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Definitions for various terms related to geometry and mathematics, including polygons, circles, angles, triangles, and tessellations. It covers different types of polygons, such as acute, equilateral, isosceles, irregular, and regular, as well as terms like diameter, radius, congruent, adjacent angles, and tessellation.
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Polygons Circles Terms Angles Acute Triangle: A triangle with three acute angles. Arc: any unbroken part of the circumference of a circle or other curved line. Census: An official count of population and the recording of other demographic data such as age, gender, income, and education Acute angle: An angle that measures 1 degree to 89 degrees—a cute little angle. Equilateral: A triangle with three congruent sides and three congruent angles. Diameter: A line segment that passes through the center of a circle or sphere and on endpoints on the circle. The diameter is equal to the sum two radii. Congruent: Having the same size and same shape. Adjacent angles: Two angles with a common side and vertex that do not otherwise overlap. Irregular: A polygon that has sides that measure differently and angles that measure differently. Perimeter: The distance around the outside of a figure. Isosceles: A triangle with two congruent sides and two congruent angles. Regular Tessellation : A tessellation of one regular polygon. Obtuse angle: An angle that measures 91 degrees to 180 degrees—a fat angle. Obtuse Triangle: A triangle with one obtuse angle. Radius: A line segment from the center of a circle or sphere to any point on the circle or sphere. The length of a radius is half the length of a diameter. Tessellate: To make a tessellation; to tile a surface. Quadrangle: A polygon that has four angles—a quadrilateral. Pentagon: A five- sided polygon. Tessellation: A pattern of shapes that covers a surface completely without overlaps or gaps. Reflex angle: An angle with a measure between 180 o and 360 o . Polygon: A closed plane figure with straight sides. Regular Polygon: A polygon with all sides being congruent and all angles are congruent. Tessellation Vertex: The point where vertices meet in a tessellation. Right angle: An angle that always measures 90 degrees—a square corner. Right Triangle: A triangle with one right angle. Straight angle: An obtuse angle that measures exactly 180 degrees. Scalene Triangle: A triangle with three different sides and three different angles. Vertical angles : The angles made by intersecting lines that do not share a common side. Same as opposite angles. Vertical angles have equal measures. Unit 3 Vocabulary Chart