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Geometry and Mathematics Vocabulary, Study notes of Calculus

Definitions for various terms related to geometry and mathematics, including polygons, circles, angles, triangles, and tessellations. It covers different types of polygons, such as acute, equilateral, isosceles, irregular, and regular, as well as terms like diameter, radius, congruent, adjacent angles, and tessellation.

Typology: Study notes

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/12/2022

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Polygons
Circles
Terms
Angles
Acute Triangle: A
triangle with three acute
angles.
Arc: any unbroken part
of the circumference of
a circle or other curved
line.
Census: An official count
of population and the
recording of other
demographic data such as
age, gender, income, and
education
Acute angle: An angle
that measures 1 degree to
89 degrees—a cute little
angle.
Equilateral: A triangle
with three congruent
sides and three
congruent angles.
Diameter: A line
segment that passes
through the center of a
circle or sphere and on
endpoints on the circle.
The diameter is equal to
the sum two radii.
Congruent: Having the
same size and same shape.
Adjacent angles: Two
angles with a common
side and vertex that do not
otherwise overlap.
Irregular: A polygon
that has sides that
measure differently and
angles that measure
differently.
Perimeter: The distance
around the outside of a
figure.
Isosceles: A triangle
with two congruent
sides and two congruent
angles.
Regular Tessellation: A
tessellation of one regular
polygon.
Obtuse angle: An angle
that measures 91 degrees
to 180 degrees—a fat
angle.
Obtuse Triangle: A
triangle with one obtuse
angle.
Radius: A line segment
from the center of a
circle or sphere to any
point on the circle or
sphere. The length of a
radius is half the length
of a diameter.
Tessellate: To make a
tessellation; to tile a
surface.
Quadrangle: A polygon
that has four angles—a
quadrilateral.
Pentagon: A five-
sided polygon.
Tessellation: A pattern of
shapes that covers a
surface completely without
overlaps or gaps.
Reflex angle: An angle
with a measure between
180o and 360o.
Polygon: A closed
plane figure with
straight sides.
Regular Polygon: A
polygon with all sides
being congruent and all
angles are congruent.
Tessellation Vertex: The
point where vertices meet
in a tessellation.
Right angle: An angle
that always measures 90
degrees—a square corner.
Right Triangle: A
triangle with one right
angle.
Straight angle: An
obtuse angle that
measures exactly 180
degrees.
Scalene Triangle: A
triangle with three
different sides and three
different angles.
Vertical angles: The
angles made by
intersecting lines that do
not share a common side.
Same as opposite angles.
Vertical angles have equal
measures.
Unit 3 Vocabulary Chart
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Polygons Circles Terms Angles Acute Triangle: A triangle with three acute angles. Arc: any unbroken part of the circumference of a circle or other curved line. Census: An official count of population and the recording of other demographic data such as age, gender, income, and education Acute angle: An angle that measures 1 degree to 89 degrees—a cute little angle. Equilateral: A triangle with three congruent sides and three congruent angles. Diameter: A line segment that passes through the center of a circle or sphere and on endpoints on the circle. The diameter is equal to the sum two radii. Congruent: Having the same size and same shape. Adjacent angles: Two angles with a common side and vertex that do not otherwise overlap. Irregular: A polygon that has sides that measure differently and angles that measure differently. Perimeter: The distance around the outside of a figure. Isosceles: A triangle with two congruent sides and two congruent angles. Regular Tessellation : A tessellation of one regular polygon. Obtuse angle: An angle that measures 91 degrees to 180 degrees—a fat angle. Obtuse Triangle: A triangle with one obtuse angle. Radius: A line segment from the center of a circle or sphere to any point on the circle or sphere. The length of a radius is half the length of a diameter. Tessellate: To make a tessellation; to tile a surface. Quadrangle: A polygon that has four angles—a quadrilateral. Pentagon: A five- sided polygon. Tessellation: A pattern of shapes that covers a surface completely without overlaps or gaps. Reflex angle: An angle with a measure between 180 o and 360 o . Polygon: A closed plane figure with straight sides. Regular Polygon: A polygon with all sides being congruent and all angles are congruent. Tessellation Vertex: The point where vertices meet in a tessellation. Right angle: An angle that always measures 90 degrees—a square corner. Right Triangle: A triangle with one right angle. Straight angle: An obtuse angle that measures exactly 180 degrees. Scalene Triangle: A triangle with three different sides and three different angles. Vertical angles : The angles made by intersecting lines that do not share a common side. Same as opposite angles. Vertical angles have equal measures. Unit 3 Vocabulary Chart