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PHIL 1001 FINAL EXAM WEEK 6 (100 / 100 POINTS LATEST UPDATE)
Typology: Exams
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- Question 1 5 out of 5 points Identify Hobbes's conception of "natural right." (^) Selected Answer: doing what is necessary for self-preservation Answers: an obligation to act according to reason doing what is necessary for self-preservation natural right to ownership of one's body where an illegitimate authority holds influence Answer Feedback: Correct. This describes "natural right."
- Question 2 5 out of 5 points Which statement describes Hegel's idea of "the ethical state?" Selected Answer: The state's duty is to help and oversee the development of individual freedom for its citizens. Answers: The state's sovereign power should be divided. The state's duty is to help and oversee the development of individual freedom for its citizens. Power should be centralized. The state is a tool used for the domination of the upper class. Answer Feedback: Correct. This describes Hegel's idea of "the ethical state." - Question 3 5 out of 5 points Which of the following are features of a democratic state? (Select all that apply.) Selected Answers: civil liberties
regular elections elected representatives Answers: enlightened few rule civil liberties regular elections elected representatives
- Question 4 5 out of 5 points According to Rousseau, what was a result of the destruction of "natural liberty?" (^) Selected Answer: gave new powers to the rich Answers: gave new powers to the rich corrupted benevolent souls
abolished slavery
5 out of 5 points
Which statement accurately describes Rawls' state of justice? Selected Answer: Our ideas of justice should be understood in terms of fairness. Answers: The state has an ethical duty to oversee the development of every individual's freedom. Individual freedoms must be maximized and government influence must be minimized. Our ideas of justice should be understood in terms of fairness. Natural right to ownership of one's body. Answer Feedback: Correct. This best describes Rawls' State of Justice.
- Question 7 5 out of 5 points Locke states that citizens are best protected by. Selected Answer: dividing the power of the government Answers: keeping the power of the government centralized
dividing the power of the government handing power over to the rich Answer Feedback: Correct. Locke believed in the idea of separation of powers.
- Question 8 5 out of 5 points Which statement best describes Marx's economic theory of state? Selected Answer: The state is a tool used for the domination of the upper class. Answers: Power should be centralized. The state is a tool used for the domination of the upper class. The state's duty is to help and oversee the development of individual freedom for its citizens. The state's sovereign power should be divided.
Answer Feedback: Correct. This describes Marxist thinking.
Answers: where political decisions are made by those with the divine right to
rule the natural right to ownership of one's body where political decisions are made by the people in the state an illegitimate authority holds influence over individuals Answer Feedback: Correct. This is a basic understanding of democracy.
- Question 11 5 out of 5 points According to Nietzsche, values. Selected Answer: should affirm our power Answers: should affirm our power inevitably weaken us must be accepted must be avoided
It fills him with awe. It is described as a duty. It is spoken of as an imperative. Answers: It fills him with awe. It is described as a duty. It is spoken of as an imperative. It submits to external authority.
- Question 14 5 out of 5 points What is Sartre's claim concerning essence and existence? Selected Answer: Existence precedes essence. Answers: Existence is an illusion.
Existence precedes essence. Existence is essence. Essence precedes existence. Answer Feedback: Correct. This is his claim.
- Question 15 5 out of 5 points Which of the following represents the cave of Plato's allegory? (Select all that apply.) Selected Answers: an inferior world the world of senses a trap Answers: an inferior world the truth the world of senses
Selected Answer:
Euthyphro examines what piety means. Answers: Euthyphro gains confidence in his expertise. Euthyphro decides to bring charges against his father. Euthyphro discovers the meaning of piety. Euthyphro examines what piety means. Answer Feedback: Correct. He is brought into the examined life.
- Question 18 5 out of 5 points According to Aristotle, living a contemplative life is. Selected Answer: central to true happiness Answers: one of the virtues central to true happiness