Main |classes |of |drugs |that |should |be |considered |post |operatively |- |correct
|answer |-✔Antibiotics, |Antidepressants, |Anti-Hypertensives |+ |Disrhythmics,
|Anticoagulants, |Insulin, |Herbal |supplements.
Potentiates |the |effect |of |anesthesia |and |sedation |- |correct |answer |-
✔Antibiotics, |Antidepressants
Causes |bradycardia, |hypotension, |and |impaired |circulation |during |anaesthesia |-
|correct |answer |-✔Anti-Hypertensives |+ |Disrhythmics
Alters |normal |clotting |factors |which |increases |risk |of |hemmorage |- |correct
|answer |-✔Anticoagulants
How |long |before |surgery |should |Anticoagulants |be |discontinued? |- |correct
|answer |-✔48hrs
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Allergies |related |to |Latex |Allergy |- |correct |answer |-✔Hay |fever, |Asthma, |Egg/Avocodo/Peaches/Potato/Bananna |allergies Diagnosis |that |can |cause |Intraoperative |Complications |- |correct |answer |-✔Heart |disease, |chronic |pain, |bleeding |disorders, |respiratory |infections, |sleep |apnea, |diabetes |mellitus, |fever, |immunological |disorders. Main |classes |of |drugs |that |should |be |considered |post |operatively |- |correct |answer |-✔Antibiotics, |Antidepressants, |Anti-Hypertensives |+ |Disrhythmics, |Anticoagulants, |Insulin, |Herbal |supplements. Potentiates |the |effect |of |anesthesia |and |sedation |- |correct |answer |- ✔Antibiotics, |Antidepressants Causes |bradycardia, |hypotension, |and |impaired |circulation |during |anaesthesia |- |correct |answer |-✔Anti-Hypertensives |+ |Disrhythmics Alters |normal |clotting |factors |which |increases |risk |of |hemmorage |- |correct |answer |-✔Anticoagulants How |long |before |surgery |should |Anticoagulants |be |discontinued? |- |correct |answer |-✔48hrs

Need |for |insulin |decreases |w/ |food |intake |and |increases |when |IV |glucose |solutions |are |used |- |correct |answer |-✔Insulin Which |herbal |supplements |impede |clot |formation |and |increase |coagulation |times? |- |correct |answer |-✔Ginkobiloba, |Ginger, |Ginseng, |Garlic How |long |before |surgery |should |herbal |supplements |be |stopped? |- |correct |answer |-✔ 2 |weeks. Who |is |responsible |for |obtaining |informed |consent? |- |correct |answer |-✔The |Surgeon Who |is |responsible |to |be |present |and |document |as |a |witness |during |informed |consent? |- |correct |answer |-✔The |nurse True |or |False, | When |geriatric |individuals |with |dementia, |or |young |individuals |are |unable |to |provide |informed |consent |due |to |their |cognitive |ability, |parents |and |legal |guardians |can |provide |consent |in |their |place. |- |correct |answer |-✔True True |or |False, | Psychiatric |Patients |can |consent |and |refuse |to |surgical |procedures |if |the |court |has |ruled |them |competent |- |correct |answer |-✔True Can |clients |revoke |consent |at |any |time? |- |correct |answer |-✔Yes

Cardiovascular |Post-Operative |complications |- |correct |answer |-✔Hemmorage, |Hypovolemic |shock, |DVT, |Pulmonary |Embolism Cardiovascular |Post-Operative |complication |prevention |- |correct |answer |- ✔Encourage |ambulation, |anti-embolism |stockings. Successful |organ |transplant |is |accomplished |through |what |sort |of |medication? |- |correct |answer |-✔Immunosupressants Which |stage |of |Transplant |Rejection |is |described |by |the |following:

  • |Occurs |Immediately
  • |Recipiants |blood |has |anti-bodies |to |the |donated |organs |antigens |- |correct |answer |-✔Hyper-Acute |Rejection In |hyper-acute |rejection, |when |is |the |rejected |organ |removed? |- |correct |answer |-✔Immediately Risk |factors |precipitating |to |Hyper-Actute |Rejection |- |correct |answer |-✔Multiple |blood |transfusion, |receiving |organ |of |different |blood |type Which |stage |of |Transplant |Rejection |is |described |by |the |following:
  • |Occurs |1-3 |weeks |post-op Antibodies |cause |blood |vessel |necrosis |- |correct |answer |-✔Acute |rejection Which |stage |of |Transplant |Rejection |is |described |by |the |following:
  • |Timing: |unclear
  • |Caused |by |scarring |and |inflammation |
  • |Organ |tissue |is |replaced |by |permanent |fibrotic |tissue |
  • |Results |in |smaller |airways |and |destroyed |bile |ducts |- |correct |answer |-✔Chronic |rejection Cyclosporine, |Corticosteroids |and |Antiproliferative |medications |are |used |to |assist |what |type |of |surgery? |- |correct |answer |-✔Organ |transplantation Infection, |neurotoxicity, |hepatotoxicity, |leukopenia |and |gingival |hyperplasia |are |side |effects |to |which |medication |used |in |organ |transplants? |- |correct |answer |- ✔Calciniurins First |choice |calcinurin |medication |- |correct |answer |-✔Tarcolimus Risk |of |infection, |hypertension, |osteoporosis, |muscle |weakness |and |delayed |healing |are |side |effects |to |which |medication |used |in |organ |transplants? |- |correct |answer |-✔Corticosteroids First |choice |corticosteroid |medication |- |correct |answer |-✔Prednisone Risk |of |infection, |malignancies, |neutropenia, |nausea |and |thrombocytopenia |are |side |effects |to |which |medication |used |in |organ |transplants? |- |correct |answer |- ✔Anti-Proliferatives First |choice |antiproliferative |medications |- |correct |answer |-✔Mycophenolate |Motel |and |Azathioprine