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Math 140 Test 3 Solutions (Fall 2005), Exams of Mathematics

The solutions to test 3 of math 140, a college-level mathematics course, which was held in fall 2005. The test covers various topics in linear algebra, including finding minors, cofactors, determinants, matrix multiplication, and solving systems of equations. It also includes graphing inequalities and optimization problems.

Typology: Exams

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/17/2009

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Math 140. Test 3 (v2) (Fall 2005. Harvey).
Name (2 points):
No notes or texts allowed. You may use a TI-83, TI-84, TI-86 or equivalent calculator. Show all
work.
1. (10 points)
121
211
324
What are the minors M21,M22 and M23? What are the cofactors A21,A22,A23 ? What is the
determinant of M?
2. (10 points) Perform the matrix multiplication:
1 2 x
2 1 4
3 0 3
·
2 1 y
1 2 1
3 4 0
3. (10 points)
A=
1 0 0
0 2 0
1 4 1
Compute A1. Show your work (no calculator).
4. (10 points) Find x,y, and z:
2 1
3x+ 2 3y
1 1=z4
1 2
5. (10 points) We want to make 20 gallons of a 16% salt-water solution. We have a 10% solution
and a 20% solution. How much should we use of each? Set up the system of equations. You may
use your calculator to solve the system.
6. (10 points) Solve the system of equations:
(3x+y= 5
4x+y= 2
7. (8 points) Which of the following matrices are in row echelon form?
A=
2 1 4 0
0 4 3 0
0 0 1 0
B=
1 0 0 0
0 1 5 9
0 0 1 7
C=
1 0 1 1
0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0
D=
1 0 0 4
0 1 0 5
1 0 1 8
pf3
pf4

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Math 140. Test 3 (v2) (Fall 2005. Harvey).

Name (2 points):

No notes or texts allowed. You may use a TI-83, TI-84, TI-86 or equivalent calculator. Show all work.

  1. (10 points) (^) 

What are the minors M 21 , M 22 and M 23? What are the cofactors A 21 , A 22 , A 23? What is the determinant of M?

  1. (10 points) Perform the matrix multiplication:  

1 2 x 2 1 4 3 0 3

2 1 y 1 2 − 1 3 4 0

  1. (10 points)

A =

Compute A−^1. Show your work (no calculator).

  1. (10 points) Find x, y, and z: ( 2 1 3 x

( (^3) y − 1 1

(z 4 1 2

  1. (10 points) We want to make 20 gallons of a 16% salt-water solution. We have a 10% solution and a 20% solution. How much should we use of each? Set up the system of equations. You may use your calculator to solve the system.
  2. (10 points) Solve the system of equations: { 3 x + y = 5 4 x + y = 2
  3. (8 points) Which of the following matrices are in row echelon form?

A =

 B =

 C =

 D =

  1. (10 points) Consider the following dependent system. Write the associated augmented matrix. Use Gaussian elimination to put the matrix into row echelon form (show work). Find the solution set of this system. (^)   

x + y + z = 6 2 x + 3y − 3 z = − 2 x + 2y − 4 z = − 8

  1. (10 points) (^) { y − x^2 ≥ − 4 y + (x − 2)^2 ≤ 0 Graph the solution to the system of inequalities. Clearly label the solution region. Be sure to label all intersection points.
  2. (10 points) Find the maximum value of the function z = 3x + 2y subject to the following constraints: (^)     

x ≥ 0 y ≥ 0 x ≤ 3 x + y ≤ 5

solution

solution

z(0, 0) = 0 z(0, 5) = 10 z(3, 2) = 13 z(3, 0) = 0 The maximum of 13 occurs at the point (3, 2).