Docsity
Docsity

Prepare for your exams
Prepare for your exams

Study with the several resources on Docsity


Earn points to download
Earn points to download

Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan


Guidelines and tips
Guidelines and tips

General Chemistry Practice Final Exam: A Comprehensive Review of Key Concepts, Exams of Chemistry

30 Unsolved Questions for Practice Final Exam.

Typology: Exams

2018/2019

Uploaded on 02/11/2022

eekbal
eekbal 🇺🇸

4.6

(30)

264 documents

1 / 7

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
Chem 101General Chemistry
Practice Final Exam
Name __________________________
h = 6.626 x 10-34 J s (Planck’s Constant)
c = 3.00 x 108 m/s (speed of light)
RH = 1.097 x 10-7 m-1 (Rydberg Constant)
Multiple Choice (5 points each)
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question and legibly write the letter
in the space preceding the problem number.
____ 1. Which of the following is not a solution?
a. red wine
b. alcohol in water
c. brass
d. air
e. ice in water
____ 2. Which of the following statements concerning the atom is false?
a. Chemical reactions involve only the electrons.
b. The atom contains protons, neutrons and electrons.
c. Protons are found in orbits about the nucleus.
d. The nucleus contains both protons and neutrons.
e. Most of the mass of the atom is found in the nucleus.
____ 3. Which of the following statements about two isotopes is false?
a. They will have the same charge on the nucleus.
b. They will have different numbers of neutrons.
c. They will have essentially the same chemical reactivity.
d. They will have the same atomic numbers.
e. They will have the same atomic weights.
____ 4. Which element can be classified as an alkaline earth metal?
a. Al
b. Mg
c. Ag
d. Au
e. Na
____ 5. Which combination below corresponds to a cation with a +1 charge?
a. 7 protons and 8 electrons
b. 11 protons and 10 electrons
c. 18 protons and 18 electrons
d. 17 protons and 18 electrons
e. 20 protons and 18 electrons
pf3
pf4
pf5

Partial preview of the text

Download General Chemistry Practice Final Exam: A Comprehensive Review of Key Concepts and more Exams Chemistry in PDF only on Docsity!

Chem 101—General Chemistry

Practice Final Exam

Name __________________________

h = 6.626 x 10

  • 34

J s (Planck’s Constant)

c = 3.00 x 10^8 m/s (speed of light)

RH = 1.097 x 10-^7 m-^1 (Rydberg Constant)

Multiple Choice (5 points each) Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question and legibly write the letter in the space preceding the problem number. ____ 1. Which of the following is not a solution? a. red wine b. alcohol in water c. brass d. air e. ice in water ____ 2. Which of the following statements concerning the atom is false? a. Chemical reactions involve only the electrons. b. The atom contains protons, neutrons and electrons. c. Protons are found in orbits about the nucleus. d. The nucleus contains both protons and neutrons. e. Most of the mass of the atom is found in the nucleus. ____ 3. Which of the following statements about two isotopes is false? a. They will have the same charge on the nucleus. b. They will have different numbers of neutrons. c. They will have essentially the same chemical reactivity. d. They will have the same atomic numbers. e. They will have the same atomic weights. ____ 4. Which element can be classified as an alkaline earth metal? a. Al b. Mg c. Ag d. Au e. Na ____ 5. Which combination below corresponds to a cation with a +1 charge? a. 7 protons and 8 electrons b. 11 protons and 10 electrons c. 18 protons and 18 electrons d. 17 protons and 18 electrons e. 20 protons and 18 electrons

____ 6. When 2.34 g of pure iron is allowed to react with an excess of oxygen, 3.35 g of the final compound is produced. Determine the formula of the compound. a. Fe 2 O 3 b. FeO c. FeO 2 d. FeO 3 e. FeO 4 ____ 7. The complete combustion of a hydrocarbon produces 90.36 g of CO 2 and 46.25 g of H 2 O. What is the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon? a. CH b. CH 2 c. C 2 H 5 d. C 3 H 8 e. C 3 H 4 ____ 8. Ammonia and sulfuric acid react according to the equation given below. How many milliliters of 0.110 M sulfuric acid are required to exactly neutralize 25.0 mL of 0.0840 M NH 3 solution? 2 NH 3 (aq) + H 2 SO 4 (aq) → (NH 4 ) 2 SO4(aq) a. 1.46 mL b. 1.82 mL c. 3.64 mL d. 5.85 mL e. 9.55 mL ____ 9. Determine if each of the four situations below describes kinetic or potential energy. I a moving bullet II picture hanging on a wall III the bonds in a mixture of H 2 and O 2 IV the movement of molecules I II III IV a. potential kinetic kinetic potential b. potential potential kinetic kinetic c. kinetic potential kinetic potential d. kinetic kinetic potential potential e. kinetic potential potential kinetic ____ 10. What is the molar heat capacity of table salt, NaCl (specific heat = 0.88 J g-^1 °C-^1 )? a. 5.30 × 1022 J mol-^1 °C-^1 b. 24.6 J mol-^1 °C-^1 c. 51.4 J mol-^1 °C-^1 d. 117 J mol-^1 °C-^1 e. 245 J mol-^1 °C-^1

____ 16. If l = 1, what value can m l have? a. m l = - 1 b. ml = + c. m l = 0, + d. m l = 0 e. m l = - 1, 0, + ____ 17. How many electrons can the second principal quantum level hold? a. 2 b. 8 c. 16 d. 18 e. 32 ____ 18. Which of the following has the electron configuration 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6? a. Ca b. Cl c. Ar d. K+ e. Both c and d ____ 19. Which element has the largest atomic radius? a. F b. He c. O d. H e. Na ____ 20. Which element will have five electrons in its Lewis symbol? a. beryllium b. neon c. oxygen d. carbon e. nitrogen ____ 21. Which molecule does not contain a double bond? a. CO 2 b. CH 2 O c. O 2 d. HCOOH e. HCN ____ 22. Write the correct Lewis dot structure for CO. Which statement correctly describes the structure? a. The structure contains 1 single bond and 6 lone pairs. b. The structure contains 1 single bond and 7 lone pairs. c. The structure contains 1 double bond and 4 lone pairs. d. The structure contains 1 double bond and 5 lone pairs. e. The structure contains 1 triple bond and 2 lone pairs.

____ 23. Write the correct Lewis dot structures for the compounds given below. Arrange them in order of shortest to longest bond lengths. Consider only the carbon-carbon and carbon-oxygen bonds. C 2 H 2 C 2 H 6 C 2 H 4 CO a. C 2 H 6 < C 2 H 4 < C 2 H 2 < CO b. C 2 H 2 < CO < C 2 H 4 < C 2 H 6 c. C 2 H 2 < C 2 H 4 < C 2 H 6 < CO d. CO < C 2 H 2 < C 2 H 4 < C 2 H 6 e. CO < C 2 H 6 < C 2 H 4 < C 2 H 2 ____ 24. From the data given below, calculate the approximate enthalpy change of reaction for the reaction below. CH 4 (g) + 2O 2 (g) → CO 2 (g) + 2H 2 O(g) bond enthalpy kJ/mol C-H 414 C-C 347 C=C 611 C-O 351 C=O 803 O-H 463 O=O 498 H-H 436 a. - 8 06 kJ b. - 98 kJ c. 98 kJ d. 120 kJ e. 806 kJ ____ 25. Which statement properly describes the formal charges on the atoms in? a. +2 on sulfur, - 2 on oxygen b. +2 on sulfur, - 1 on oxygen c. +1 on sulfur, - 1 on oxygen d. - 1 on sulfur, +2 on oxygen e. - 2 on sulfur, 0 on oxygen

26. (15 points) Which species has a greater ionization energy: Ne or Na

? Explain why.

30. (15 points) Iodine (I 2 ) is a solid at room temperature but sublimes easily—ΔHosub = 62.42 kJ/mol. If

1.000 g of I 2 (s) is irradiated with 510 nm light, how many photons are required to vaporize this

amount of iodine?