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PORTAGE CHEM 219 LAB 5 Column Chromatography-Separation of Pigments from Spinach leaves, Lab Reports of Organic Chemistry

Its LAB report 5 of CHEM 219 Principles of organic chemistry with lab by Dr. David Gallaher titled Column Chromatography-Separation and Isolation of Pigments from Spinach Leaves purpose, procedure, observations and calculations, conclusion, and notes.

Typology: Lab Reports

2023/2024

Available from 05/20/2025

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Name:
Date:
Experiment #:5
Title:Column Chromatography
Separation and Isolation of Pigments
from Spinach Leaves
Purpose:
In this lab we are going to learn how can we use column chromatography to analyze and separate
compounds. The purpose of the experiment is to first perform a solid-liquid extraction to isolate a
solution of colored pigments from spinach and then separating the pigments in spinach leaves by
applying column chromatography technique. And using TLC to check the purity of individual
components.
Procedure:
1. Took 3.5 g of spinach leaves and tore them into small pieces.
2. Added them to mortar and added some sodium sulfate to pull moisture out of spinach
leaves. Added small amount of sand.
3. Macerated and grinded them with pestle. Continued adding sand and sodium sulfate until
powder seems light green and dry.
4. Transferred the spinach power to flask. Added 20 mL acetone and swirled the flask until the
solvent became green.
5. Decanted the solvent in another flask.
pf3

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Download PORTAGE CHEM 219 LAB 5 Column Chromatography-Separation of Pigments from Spinach leaves and more Lab Reports Organic Chemistry in PDF only on Docsity!

Name: Date:

Experiment #: 5

Title: Column Chromatography –

Separation and Isolation of Pigments

from Spinach Leaves

Purpose:

In this lab we are going to learn how can we use column chromatography to analyze and separate compounds. The purpose of the experiment is to first perform a solid-liquid extraction to isolate a solution of colored pigments from spinach and then separating the pigments in spinach leaves by applying column chromatography technique. And using TLC to check the purity of individual components. Procedure:

  1. Took 3.5 g of spinach leaves and tore them into small pieces.
  2. Added them to mortar and added some sodium sulfate to pull moisture out of spinach leaves. Added small amount of sand.
  3. Macerated and grinded them with pestle. Continued adding sand and sodium sulfate until powder seems light green and dry.
  4. Transferred the spinach power to flask. Added 20 mL acetone and swirled the flask until the solvent became green.
  5. Decanted the solvent in another flask.
  1. Evaporated the solvent by placing it in water bath and heating. Passed the nitrogen air above the flask to speed up the process as the pigments are light and sensitive.
  2. Once it is concentrated, took a small portion by capillary tube and placed a spot on TLC.
  3. Transferred the sample to chromatography column with help of pipette and by using hexane as solvent.
  4. Opened the stopper and let the solvent elute into flask until the bands separate.
  5. Closed the stopper, changed the flask and filled column with hexane and proceeded with separation.
  6. Once the carotene part is isolated, changed the solvent to more polar (70 % hexane and 30 % acetone).
  7. Added 20% methanol and 80 % acetone solvent so that green band will elute faster.
  8. Collected the green band of chlorophylls.
  9. Evaporated the solvent from both flasks by using warm water bath and stream of nitrogen.
  10. Added a few drops of acetone in dried components and used small capillary tube to place spots on TLC.
  11. Placed TLC strip in beaker to 70% hexane 30% acetone. Also placed the strip containing raw spinach spot in beaker with solvent.
  12. Observed the results. Data/Results/Calculations: During column chromatography the yellow band containing carotenes was eluted first with hexane. Chlorophylls were eluted with more polar solvent. Mass calculation: Mass of yellow pigment (carotene) = 0.050 g = 50 mg