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PORTAGE CHEM 219 LAB 3 Extraction (isolation of caffeine from tea bags), Lab Reports of Organic Chemistry

It is a lab report 3 of Portage Learning CHEM 219 (Principles of Organic Chemistry with Lab by Dr. David Gallaher). Extraction (isolation of caffeine from tea bags). It includes purpose, procedure, data, results, calculations, conclusion, and notes.

Typology: Lab Reports

2023/2024

Available from 05/23/2025

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Name:
Date:
Experiment #:3
Title:
Extraction (isolation of caffeine
from tea bags)
Purpose:
The goal of the experiment is to learn how to use extraction to purify compounds. The purpose
is to extract and isolate caffeine from tea bags.
Procedure:
1. Poured 15 mL water in beaker and placed it on hot plate.
2. Added small amount of sodium carbonate to neutralize the acidity of tea components.
3. Once the solution began to boil, added tea bag in beaker and heated for about 5 minutes.
4. Added small amount of boiling water to keep the tea bag submerged in solution.
5. Took out the tea bag and squeezed the liquid carefully.
6. Placed 2nd tea bag in solution and repeated the process.
7. Transferred the tea solution in centrifuge tube and placed it in ice bath.
8. Placed the tube on stand and added 2 mL dichloromethane solution in it.
9. Placed the cap on tube and shook it gently.
10. Placed it back in holder and allowed layers to settle.
11. Placed tube in centrifuge to break the emulsion at 50,000 RPM for 3 minutes.
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Name: Date:

Experiment #: 3

Title:

Extraction (isolation of caffeine

from tea bags)

Purpose:

The goal of the experiment is to learn how to use extraction to purify compounds. The purpose is to extract and isolate caffeine from tea bags.

Procedure:

  1. Poured 15 mL water in beaker and placed it on hot plate.
  2. Added small amount of sodium carbonate to neutralize the acidity of tea components.
  3. Once the solution began to boil, added tea bag in beaker and heated for about 5 minutes.
  4. Added small amount of boiling water to keep the tea bag submerged in solution.
  5. Took out the tea bag and squeezed the liquid carefully.
  6. Placed 2nd tea bag in solution and repeated the process.
  7. Transferred the tea solution in centrifuge tube and placed it in ice bath.
  8. Placed the tube on stand and added 2 mL dichloromethane solution in it.
  9. Placed the cap on tube and shook it gently.
  10. Placed it back in holder and allowed layers to settle.
  11. Placed tube in centrifuge to break the emulsion at 50,000 RPM for 3 minutes.
  1. Placed tube back in holder and put pipette to remove the bottom layer of dichloromethane and transferred it to Erlenmeyer flask.
  2. Repeated the procedure two more time with 2 mL dichloromethane.
  3. Added small amount of sodium sulphate and swirled the solution.
  4. Let the clumps of sodium sulphate settle down.
  5. After 5 minutes decanted the solution into pre-weighed flask. Washed the drying agent with solvent to ensure no caffeine remains in flask.
  6. Transferred the flask to hot plate and evaporated the solvent.
  7. Collected the product and measured the melting point od caffeine sample.

Data/Results/Calculations:

Mass obtained = 28 mg Appearance = Greenish white solid Aroma = earthy smell like fresh cut grass

Melting point:

Onset point: 220℃ Clear point: 229℃ M.P in literature: 235℃

Conclusion:

The melting point data shows that the obtained caffeine is highly impure as it shows 9℃ melting point range which greatly differ from range of 1-2 ℃ in case of pure product.