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PN VATI COMPREHENSIVE PREDICTOR Exam Questions with 100% Verified Answer, Exams of Nursing

Walden UniversityNursing

PN VATI COMPREHENSIVE PREDICTOR Exam Questions with 100% Verified Answer

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 07/06/2025

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PN VATI COMPREHENSIVE PREDICTOR
Exam Questions with 100% Verified Answers
Latest Versions 2025 Graded A+
•
Which of these measures should a nurse include when planning care for a school-aged child during a sickle cell crisis
episode?
a.
Monitoring for signs of bleeding.
b.
Providing pain relief.
c.
Administering cool sponge baths to reduce fevers.
d.
Offering a high calorie diet.
•
Which of these instructions should a nurse inclu de in the plan of care for a 32-week gestation client who had an
amniocentesis today?
a.
"Drink at least six glasses of fluids during the next six hours after the test."
b.
"Call the clinic if you experience any abdominal cramps."
c.
"Don't be concerned if you have some vaginal spotting in the next 12 hours."
d.
"When you get home, stay on bed-rest for the n ext 48 hours."
•
An adolescent has a nursing diagnosis of fatigue related to inadequate intake of iron -rich foods. Selection of which of
these lunches by the client indicates a correct understanding of foods high in iron content?
a.
Peanut butter and jam sandwich.
b.
Chicken nuggets with rice.
c.
Tuna salad sandwich.
d.
Beefburger with cheese.
•
A client has been admitted with acute pancreatitis. Which of these laboratory test results supports this diagnosis?
a.
Elevated serum potassium level.
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Download PN VATI COMPREHENSIVE PREDICTOR Exam Questions with 100% Verified Answer and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

PN VATI COMPREHENSIVE PREDICTOR

Exam Questions with 100% Verified Answers

Latest Versions 2025 Graded A+

  • Which of these measures should a nurse include when planning care for a school-aged child during a sickle cell crisis episode? a. Monitoring for signs of bleeding. b. Providing pain relief. c. Administering cool sponge baths to reduce fevers. d. Offering a high calorie diet.
  • Which of these instructions should a nurse include in the plan of care for a 32-week gestation client who had an amniocentesis today? a. "Drink at least six glasses of fluids during the next six hours after the test." b. "Call the clinic if you experience any abdominal cramps." c. "Don't be concerned if you have some vaginal spotting in the next 12 hours." d. "When you get home, stay on bed-rest for the next 48 hours."
  • An adolescent has a nursing diagnosis of fatigue related to inadequate intake of iron-rich foods. Selection of which of these lunches by the client indicates a correct understanding of foods high in iron content? a. Peanut butter and jam sandwich. b. Chicken nuggets with rice. c. Tuna salad sandwich. d. Beefburger with cheese.
  • A client has been admitted with acute pancreatitis. Which of these laboratory test results supports this diagnosis? a. Elevated serum potassium level.

b. Elevated serum amylase level. c. Elevated serum sodium level. d. Elevated serum creatinine level.

  • Which of these manifestations, if assessed in a client who is two-hours postoperative after abdominal surgery, should a nurse report immediately? a. Vomiting and a pulse rate of 106/minute. b. Respiratory rate of 12/minute and urine dribbling. c. Blood pressure of 100/60 mm Hg and wound discomfort. d. Urine output of 100 mL/hr and flushed skin.
  • Which of these observations of a student nurse's behavior while interacting with a client who is crying indicates a correct understanding of therapeutic communication? a. The student maintains continuous eye contact with the client. b. The student places one arm around the client's shoulder? c. The student sits quietly next to the client. d. The student leaves the room to provide privacy for the client.
  • Which of these actions should a nurse take initially if a client who is diagnosed with diabetes mellitus develops tremors and ataxia? a. Measure the client's blood sugar level. b. Administer a concentrated form glucose to the client. c. Administer a prn dose of insulin. d. Measure the client's urine for ketones.
  • An elderly client is at increased risk of developing drug toxicity to prescribed medications due to declining hepatic and renal functioning. Which of these strategies should a nurse plan to decrease this risk? a. Increasing the time interval between medication doses. b. Limiting the client's oral fluid intake. c. Administering the medications with meals. d. Encouraging the client to void every three to four hours.
  • A client has persistent paranoid delusions that the food on the unit is poisoned. Which of these measures should a nurse include in the client's care plan? a. Explaining that staff does not poison clients. b. Focusing on how the hospital staff helps clients.

P.M."

d. "Please toilet the clients in rooms 11, 12, and 13 mid-morning and after lunch."

  • A client has the following order for regular insulin (Humulin R) on a sliding scale: Blood sugar 150 - 180 mg: Give 2 units regular insulin Blood sugar 181 - 200 mg: Give 4 units regular insulin Blood sugar 201 - 220 mg: Give 6 units of regular insulin Blood sugar above 220 mg: Call MD At 11 A.M., a nurse obtains a finger stick glucose of 198 mg. The only syringe is a three milliliter one. Regular insulin is available as 100 units per milliliter. How many milliliters should the nurse administer? a. 0. b. 0. c. 4 d. 40
  • Which of these nursing diagnosis is the priority for a client who is one-hour post-op after extensive abdominal surgery? a. Risk for impaired physical mobility. b. Risk for deficient fluid volume. c. Risk for ineffective airway clearance. d. Risk for infection.
  • A nurse should recognize that which of these occupations increases a person's risk of developing hepatitis B? a. Sanitation worker. b. Nursery school teacher. c. Hemodialysis nurse. d. Fish market sales person.
  • Which of these assessments is the priority for a client who sustained second-degree burns of the face and neck? a. Respiratory status. b. Renal function. c. Level of pain. d. Signs of infection.
  • A nurse should place a child who is two hours post-tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in which of these positions? a. Supine, flat.

b. Orthopneic. c. Trendelenberg. d. Side-lying.

  • Which of these instructions should a nurse include in the discharge teaching for a client who has diabetes mellitus? a. "Soak your feet in hot water once a day." b. "Cut your toenails in an oval shape weekly." c. "Avoid using any soap on your feet." d. "Apply lotion to your feet each day."
  • A nurse inadvertently administers an incorrect medication to a client. Which of these actions should the nurse take first? a. Assess the client. b. Notify the physician. c. Contact the nurse manager. d. Complete an incident report.
  • An elderly client who is receiving a blood transfusion develops a rapid bounding pulse and an elevated blood pressure. Which of these actions should a nurse take? a. Add a 5% dextrose solution to the line. b. Raise the head of the bed. c. Stop the transfusion. d. Measure the client's temperature.
  • When caring for a client who has hepatitis B, a nurse should wear: a. gloves when administering oral medications to the client. b. a gown when changing the client's position.

d. Gallbladder immaturity.

  • A young healthy adult, who has been exercising in hot weather, has fatigue, loss of appetite, and lightheadedness. Which of these assessments should a nurse make? a. Determine the client's preferred diet. b. Measure the client's body temperature. c. Auscultate the lungs. d. Ascertain the client's typical sleep pattern.
  • Which of these nursing measures is the priority for a child who has hemophilia and who sustains a leg injury? a. Ensuring adequate hydration for the child. b. Soaking the child's injured leg in warm water. c. Administering the missing factor VIII to the child. d. Transfusing one unit of whole blood to the child.
  • Which of these outcomes should a nurse focus on for a client who had a bronchoscopy two hours ago? a. Preventing hemorrhage. b. Preventing pneumonia. c. Preventing aspiration. d. Preventing dehydration.
  • A client who had a coronary artery bypass graft four days ago suddenly develops sinus tachycardia and reports shortness of breath and dizziness. Which of these interpretations and actions should a nurse take? a. This is an expected occurrence following bypass surgery; continue to monitor the client. b. This indicates normalization of the blood pressure; hold all anti-hypertensive medications. c. This may be an early sign of heart failure; notify the physician. d. This indicates hypoxia; administer oxygen at 5/L per minute.
  • Which of these lunch selections, if made by a client who has congestive heart failure, should a nurse recognize as indicative of a need for additional instructions? a. Cottage cheese with fresh fruit salad, whole wheat bread, and herbal tea. b. Baked chicken with brown rice, mixed green salad, and iced coffee. c. Egg salad sandwich with mayonnaise, pickles, and seltzer water. d. Beef tenderloin, carrots, mashed potatoes, and a baked apple.
  • Which of the statements if made by a client who is take furosemide (Lasix), supports a nursing diagnosis of knowledge deficit?

a. "This medication will increase the amount and frequency of my urination." b. "This medication must be taken, even on days when I fell well." c. "I will need to add more salt to my diet because this medication will increase its excretion." d. "I should change my position slowly to avoid dizziness related to this medication."

  • Which of these statements, if made by a client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, indicates improvement? a. "I hope to attend my grandson's graduation next month." b. "I can now walk one more block than I could last month." c. "I take several quick breaths when I begin to cough." d. "I do my breathing exercises in the evening after I eat dinner."
  • An 8-month-old infant is admitted to the hospital because of failure to thrive. Which of these actions should a nurse plan? a. Limit the parents' interactions with the infant. b. Consistently assign the care of the infant to the same staff. c. Rotate assignments so that all staff can evaluate the infant. d. Limit the infant's activity until the cause of the problem is identified.
  • Which of these actions should a nurse include to enhance the effectiveness of client teaching sessions? a. Include all content in one session so as not to overwhelm the client. b. Initially demonstrate and explain the procedure to the client. c. Avoid repetition of content. d. Include all clients on the unit in the sessions.
  • Which of these laboratory test results is more important for a nurse to assess for a client who reports chest pain? a. WBC count. b. PTT level.
  • Which of these assignments, if delegated to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) by a nurse, is appropriate? a. The UAP is assigned to measure a client's intake and output. b. The UAP is assigned to assess a client's lung sounds. c. The UAP is assigned to teach a client about diet restrictions. d. The UAP is assigned to change a client's postoperative wound dressing.
  • A client who has a history of asthma develops an acute asthma attack. Which of these questions should a nurse ask when assessing the etiology of this attack? a. "Have you eaten any new foods recently?" b. "How many hours did you sleep last night?" c. "Are you exercising every day?" d. "Have you reduced your fluid intake recently?"
  • A child is brought to the clinical for serum lead screening because of ingestion of lead-based paint. Which of these manifestations, if present in the child, would indicate early signs of lead toxicity? a. Convulsive seizures. b. Behavior changes.

c. Bleeding tendencies. d. Low-grade fever.

  • Which of these recommendations should a nurse make when teaching a client who is to start taking oral prednisone (Deltasone)? a. "Take this medicine at bedtime, on an empty stomach." b. "Take this medicine with a hot beverage in the evening." c. "Take this medicine in the morning, one hour before breakfast." d. "Take this medicine in the morning with food or milk."
  • Which of these actions should a nurse take prior to initiating prescribed antibiotic therapy for a client who has a urinary tract infection? a. Measure the body temperature. b. Cleanse the perineum. c. Weigh the client. d. Obtain a urine culture specimen.
  • When caring for a client who is receiving oxygen therapy via nasal cannula, a nurse should instruct the client: a. to inhale through the mouth. b. to breathe through the nose. c. to hold the catheter when coughing. d. to take quick, shallow breaths.
  • A nurse is preparing a client for a vaginal examination. Which of these statements should the nurse make? a. "Go into the bathroom and empty your bladder." b. "Cleanse your perineal area with betadine solution." c. "Hold your breath while the speculum remains in place." d. "Push down as the doctor inserts the speculum."
  • A licensed practical nurse (LPN) is assigned to care for all of these clients. Which client should the nurse assess first? a. A 25 - year-old client who is terminally ill with metastatic testicular cancer. b. A 37 - year-old client who has second-degree burns on both feet. c. A 49 - year-old client who has an acute myocardial infarction related to cocaine ingestion. d. A 68 - year-old client who is bed bound related to severe Parkinson's disease.
  • A nurse has received a report on these assigned clients. Which client should the nurse follow-up first? a. A client, admitted with acute diverticulitis, who has a white blood cell count (WBC) of 10,000 mm3. b. A client, admitted with acute pancreatitis, who has a fasting serum glucose of 130 mg/dL today, and had a reading of 160 mg/dL yesterday. c. A client, admitted with hepatitis, who has jaundice and tea-colored urine. d. A client who is currently receiving cancer chemotherapy and who has a white blood cell count of 500 mm3 today.
  • Which of these statements, if made by a client who is taking a diuretic, should a nurse recognize as indicative of the need for additional instructions? a. "I take all of my medications at bedtime so I don't forget them." b. "I eat one or two bananas every day." c. "I weigh myself every day in the morning." d. "I will call my doctor if I have muscle weakness."
  • A nurse is monitoring a client who had a cystoscopy six hours ago. The nurse should inform the physician of which these manifestations? a. The client has pink-tinged urine. b. The client reports burning on urination. c. The client's white blood cell count is 15,000 mm3. d. The client appears drowsy.
  • Which of these actions should a nurse perform prior to a client's scheduled hemodialysis? a. Administer prophylactic antibiotics. b. Weigh the client. c. Give the client normal saline solution to drink. d. Measure the urine specific gravity.
  • Which of these behaviors, if taken by a staff nurse on a psychiatric unit, indicates a correct understanding of therapeutic techniques? a. A nurse smiles when speaking with clients who are manic. b. A nurse uses touch to communicate concern with a depressed client. c. A nurse sets consistent limits with manipulative clients. d. A nurse shares own anxiety reduction techniques with a client who has panic attacks.
  • A client has been in bed for the past three days. Which of these measures should a nurse include before

assisting the client out of bed? a. Having the client drink a glass of water. b. Raising the head of the bed. c. Flexing the client's knees. d. Assessing the lung sounds.

  • A client who has insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus asks a nurse, "What should I do when I feel nervous, sweaty, and hungry?" The nurse should give the client which of these instructions? a. "Lie down and rest." b. "Eat a carbohydrate snack." c. "Take your prn dose of insulin." d. "Add a slice of bread to your next meal."
  • Which of these tasks should a licensed practical nurse (LPN) delegate to a nursing assistant? a. Checking the 11 A.M. blood sugar for a client who has ketoacidosis. b. Measuring the pulse oximetry level for a client who has status asthmaticus. c. Ambulating a client who had a hip replacement three days ago. d. Changing the dressing for a client who had wound debridement last week.
  • A 36 - week-pregnant woman awakens to find she is having profuse, red vaginal bleeding. A nurse should prepare the woman to have an immediate sonogram to determine the: a. location of the placenta. b. uterine response to labor. c. the fetus's current weight. d. condition of the uterine vascular bed.
  • A nurse is planning to interview a client who speaks limited English. Which of these strategies should the nurse include? a. Smile frequently during the interview interview to reduce the client's anxiety. b. Observe the client for indicators of confusion or not understanding questions. c. Maintain constant eye contact throughout the interview. d. Keep the interview short to decrease the client's fatigue.

a. urinary output. b. blood pressure. c. respiratory rate. d. uterine movement.

  • Which of these assessments is the initial priority of a client who is one-hour postoperative after an exploratory laparotomy? a. The appearance of the client's surgical incision. b. The client's level consciousness. c. The adequacy of the client's respiratory function. d. The client's fluid and electrolyte status.
  • Which of these client reports should a nurse recognize as suggestive of hypothyroidism? a. "My hands shake whenever I reach for anything." b. "I feel cold and tired all the time." c. "I sweat whenever I walk more than one block." d. "My head aches each evening."
  • A nurse is monitoring a client who is taking acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin) 975 mg daily for adverse effects, which include: a. loss of joint mobility. b. increased serum calcium levels. c. increasing heart failure. d. occult blood in the stools.
  • Which of these rationales explains the purpose of nasogastric tube with suction for a client who had abdominal surgery? a. Prevention of gastric decompression. b. Removal of secretions from the stomach. c. Provision of postoperative nutrition. d. Promotion of abdominal distention.
  • A 75 - year-old client who is newly admitted to a long-term care facility has all these nursing diagnoses. Which one is the priority?

a. Risk of injury. b. Anxiety. c. Sleep pattern disturbance. d. Chronic.

  • A 12-month-old child is playing with the father. Which of these behaviors indicates that the child is demonstrating object permanence? a. The child transfers a toy to the other hand when given another one. b. The child returns a block to the same spot on the table. c. The child looks for a toy that the father has hidden under the table. d. The child recognizes that a ball of clay is the same when flattened out.
  • A nurse should recognize that a client's selection of which of these foods demonstrates a correct understanding of a high-fiber diet for colon cancer prevention? a. Corn muffin. b. Bran flakes. c. Raising muffin. d. Green salad.
  • Which of these discharge instructions should a nurse include for a client who has a ruptured tympanic membrane that occurred during a fall? a. "No showers or washing of the hair for the next month." b. "Avoid yawning or holding your head down." c. "Do not allow any water to enter the ear until healing is confirmed by direct visualization." d. "Avoid swallowing and coughing until your ear has healed."
  • Which of these nursing measures is appropriate for a client who has recurrent renal calculi? a. Weighing the client daily before breakfast. b. Measuring the blood pressure every four hours. c. Encouraging a daily intake of three liters of fluids. d. Testing the urine for protein each shift.
  • When auscultating the lungs of a woman who is admitted for severe pregnancy-induced hypertension, a nurse notes the presence of crackles and moist respirations. These assessment findings most likely indicate which of these complications? a. A convulsion is imminent.

s

b. "Are you aware that women who remain in abusive relationships eventually are killed?" c. "This type of abuse typically recurs after a period of remorse by the abuser." d. "Can you think of what you did to cause this abuse?"

  • Each of these clients has impaired mobility related to knee surgery. Which client should a nurse assess first? a. A 20 - year-old who has a sports-related injury. b. A 37 - year-old who reports limited mobility. c. A 59 - year-old who has a history of hypertension. d. A 70 - year-old who has bilateral cataracts.
  • The mother of a 2 - month-old tells a nurse that the baby is consuming six ounces of plain commercial formula seven times a day, plus one ounce of cereal in the morning and at bedtime. Based on this information, the nurse should conclude that the baby's diet is: a. too high in calories. b. too high in iron content. c. deficient in calcium. d. insufficient for the baby's age and weight.
  • A nurse plans to assess a client's recent memory. Which of these questions should the nurse include? a. "Who is your closest friend?" b. "What was the name of the school you attended?" c. "What day were you admitted to the unit?" d. "What did you have for breakfast?"
  • A client who has a breast tumor says to a nurse, "I am so anxious. Why did I have to get sick now?" Which of these responses, if made by the nurse, is therapeutic? a. "You will need to find someone to talk over your fears on a regular basis." b. "What do you think is making you feel so anxious now?" c. "Are you aware that there are newer, more effective treatments for breast cancer?" d. "Tell me more about your concerns."
  • Which of these actions, if taken by a nurse who is transferring a client from the bed to the chair, is correct? a. The bed is raised to a comfortable working height for the nurse. b. The wheelchair is placed perpendicular to the bed.

c. The nurse stands behind the client during the transfer. d. The nurse supports the client in an upright standing position for a few moments.

  • A nurse should assist a pregnant client who is in the first trimester to achieve the developmental task of this stage of pregnancy, which is: a. accepting the fact that she is pregnant. b. accepting the fact that the fetus is a separate being. c. accepting that she will soon deliver the child. d. accepting that her body image has changed.
  • When interacting with a client who is paranoid, a nurse should: a. use touch to place the client at ease. b. maintain a caring facial expression. c. stand close to the client. d. maintain a professional attitude towards the client.