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Praxis ETS SLP exam questions latest download /verified graded answers/24/25
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wishes to investigate whether the speaker can generalize the newly learned pattern to untrained words. If it is assumed that generalization will occur on words whose phonetic characteristics are most like the trained word "shoes," which of the following words should be selected? (A) Shouting (B) Fished (C) Ocean (D) Shook: (D) is correct. Generalization probes are a principle feature of phonolog- ical therapy. The answer choices require the clinician to pay attention to the position of the fricative sound in a word and also the word's syllable structure.
(B) The low-amplitude concentration of periodic energy suggests that the initial consonant is a voiced sibilant fricative. (C) The presence of prevoicing before the release burst suggests that the initial consonant is a voiced affricate. (D) The low-amplitude, diffuse distribution of aperiodic energy suggests that the initial consonant is a voiceless nonsibilant fricative.: (A) is correct. Voiceless sibilant fricatives such as /s/ would be recorded on a spectrogram as having high-amplitude aperiodic energy in the range of 4K Hz.
Detection and Intervention Programs, II-28, infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit should be screened for hearing deficits before discharge from the hospital. The intent behind this recommendation is to evaluate a child's hearing at as early an age as possible.
(D) Variable-interval: (C) is correct. The primary reason is because in continuous reinforcement the desired behavior is reinforced every time it occurs. This schedule is generally best during the initial stages of learning to create a strong association between the behavior and the response. (A), (B), and (D) are incorrect because they represent partial reinforcement schemes in which the correct response is reinforced only part of the time. Learned behaviors are acquired more slowly with partial reinforcement.