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Chapter 1: An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiotogy
UWTIPIts UOIE,
- An individual (^) organisn can do each of the following, except: a) grow b) reproduce c) change its physiology to accoonodatechanges in its environment d) respond to their (^) environnent e) take in nutrients
Answer:c Difficulty: (^) I Objective: 1
- Multicellular (^) organisms,such as hunans,have complexsystens to deal w i t h a) processingnutrients b ) e l i m i n a t i n g w a s t e s c) exchanginggases d ) a a n d c o n l y e) all of the above
Answer:e Difficulty: I Objective: I
- The waste products of metabolismare elininated through the process of a) photosynthesis b) absorption c) excretion d) digestion e ) c i r c u l a t i o n
Answer:c Difficulty: 2 Objective: I
- The study of the structure of individual cells is called a) cytology b) histology c) (^) enbryology d) physiology e) anatony
Answer:a Difficulty: (^1) Objective: 2
- The sludy of the general forn and superficial markingsof an organisn is called anatony. a) gross b) surface c) systemic d) regional e) surgical
Answer:b Difficulty: (^) I 0bjective: 2
&aptet (^) 1: Aa Inttdactioa (^) to Anaton/ aad physiology
- The st${of.all (^) of the,su-perficial and internal features in a specific area of the body is (^) called-_ anatony. a) surface b) regional c) surgical d) nedical e) radiographic
Answer:b Difficulty:
- An eye, ear, nose, and anatony. a ) g r o s s b) surface c) nicroscopic d) systenic e) regional
Answer:e Diff iculty: I
- The study of the liver (^) is l i v e r c e l l i s t o a) physiology b) regional anatony c) nicroscopic anatony d) systenic anatony e) radiographic anatony
Answer: c (^) Diff icul ty: I
the study of the
0bjective: 2
- Tlg"-ltudy of early develolnental processes is termed a) histology b) embryology c) cytology d) pathology e) organology
Answer:b Difficulty: (^1) Objective: 2
- The study of the structure of tissues is called a) gross anatomy b) cytology c) histology d) organology e) nicrobiology
A n s w e r :c D i f f i c u l t y : (^) I 0 b j e c t i v e : 2
I &ject ive: 2
throat specialist (^) is concernedwith the study of
Object (^) ive: 2
to nacroscopic anatony (^) as
Chapter 1: Aa (^) Intrductioa to Aaatoay and Physiology
- loconotion-and heat production are the functions of which system? a ) (^) s k e l e t a l b) nuscular c) respiratory d) lymphatic e) cardiovascular
A n s w e r :b D i f f i c u l t y : I (^) O b j e c t i v e : 4
- The internal (^) transport of cells and dissolved substancesis the frurction of the a) integunentary systen b) endocrine systen c) nervous system d) cardiovascular (^) system e) none of the above
A n s w e r :d D i f f i c u l t y : I (^) O b j e c t i v e :
- The kidneys and urinary bladder are a) endocrine systen b) digestive systen c) respiratory systen d) urinary systen e) lymphatic systen
Answer:d Difficulty: (^) I 0bjective:
componentsof the
frmct ion of the
- The pituitaty^ gland and thyroid gland a) endocrine system b) cardiovascular system c) respiratory systen d) lynphatic systen e) digestive systen
are conponentsof the
Answer:a (^) Dif f icul ty: I
- Defenseagainst infection a) cardiovascular systen b) lynphatic systen c) (^) respiratory systen d) urinary system e) both a and d
Answer:b Diff icul ty: I
Object ive: 4
and disease is the
Object ive: 4
2 t.
Lungs are to the respiratory systemas the spleen is to the a) lymphatic systen b) urinary systen c ) d i g e s t i v e s y s t e n d) cardiovascularsystem e) both a and d
A n s w e r :e D i f f i c u l t y :^ I^ 0 b j e c t i v e : 4
S k i n , h a i r ,^ a n d^ n a i l s^ a r e a s s o c i a t e dw i t h t h e a ) s k e l e t a l s y s t e n b) nuscular systen c) integumentarysysten d) endocrine systen e) both a and b
A n s w e r :c D i f f i c u l t y : 1 O b j e c t i v e : 4
- ttre naintenance of a constant and optimal internal environnent in an organism is terned a) positive^ feedback b) homeostasis c) negative feedback d) effector control e) none of the above
A n s w e r :b D i f f i c u l t y : I O b j e c t i v e : 5
- Whenbody temperaturerises, a center in the brain initiates physiological changesto decrease the body tenperature. This is exanple of a) negative feedback b) positive feedback c) nonhoneostatic regulat ion d) diagnostic regulation e ) d i s e a s e
Answer:a Difficulty: 1
V4. The increasingly forceful an exanple of a) receptor activation b) effector shutdown c) negative feedback d) positive feedback e) none of the above
Answer:d Difficultv: I
Testbank
O b j e c t i v e : 6
labor contractions that lead to childbirth are
0 b j e c t i v e : 6
Testbank
30. Whichof the following structures is lateral
a) eyes b) muth c) ears d) chin e) both a and c
Answer:a Difficulty: I 0bjective:. 7
- The wrist is - to the elbow. a) proximal b ) d i s t a l c ) l a t e r a l d) nedial e) none of the above
Answer:b Difficulty: I^ $jective: 7
The chest is a) anterior b) superior c) posterior d) inferior e) nedial
Answer:b Difficulty:
Xlhich of the following a) pelvic b) cephalic c) gluteal d) lunbar e) thoracic
Answer: d Diff icul ty:
Xlhich of the following a) cervical b) brachial c) antebrachial d) femoral e) pedal
Answer:b Difficulty: I (^) Objcctive: 7
to the nose?
to the unbilicus.
1 frjective: 7
regions correspondsto the lower back?
1 6ject ive:. 7
regions corresponds to the upper arm?
v.
Chaptet 1: An Introduction to Anatony and Physiology
- A cut through the body that passes parallel to the long axis of the body and divides the body into equal left and right halves is knownas a a) frontal section b) coronal section c) transverse (^) section d ) n i d s a g i t t a l s e c t i o n e ) p a r a s a g i t t a l s e c t i o n
Answer:d Diff iculty: I Objective; '
- The cranial cavity and spinal cavity (^) nake up the a) dorsal body cavity b) pleural cavity c ) p e r i t o n e a l c a v i t y d) ventral body cavity e) abdoninopelvic cavi ty
A n s w e r :a D i f f i c u l t y : (^) I O b j e c t i v e : 8
3 7. T h e n u s c l e k n o w n a s t h e d i a p h r a g n s e P a r a t e S t h e - f r o n t h e
a) pieuraT cavity; mediastinun b) thoracic cavity; (^) abdominopelviccavity c ) p e r i c a r d i a l c a v i t y ; p l e u r a l c a v i t y d) aMominal cavity; pelvic cavity e ) p e r i c a r d i a l s a c ; p e r i c a r d i a l c a v i t y
A n s w e r :b D i f f i c u l t y : I O b j e c t i v e : 8
- The thoracic cavity contains the a) coelon b) pericardial cavity c ) p e l v i c c a v i t y d) craniun e) all (^) of the above
A n s w e r :b D i f f i c u l t y : I (^) O b j e c t i v e : 8
- The mediastinumseparates (^) _ fron (^) the a) the pleural cavity; coelom b) the thoracic cavity; peritoneal cavity c) the right pleural cavity; left pleural cavity d) the abdominalcavity; pelvic (^) cavity e) the pericardial^ sac; pericardial cavity
A n s w e r :c D i f f i c u l t y : 1 O b j e c t i v e : 8
Chapter 1: An Introdaction to Anatony and Physiology
46. The tendencyfor physiologicalsystemsto stabilize internal conditions
i s c a l l e d
A n s w e r :h o m e o s t a s i sD i f f i c u l t y : I O b j e c t i v e : 5
- Ibneostatic regulation usually involves a(n) t h a t i s s e n s i t i v e t o a p a r t i c u l a r s t i m u l u sa n d a ( n ) w h o s ea c t i v i t y has an effect on the sane stimulus.
Answer: receptor; effector Difficulty: I Objective: 5
o c c u r sw h e nt h e a c t i v i t i e s o f c e l l s , t i s s u e s , o r g a n s , o r s y s t e n sc h a n g ei n t r i n s i c a l l y.
Answer:Autoregulation Difficulty: I Objective: 5
results from the activities of the nervousor endocrine s y s t e n s.
A n s w e r :E x t r i n s i c r e g u l a t i o n D i f f i c u l t y : I O b j e c t i v e : 5
- In (^) feedback, the initial stinulus producesa response that escalates the st imulus.
A n s w e r :p o s i t i v e (^) D i f f i c u l t y : I O b j e c t i v e : 6
- Whenhoneostatic (^) mechanismsfail, an individual will experiencethe slmptomsof (^) _.
A n s w e r :d i s e a s e D i f f i c u l t y : (^) I 0 b j e c t i v e : 6
- A person lying.face downin the anatonical p,osition is said to be in the P,OSr t lon.
A n s w e r :p r o n e D i f f i c u l t y : 1 O b j e c t i v e : 7
- A person lying face up in the anatomicalposition is said to be in the posi t ion.
fuiswer: supine Difficulty: (^) I Objective: 7
Y. A cut parallel to the nidsagittal plane would producea section.
Answer:parasagittal Difficulty: (^) I 0bjective:. 7
- The tecbniqueof makinga series of sections at (^) small intervals is cal led
A n s w e r :s e r i a l r e c o n s t r u c t i o n D i f f i c u l t y : I O b j e c t i v e : 7
t
- The term for techriques that involve radiation outside of the body is _
radioisotopes or sources of
6 j e c t i v e : 8
Testbank
re nade of blood vessels
Answer: radiological procedures Difficulty: (^1)
- The resistance to X-ray penetration is called
Answer:radiodensity Difficulty: I Objective:
- A(n) is producedwhenX-ray inages a that contain a radiodense dye.
Answer: angiogran Difficulty: 1 Objective: 8
YWTIPI.E @OICE
- the two body cavities that forn during enbryonic developmentare the a) pleural cavity and pericardial cavity b) dorsal body cavity and coelom c) coelon and peritoneal^ cavity d) pleural^ cavity and peritoneal cavity e) thoracic cavity and abdoninopelvic cavity
Answer:b Difficulty: 2 Sjective: 8
- Xihich sectional plane could divide the body so that the face renains intact? a) sagittal plane b) coronal plane c) equatorial plane d) midsagittal plane e) none of the above
Answer:b Difficultyz 2 Objective: 8
- Whichof the following is notusually part of a doctor's basic physical exaninat ion? a) (^) inspection b) palpation c) percussion d) transection e) auscultation
Answer:d Difficultyz 2 Objective: 8
