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Portage Learning Pathophysiology NURS 231/BIOD 331 Module 10 Exam All Versions Latest, Exams of Nursing

Portage learning Pathophysiology exam 10 is a complete document that contains all likely exam questions that could appear on exam 10 The exam questions are usually a mix of true/false, multiple choice, and application-based question

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 09/10/2024

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All Versions Of Exam 10 Categorized By Question Types 2024-2025
NURS 231/BIOD 231 Pathophysiology Portage Learning.
Question Type Breakdown
True and false:
Matching, multiple choice and short answer:
Clinical questions: Only questions are provided for clinical questions as examinees are strongly
encouraged to answer them in their own words.
All the Best!
True And False: Questions if False make the statement True
Haversian canals contain the nerve and blood supply for the osteon. true
Prolonged immobilization can lead to structural joint changes associated with OA. true
The dowager hump is a result of collapsed vertebrae. True
Lamellae house osteocytes. False, Lacunae house osteocytes.
Osteoblast replication and activity are increased with age. False, Osteoblast replication and activity
are decreased with age.
Secondary gout is characterized by the overproduction or the underexcretion of uric acid. False,
Primary gout is characterized by the overproduction or the underexcretion of uric acid.
Hyperuricemia may be a result of an underproduction of purines. False, Hyperuricemia may be a
result of overproduction of purines.
Volkmann canals run parallel to the long axis of the bone. These canals connect the vascular and
nervous innervations of the periosteum and the medullary cavity. False, Volkmann canals are
positioned at right angles to the long axis of the bone. These canals connect the vascular and nervous
innervations of the periosteum and the medullary cavity.
A T-score compares the bone of the patient to that of a healthy 20-year-old adult. False, A T-score
compares the bone of the patient to that of a healthy 30-year-old adult.
A capsular pattern is considered normal range of motion for a specific joint. False, a capsular pattern
is limited range of motion in a pattern specific to a joint, indicative of a degenerative process.
Corticosteroids can be used as needed for the management of pain associated with OA. False,
corticosteroids are to be used sparingly in the management of pain associated with OA as they
contribute to the destruction of the joint.
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Download Portage Learning Pathophysiology NURS 231/BIOD 331 Module 10 Exam All Versions Latest and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

All Versions Of Exam 10 Categorized By Question Types 2024- 2025

NURS 231/BIOD 231 Pathophysiology Portage Learning.

Question Type Breakdown

True and false:Matching, multiple choice and short answer:Clinical questions: Only questions are provided for clinical questions as examinees are strongly encouraged to answer them in their own words. All the Best! True And False: Questions if False make the statement True Haversian canals contain the nerve and blood supply for the osteon. true Prolonged immobilization can lead to structural joint changes associated with OA. true The dowager hump is a result of collapsed vertebrae. True Lamellae house osteocytes. False, Lacunae house osteocytes. Osteoblast replication and activity are increased with age. False, Osteoblast replication and activity are decreased with age. Secondary gout is characterized by the overproduction or the underexcretion of uric acid. False, Primary gout is characterized by the overproduction or the underexcretion of uric acid. Hyperuricemia may be a result of an underproduction of purines. False, Hyperuricemia may be a result of overproduction of purines. Volkmann canals run parallel to the long axis of the bone. These canals connect the vascular and nervous innervations of the periosteum and the medullary cavity. False, Volkmann canals are positioned at right angles to the long axis of the bone. These canals connect the vascular and nervous innervations of the periosteum and the medullary cavity. A T-score compares the bone of the patient to that of a healthy 20-year-old adult. False, A T-score compares the bone of the patient to that of a healthy 30-year-old adult. A capsular pattern is considered normal range of motion for a specific joint. False, a capsular pattern is limited range of motion in a pattern specific to a joint, indicative of a degenerative process. Corticosteroids can be used as needed for the management of pain associated with OA. False, corticosteroids are to be used sparingly in the management of pain associated with OA as they contribute to the destruction of the joint.

Matching, Multiple Choice And Short Answer: Each of the following are true of gout except: Uric acid dissolves readily in synovial fluid Which of the following would a patient likely exhibit on an initial physical exam if you suspect they have OA? (mark all that apply) capsular pattern, crepitus with movement Which of the following are true regarding synostoses? (mark all that apply) they allow no movement between them, they are joined by dense connective tissue Blood circulates through bone by what means? (mark all that apply) via central Haversian and Volkmann canals, an anastomosis between perforating and nutrient arteries, diffusion through endosteal surface of the bone and the canaliculi Which of the following drugs is most commonly prescribed to treat osteoporosis? alendronate Which of the following cells regulate bone growth through the secretion of growth factors and tumor necrosis factor? osteoblasts Which of the following are true of articular cartilage? Proteoglycans of the extracellular matrix resist compression forces Polypeptide chains give form and tensile strength Interstitial osmotic pressure and available fluid contribute to joint lubrication In the liver, the inactive form of Vitamin D is converted to which of the following? (mark all that apply) 25 - hydroxyvitamin D Which of the following medications is used to maintain normal levels of uric acid? (mark all that apply) allopurinol Damage to the synovial membrane resulting in non-specific inflammation occurs in which stage of OA? late stages Which of the following is true regarding the synovium? The synovium secretes fluid that facilitates movement between articulating surfaces Premature Osteoporosis is characterized by which of the following? (mark all that apply) often a result of chronic corticosteroid use, premature birth Clinical questions: Only questions are provided for clinical questions as examinees are strongly encouraged to answer them in their own words. If someone loses their balance when walking on uneven terrain, explain how tendons and ligaments work to protect the joint and structures within it. The tendons and ligaments of joints serve in proprioception (the awareness of ones' position in space or movement of the body). When these structures undergo stretch or torsional strain, these proprioceptive nerve fibers will cause a reflexive response to adjust the tension on the muscles (to maintain balance and not fall over) that support the joint protecting the capsule and other joint structures.

maintain normal uric acid levels and prevent progression of the disease. Allopurinol is a prescription drug that is used to reduce uric acid levels. This patient should be encouraged to lose weight and decrease his alcohol consumption. He should also avoid purine rich foods such as fish, bacon, and liver. (*Note - the student has to provide 1 pharmacologic intervention and 1 non-pharmacologic recommendation.) A patient has a bilateral presentation of pain in the PIP joints of the hands. You believe this pain is due to arthritis but are unsure whether it is a result of RA or OA. What are 3 questions you could ask this patient to help you differentiate between RA and OA? 1. Do you experience stiffness in the morning?

  1. If so, does it last less than or longer than 30 minutes? 3. Does prolonged movement aggravate or alleviate your symptoms? 4. Do you ever have periods of relief, or do you experience pain daily? 5. Did your pain start in both hands or did it start with one hand and develop in the other over time? 6. What is your profession? (occupations requiring repetitive movements often lead to OA) *Note - student only has to provide 3 questions.