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PORTAGE CHEM 219 LAB 2 Crystallization – Purification of a Sample of Impure Naphthalene, Lab Reports of Organic Chemistry

It is a lab report of Portage Learning CHEM 219 (Principles of Organic Chemistry with Lab by Dr. David Gallaher). TITLE: Crystallization—Purification of a Sample of Impure Naphthalene. It includes purpose, procedure, data, results, calculations, conclusion, and notes.

Typology: Lab Reports

2023/2024

Available from 05/23/2025

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LAB 2 ORGANIC CHEM
Name:
Date:
Experiment #:2
Title:Crystallization
Purification of a Sample of
Impure Naphthalene
Purpose:
The purpose of this experiment is to learn the technique of crystallization and apply it to purify
an impure sample of naphthalene. We will also characterize the pure sample and learn the
effectiveness of recrystallization for purification of organic compounds.
Procedure:
1. Took impure naphthalene and added it to Erlenmeyer flask.
2. Added small amount of methanol to flask and placed it on hot plate.
3. Added solvent at small intervals until solute is visibly soluble in solvent.
4. Removed the flak from hot plate and added small number of charcoal pellets.
5. Heated the solution for few minutes at boiling temperature.
6. Placed fluted filter paper in funnel and placed it at Erlenmeyer flask.
7. Poured the hot impure solution into filter paper.
8. Heated the mother liquor until only 15 mL solvent remained.
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LAB 2 ORGANIC CHEM

Name: Date:

Experiment #: 2

Title: Crystallization –

Purification of a Sample of

Impure Naphthalene

Purpose:

The purpose of this experiment is to learn the technique of crystallization and apply it to purify an impure sample of naphthalene. We will also characterize the pure sample and learn the effectiveness of recrystallization for purification of organic compounds.

Procedure:

  1. Took impure naphthalene and added it to Erlenmeyer flask.
  2. Added small amount of methanol to flask and placed it on hot plate.
  3. Added solvent at small intervals until solute is visibly soluble in solvent.
  4. Removed the flak from hot plate and added small number of charcoal pellets.
  5. Heated the solution for few minutes at boiling temperature.
  6. Placed fluted filter paper in funnel and placed it at Erlenmeyer flask.
  7. Poured the hot impure solution into filter paper.
  8. Heated the mother liquor until only 15 mL solvent remained.
  1. Let the solution cooled down slowly. Once crystals began to form, placed flask in ice bath.
  2. Placed filter paper in Buchner funnel and poured crystals on it. Washed them with small amount of cool solvent.
  3. Collected and dried the purified crystals.
  4. Grounded small number of crystals in mortar and pestle.
  5. Added it to melting point capillary and observed the melting point of compound.

Data/Results/Calculations:

1. Percentage recovery

Mass of impure naphthalene = 2.15 g Mass of pure crystals = 0.89 g % recovery = (mass of pure crystals / mass of impure crystals) × 100 = (0.89 g / 2.15 g) × 100 % recovery = 41.4 %

2. Melting point determination

Onset point: 80.1 ℃ Clear point: 80.7 ℃ Melting point range = 80.1-80.7 ℃ Melting point from literature: 80.27 ℃

Conclusion: