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PHYSICAL SECURITY-- (SPED),DCSA
SPeD: Physical Security Certification
(PSC)
What are the 6 criteria for IDS selection? - ✔ ✔ 1. Asset criticality
- Design
- Environment
- Environment
- Location
- Perceived threat Which of the following would best be described as a countermeasure? - ✔ ✔ Fence Who is responsible for the installation's antiterrorism program? - ✔ ✔ Antiterrorism Officer Who is responsible for providing valuable information on the capabilities, intentions, and threats of adversaries? - ✔ ✔ CI Support Who analyzes threats to assets and their vulnerabilities? - ✔ ✔ OPSEC Officer Who must be included in the intelligence gathering process so that they can be part of coordinating emergency responses and criminal incidents on a Federal installation? - ✔ ✔ Law Enforcement
Who is charged with the management, implementation, and direction of all physical security programs? - ✔ ✔ Physical Security Officer/Provost Marshal Who is responsible for the safety of people and property under their command? - ✔ ✔ Installation Commander/Facility Director Who is responsible for mitigating risks against Defense Critical Infrastructure assets that support the mission of an installation or facility? - ✔ ✔ DCIP Officer Fencing has which of the following features for DoD compliance? - ✔ ✔ The steel mesh wire on a chain link fence should not be greater than 2 inches in diameter to be in compliance with DoD specifications. Which consideration do you think was more important when selecting this type of fence for this installation-cost or appearance? - ✔ ✔ Cost Lighting which is continuously lit during hours of darkness? - ✔ ✔ Continuous Lighting Lighting illuminated manually or automatically when suspicious activity is detected or suspected by the security force, alarm system, or motion detector? - ✔ ✔ Stand-by Lighting Back-up lighting used during power failures or other emergencies when normal systems are inoperative? - ✔ ✔ Emergency Lighting What is the primary purpose of continuous lighting? - ✔ ✔ To deter intruders What are the 4 operational phases of IDS? - ✔ ✔ 1. Detection
- Doors w/ adequate locking devices What are the 4 terrorist threat levels? - ✔ ✔ Low Moderate Significant High What 4 factors does DIA use to determine terrorist threat level? - ✔ ✔ 1. Operational capability
- Intentions
- Activity
- Operational environment What document describes the DoD Antiterrorism standards including FPCON and COCOM? - ✔ ✔ DoD 2000. What are the 5 "Oversight Tools" used to implement physical security measures? - ✔ ✔ 1. Day-to-Day Observations
- Surveys
- Staff assisted visits
- Inspections (self and compliance)
- Incident Reports What 5 groups are involved in physical security planning and implementation? - ✔ ✔ 1. Antiterrorism Working Group (ATWG)
- Information Systems Security Manager (ISSM)
- Legal Officers
- Threat Working Group (TWG)
- Defense Critical Infrastructure Program (DCIP) working group Which term defines the following lock components:
- Switching Device: authorizes the operating mechanism to open the lock
- Operating Mechanism: interacts with the switching device to allow or deny entry
- Locking Device: physically secures the area or container - ✔ ✔ 1. Combination
- Cylinder
- Latch Which of the following is NOT a physical security measure? - ✔ ✔ Marking classified documents. Name 3 physical security measures? - ✔ ✔ Perimeter Fences Security Guards Alarm Systems What does a physical security program aim to prevent unauthorized access to? (4) - ✔ ✔ Personnel Equipment Installations
List three policies or regulations that govern the DoD physical security program? - ✔ ✔ DoD 5200.08-Regulation Physical Security Program
DoD Manual 5100.76 Physical Security of Sensitive Conventional Arms, Ammunition, and Explosives (AA&E)
DoD Manual 5105.21 Sensitive Compartmented Information (SCI) Administrative Security Manual: Administration of Physical Security, Visitor Control, and Technical Security Describe the purpose of the 5200.08-R (Physical Security Program)? - ✔ ✔ The regulation implements DoD policies and provides minimum standards for the physical protection of DoD personnel, installations, operations, and related resources. Define Security-in-Depth? - ✔ ✔ A determination by the senior agency official that a facility's security program consists of layered and complimentary security controls sufficient to deter, detect, and document unauthorized entry and movement within the facility. List examples of Security-in-Depth? (5) - ✔ ✔ Perimeter fence Employee/visitor access control Intrusion detection system Random guard patrols Closed circuit video monitoring
List examples of physical security threats? (8) - ✔ ✔ Foreign intelligence services Foreign military and paramilitary forces Terrorists Saboteurs Criminals Protest groups Disaffected persons Natural disasters What are some of the considerations a physical security professional should take into account for controlling access? (7) - ✔ ✔ Escort qualifications, responsibilities, and authorizations Sponsorship qualifications, responsibilities, and authorizations Access privileges at each security level and each FPCON Mission-essential employee designation, if applicable Emergency response designation, if applicable Day and time designation for access
Operational readiness Value Classification Replacement costs Who must approve all Intrusion Detection Equipment (IDE) installed on Open Storage Areas? - ✔ ✔ DoD Components approve Underwriters Laboratories' listed equipment. What reference governs the Certification and Accreditation (C&A) for storage of DoD collateral Classified Information Systems? - ✔ ✔ DODM 5200.01, DoD Information Security Program, Volume 3, Protection of Classified Information. To whom should incidents involving stolen, lost, or recovered Arms, Ammunition, and Explosives (AA&E), which cause significant news coverage or have the potential to cause such coverage, be reported? - ✔ ✔ The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence. Who is responsible for issuing instructions governing the security of weapons systems within their inventory? - ✔ ✔ Each DoD Component head. What are the four considerations/risk factors used for determining the security risk category (SRC) of sensitive conventional AA&E? - ✔ ✔ Utility Casualty or damage risk
Adaptability risk Portability risk What is the purpose of intrusion detection systems? - ✔ ✔ To detect unauthorized penetration into a secured area. Describe the four types of lighting systems used for security lighting? - ✔ ✔ Continuous lighting: A series of fixed lights arranged to continuously illuminate a given area. Standby lighting: Luminaires are either automatically or manually turned on at times when suspicious activity is detected by security personnel or an intrusion detection system. A standby system creates the impression of activity and may offer a deterrent value while also conserving energy. Emergency lighting: Emergency lighting is used during a power failure or when regular lighting is not available for any reason. This type of lighting depends on alternative power sources such as batteries or generators. Moveable lighting: Manually-operated searchlights that may be lighted during hours of darkness or as needed, and is normally used to supplement continuous or standby lighting. What is the reference that provides minimum construction requirements for fencing? - ✔ ✔ UFC 4-022-03, Security Fences and Gates List the types of buildings that are exempt from certain DoD antiterrorism site design standards? (14) - ✔ ✔ Low occupancy buildings
Mechanical combination locks Electro-mechanical combination locks Warded locks Pin tumbler locks Which types of locks are associated with Federal Specification FF-L- 2740 and are approved for storage of all types of classified materials, regardless of classification? - ✔ ✔ Electromechanical combination locks, which include the X-07, X-08, X-09, and S&G 2740, for classified material stored in security containers. Explain strengths and weaknesses of various types of padlocks? - ✔ ✔ Low security padlocks (also known as secondary padlocks) are used for deterrence purposes but provide minimal resistance to force. High security padlocks deploy a high security hasp, provide maximum resistance to unauthorized entry, and may be used to secure arms, ammunition, and explosives facilities. What are some of the primary uses of fencing? (5) - ✔ ✔ Provides a legal boundary by defining the outermost limit of a facility Assists in controlling and screening authorized vehicle entries into a secured area by deterring overt entry elsewhere along the boundary Supports detection, assessment, and other security functions by providing a "clear zone" for installing lighting, intrusion detection equipment, and CCTV Deters "casual" intruders from penetrating into a secured area by presenting a barrier that requires over action to penetrate
Causes an intruder to make an overt action that will demonstrate intent What are examples of passive barrier systems? (11) - ✔ ✔ Concrete- filled bollard Concrete median (also known as Jersey barrier) King Tut block Concrete planter Excavations and ditches Guardrails Heavy equipment tires Tire shredders Steel cable barriers Steel cable-reinforced chain link fencing Reinforced concrete knee walls What is the purpose of deploying glare projection? - ✔ ✔ Makes it difficult for potential intruders to see inside the area being protected. Define the two main types of electromechanical locks according to Federal Specification FF-L-2740B? - ✔ ✔ Basic Self-Contained: Does not have external power source, external data transfer port, or ability to transfer data Interoperable/Networked: Power source may be contained within and integral to lock assembly; power source may be replaceable; external data transfers shall meet FIPS standards; data transfers may be used to
Appropriately designed and located barriers Responding guards What are some of the considerations for selecting and implementing a particular intrusion detection system? (4) - ✔ ✔ Completeness of coverage False and nuisance response rates Probability of detection Zone at which the alarm occurred List two reasons for which physical security programs should be tailored to local conditions? - ✔ ✔ In overseas areas, COCOMS may deviate from DoD policy where required by treaties, agreements, and arrangements with foreign governments and allied forces. Threats, vulnerabilities, and critical assets may vary. Before loss of Arms, Ammunition, and Explosives (AA&E) can be attributed to any inventory or accountability discrepancy, one must first determine the loss was not a result of what three factors? - ✔ ✔ Theft Abandonment Misappropriation Define the term "risk" within the context of risks, threats, and vulnerabilities? - ✔ ✔ A measure of consequence of peril, hazard, or loss, which is incurred from a capable aggressor
or the environment. When planning and/or responding to an emergency, with whom should coordination occur? - ✔ ✔ Local, state, federal, and/or host country officials and organizations. What are the three goals of the DoD Installation Emergency Management Program? - ✔ ✔ Prepare DoD installations for emergencies Respond appropriately to protect personnel and save lives Recover and restore operations after an emergency What is the role of the National Response Framework (NRF) for installation emergency management? - ✔ ✔ Establishes clear objectives for a concerted national effort to prevent, prepare for, respond to, and recover from terrorist attacks, major disasters, and other domestic emergencies. The NRF provides the structure and mechanism for a consistent, nationwide approach for federal, state, and local governments to effectively and efficiently work together to manage domestic incidents, regardless of cause, size, or complexity. Define preparedness in the context of emergency management? - ✔ ✔ Preparedness is the range of deliberate, critical tasks and activities necessary to build, sustain, and improve the operational capability to prevent, protect against, respond to, and recover from domestic incidents. Preparedness is a continuous process. Preparedness involves efforts at all levels of government and coordination among government, private sector, and non- governmental organizations to identify threats, determine
When should Area Security be used? - ✔ ✔ To protect consolidated resources, such as an installation or facility. What is Enclaving? - ✔ ✔ Designating islands of extreme or high security within a sea of moderate security. Barbed wire and concertina wire may serve as a protective barrier by simply uncoiling it and laying it on the ground? T/F - ✔ ✔ True Jersey barriers may be placed around buildings to prevent vehicles from getting too close to the buildings? T/F - ✔ ✔ True Rapidly flowing rivers are considered active barriers? T/F - ✔ ✔ False Before you can conduct a risk analysis based on the impact and likelihood of an unwanted event happening, what steps in the risk management process must you take first? Identify (3) - ✔ ✔ Identify assets Identify threats Identify vulnerabilities Which policy should you consult to find the physical security requirements of protecting classified information? - ✔ ✔ DoDM 5200.01, Volumes 1-4 DoD Information Security Program Which policy authorizes commanders to issue regulations for the protection or security of property and places under their command? - ✔ ✔ DoDI 5200.08, Security of DoD Installations and Resources and the DoD Physical Security Review Board (PSRB)
Which of the following individuals should be included in a Threat Working Group? - ✔ ✔ Chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear and high yield explosive representative, Information operations representative, Operations security officer, Law enforcement, Counterintelligence, Antiterrorism Officer Which of these can be made of solid steel to make them more attack resistant? - ✔ ✔ Doors Which of these house ventilation systems that should be secured with steel bars? - ✔ ✔ Roofs Which of these should be covered with a protective film to make them less dangerous in an attack? - ✔ ✔ Windows Which of the following locks are approved to secure classified information or material? - ✔ ✔ Kaba Mas X-10, S&G 8077/AD At a minimum _________ should include special and general guard orders, access and material control, protective barriers, lighting systems, locks, and Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). - ✔ ✔ Physical Security Plans Assets fall into 5 categories, name all 5 of them. - ✔ ✔ 1. People
- Information
- Equipment
- Facilities and
- Activities and Operations Who provides construction and security
