Download PHTLS 10th Edition PHTLS -Prehospital Trauma Life Support Exam Review Questions and Answer and more Exams Traumatology in PDF only on Docsity!
NAEMT National Association of
Emergency Medical Technicians
PHTLS Prehospital Trauma Life Support
PHTLS Written Exam & Practical Scenarios
Course Title and Number: PHTLS Written Exam &
Practical Scenarios
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PHTLS 10 th Edition PHTLS -Prehospital Trauma Life Support Exam Review Questions and Answers | 100% Pass Guaranteed | Graded A+ | 2025- PHTLS Written Exam & Practical Scenarios PHTLS -Prehospital Trauma Life Support Exam Read All Instructions Carefully and Answer All the Questions Correctly Good Luck: -
1.A 78-year-old female was involved in a minor car
crash. She is shivering and exhibits repetitive questioning. She is a type II diabetic and takes an anticoagulant. What should your initial treatment be?: Move patient to a warm environment
2.A 29-year-old male falls 17 feet (5m) to the ground
from a tree. He complains of pain with movement and pain on the right side of his chest when he breathes. You note accessory muscle use, focal tenderness, bony crepitus, and absent breath sounds on his right side. What should you suspect?: Simple pneumothorax
3.A 55-year-old male has burns to both lower
extremities from a car crash. He is awake and in severe pain. Assessment reveals dry, white, leathery, appearance in both lower extremities. What is the burn classification?: Full thickness Need Writing 📱Help? We've Got You Covered! ✍ 100% NO A I or Plagiarism Guaranteed📱
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13. Which is an early finding in compartment
syndrome?: Pain
14. A 14-year-old male suffered from helmet-to-helmet
contact during a foot- ball game followed by a 30 second period of unconsciousness. Initial exam shows that he is awake but slow to respond. He is nauseated and has a headache. He becomes unresponsive during transport. Examination of the pupils reveals a left pupil that is dilatated and nonreactive. What type of hemorrhage should you suspect?: Epidural
15. A 25-year-old female has a gunshot wound to the
abdomen. Vital signs are BP 80/40, P 122. R 18 with clear, equal lung sounds. What is the most appropriate IV fluid to administer?: Warm lactated ringer's
16. Which of the following is true when log rolling a
patient?: The provider maintaining spinal motion restriction is in charge
17. A 28-year-old male was ejected during a car crash.
He is unconscious and has no obvious bleeding. Vital signs are 70/40, P 120, R 22. What type of shock should you suspect?: Hemorrhagic
18. A 3-year-old was involved in a crash with 2ft (61cm)
intrusion into the passenger compartment. She is crying and has an obvious deformed right humerus. Her car seat has a crack on the side of impact. What should you suspect?: Significant energy has been distributed to this patient
19. A 20-year-old male was hit in the chest with a
baseball bat. He complain of severe pain and tenderness on the left side. He is unable to take a deep breath. Vital signs are BP 112/76, P 9, R 20, SpO2 98%, and ETCO2 38 mmHg. What should you do: Administer 100mcg Fentanyl Need Writing 📱Help? We've Got You Covered! ✍ 100% NO A I or Plagiarism Guaranteed📱
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20. What is a priority treatment for an internal
hemorrhage due to pelvic fracture?: Binder application
21. What is a sign of brain stem herniation?: Decerebrate
posturing
22. A 29-year-old male was injured in a high speed
motor vehicle collision with lateral impact and intrusion into the side of a sedan. He has pale and diaphoretic skin, appears anxious, and is coughing up blood-tinged sputum. He complain of chest pain, decreased breath sounds on the left lateral side, has crepitus on palpation of his ribs, and his jugular veins are flat. Vital signs are BP 88/56, P 120, R 24, Spo 92%. What should you suspect?: Hemothorax
23. Upon examining a 43-year-old male, you note
unequal breath sounds. What is a sign or symptom of a simple pneumothorax?: Shortness of breath, decreased lung sounds on affected side
24. A 26-year-old male is supine on the ground. He was
assaulted and has obvious head and facial trauma. He has snoring respirations at a rate of 8 per minute. What should you do?: Perform a modified jaw thrust
25. A 27-year-old female has multisystem trauma.
Which life threat should be your first priority?: Significant external hemorrhage
26. An adult patient has partial thickness burns to his
or her anterior chest and abdomen, entire right arm, and the palm of the left hand. What percent of the total body surface area is affected?: 28%
27. An adult patient has an open angulated injury to
the left lower leg. Distal pulses are absent. Why should you attempt to realign the extremity?: Restore blood flow Need Writing 📱Help? We've Got You Covered! ✍ 100% NO A I or Plagiarism Guaranteed📱
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35. Which type of skull fracture will cause leakage of
cerebrospinal fluid from the ears or nose?: Basilar
36. A 4-year-old female fell down approximately 8
carpeted stairs. Her parents said she initially complained of neck pain and a tingling sensation in all four extremities, but the symptoms have since resolved. What should you do?: Initiate spinal motion restriction and transport
37. A 28-year-old male fell from his motorcycle during a
low-speed accident. He removed his own helmet after the accident. He has an open left femur fracture with severe external bleeding from the wound. What should you do?: Apply direct pressure to the wound
38. A 47-year-old female was stabbed with a knife in
her right upper quadrant. Her Glasgow Coma Scale score was 9 (E2, V2, M5). Vital signs are BP 78/50, P 130, R 26. What should you do?: Immediately transport to a trauma center and establish IV en route
39. An anxious 54-year-old female complains of chest
pain. She hit the steer- ing wheel after a car crash at highway speeds. Her sternum is red and tender. Vital signs are BP 100/68, P112, R 28 clear, SPO2 92%. What should you suspect?: Cardiac contusion
40. An adult patient was involved in a motorcycle
accident. Why should you remove his or her helmet?: To manage the airway
41. A 33-year-old female has a Glasgow Coma Scale
score of 3 (E1, V1, M1) after being ejected from a motor vehicle. How should you prepare to intubate?- : Maintain spinal perceptions and attempt direct visual intubation
42. A 44-year-old male was involved in a motorcycle
crash. He sustained severe blunt trauma to his chest and has a deformity of the right femur. Multiple IV Need Writing 📱Help? We've Got You Covered! ✍ 100% NO A I or Plagiarism Guaranteed📱
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attempts were unsuccessful. Vital signs are BP 70/40 P 126, R 28. What should you do?: Establish intraosseous access
43. A 16-year-old male complains of chest pain and
difficulty taking a deep breath. He was assaulted with a metal pipe. He has unilateral chest rise and crepitus over the injured area. What should you do?: Apply high- flow oxygen
44. A 42-year-old female has been pulled from a smoke-
filled apartment. Her mouth and nose are covered in soot. She has a weak, hoarse cry with inspira- tory stridor. What should you do?: Prepare for a difficult intubation
45. A 28-year-old female has suffered a head injury
after falling from a horse. Her Glasgow Coma Scale score is 6 (E1, V1, M4) and she has snoring respira- tions at 8 per minute. Which should you do first?: Place an oropharyngeal airway
46. A 26-year-old female was the unrestrained driver of
a head on collision, Her Glasgow Coma Scale score is 4 (E1, V1, M2). Vital signs are BP 156/78, P 66, R 12 and irregular, and her pupils are unequal. What should you do?: Assist ventilations at a rate of 20 breaths per minute
47. Where is the preferred landmark for needle
decompression?: Anterior axil- lary line, 5th intercostal space
48. A 13-year-old male was riding on an all-terrain
vehicle when he drove into a wire fence. He is sitting on the ground with a towel over his lower face. He has an open jaw fracture. What is your primary concern?: Obstruction of the airway
49. A 78-year-old female fell 12 hours ago. Now she
complains of 10/10 hip and groin pain during Need Writing 📱Help? We've Got You Covered! ✍ 100% NO A I or Plagiarism Guaranteed📱
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