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First Spanish Lesson: Greetings and Introductions - Prof. Lily Goetz, Study notes of Spanish Language

The first day of a spanish i class, focusing on the planning, teaching, and activities phases. Students will learn how to ask and tell names, greetings, and formal vs informal usage. Activities include picture analysis, vocabulary practice, and conversation development. Cultural differences in greetings are also explored.

Typology: Study notes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/18/2009

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Day One
A. Planning Phase:
I. Content:
a. Context/Theme:
Asking and telling one’s name, greeting, asking and telling how someone
is.
b. Objectives:
1. The student will be able to ask how someone is and state how they
are.
2. The student will be able to describe pictures from the target] country.
3. The student will be able to produce questions/vocabulary terms with
correct pronunciation.
4. The student will be able to understand the difference between
formal and informal usage.
5. The student will be able to engage in basic conversation with peers,
while applying vocabulary terms.
6. The student will be able to compare the different manners of
greeting others in the Spanish community with that of their own.
7. Students will be able to evaluate a native speaker’s conversation.
c. Standards Addressed:
1. National Standards: Communication, Cultures, Connections,
Comparisons, Communities.
2. Virginia Standards: SI.1.1, SI.2.2, SI.3.1, SI.5.1, SI.7.2, SI.8.2,
SI.10.
II. Learners: Considering that this lesson would be the very first Spanish lesson
for these Spanish I students, they might not have a lot of background
knowledge pertaining to this subject. They will probably enter the
classroom with very basic skills such as ¡Hola! and ¿Cömo te
llamas? They also might have a particular perception or stereotypical
view about the Hispanic culture, and my job will be to present them
with a positive introduction to the Spanish language, which is the
basis of the culture.
B. Teaching Phase:
III. Activities:
a. Setting the Stage (20mins)
1. The students turn to page 4 and 5 of their textbooks. They will
see a picture of a plaza in La Puerta del Sol, Madrid. In this
picture, they will see an area filled with people, teenagers
greeting each other, apartments, a bus, etc. Using the picture,
students will respond orally to the following questions: How are
these teenagers greeting each other? Where in this plaza would
you try to meet a friend? and Based on the photo, what do you
think Madrid is like?
2. After viewing the photo, I will give the students an overview of
what will be covered during this particular lesson.
3. I will also play Flamenco music and show them authentic
materials such as: castañuelas, pictures of Flamenco dancers, etc.
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Day One

A. Planning Phase: I. Content: a. Context/Theme: Asking and telling one’s name, greeting, asking and telling how someone is. b. Objectives:

  1. The student will be able to ask how someone is and state how they are.
  2. The student will be able to describe pictures from the target] country.
  3. The student will be able to produce questions/vocabulary terms with correct pronunciation.
  4. The student will be able to understand the difference between formal and informal usage.
  5. The student will be able to engage in basic conversation with peers, while applying vocabulary terms.
  6. The student will be able to compare the different manners of greeting others in the Spanish community with that of their own.
  7. Students will be able to evaluate a native speaker’s conversation. c. Standards Addressed:
  8. National Standards: Communication, Cultures, Connections, Comparisons, Communities.
  9. Virginia Standards: SI.1.1, SI.2.2, SI.3.1, SI.5.1, SI.7.2, SI.8.2, SI.10. II. Learners: Considering that this lesson would be the very first Spanish lesson for these Spanish I students, they might not have a lot of background knowledge pertaining to this subject. They will probably enter the classroom with very basic skills such as ¡Hola! and ¿Cömo te llamas? They also might have a particular perception or stereotypical view about the Hispanic culture, and my job will be to present them with a positive introduction to the Spanish language, which is the basis of the culture. B. Teaching Phase: III. Activities: a. Setting the Stage (20mins)
  10. The students turn to page 4 and 5 of their textbooks. They will see a picture of a plaza in La Puerta del Sol, Madrid. In this picture, they will see an area filled with people, teenagers greeting each other, apartments, a bus, etc. Using the picture, students will respond orally to the following questions: How are these teenagers greeting each other? Where in this plaza would you try to meet a friend? and Based on the photo, what do you think Madrid is like?
  11. After viewing the photo, I will give the students an overview of what will be covered during this particular lesson.
  12. I will also play Flamenco music and show them authentic materials such as: castañuelas, pictures of Flamenco dancers, etc.

b. Providing Input/Engaging Learners (30 mins)

  1. The students will focus on pages 6 and 8 of their textbooks. On these pages, they see pictures with dialogue boxes, as well as a chart that states how to state their name, how to ask someone their name, and how to ask and say who someone is, how to greet others, and express how they are feeling. These pages also illustrate the difference between formal and informal uses.
  2. I will teach this vocabulary by displaying it on an overhead projector, modeling the pronunciation and using gestures to articulate the meaning of the words/phrases and then having them repeat.
  3. The students will engage in the learning process by using the vocabulary presented to develop a small conversation. For example, I will say, ¡Hola! ¿Cómo están? And they will respond with bien, mal, regular, etc. I will also ask them their names. Example: ¿Cómo te llamas? and they will respond, Me llamo _____.
  4. To reinforce ¿Cómo se llama?, ¿Quién es?, etc, (which might be somewhat confusing to them, I will hold up photos of celebrities and ask ¿Quién es?…. or Como se llama ella/él? and they can respond using, Él/Ella es_____ or Él/Ella se llama _____.
  5. Using pages 16-17, I will explain the different ways of greetings displayed in the Hispanic Culture. Example: Men who are close will often greet each other with a firm hug or pats on the back. Women and men who have personal friendships often greet with a kiss. Then they will compare the greetings of the Hispanic culture to their own.
  6. Students will view a video, which illustrates the manner of greeting within the Hispanic community (i.e. Spain). c. Guided Practice (10 mins)
  7. Students listen to two audio segments. In the first exercise they will have to decide if the people who are speaking are a) asking someone’s name or b) giving a name. In the second segment they will have to decide if the people they hear are a.) greeting each other or b.) asking each other how they are doing.
  8. After the audio is played, we will discuss the answers as a class. d. Extension (15 mins.)
  9. After the students have gained their confidence using the vocabulary and phrases at a group level, I will ask them to complete the interaction in front of the class. e. Closure (15 mins)
  10. We will review what was discussed.
  11. Activity illustrated in the “Engaging Learners” section.