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A series of questions and answers related to chapter 3 of stahl's essential psychopharmacology, focusing on key concepts like receptor interactions, agonist/antagonist mechanisms, and voltage-sensitive channels. It covers topics such as ligand-gated ion channels, allosteric modulators, and the structure and function of voltage-sensitive sodium and calcium channels. Valuable for students studying pharmacology and neuroscience, offering a concise review of important concepts and their applications.
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antagonist at receptor - .... 🔰 VERIFIED ANSWERS.... ✔✔ neutral or silent ligand gated receptors are on the agonist spectrum? - .... 🔰 VERIFIED ANSWERS.... ✔✔ yes agonist spectrum - .... 🔰 VERIFIED ANSWERS.... ✔✔ full agonist, partial agonist, antagonist. Also with an allosteric modulator, can open to an even greater extent than full agonist. Inverse agonist (closes channel-blocks the resting state) antagonist - .... 🔰 VERIFIED ANSWERS.... ✔✔ stabilizes receptor in its resting state, blocking agonist partial agonist for ligand gated channel - .... 🔰 VERIFIED ANSWERS.... ✔✔ opens greater than resting state, but less than full agonist partial agonist aka - .... 🔰 VERIFIED ANSWERS.... ✔✔ stabilizers (they can find that goldilocks zone between too much and too little inverse agonists produce less of a response than... - .... 🔰 VERIFIED ANSWERS.... ✔✔ antagonists (which keep the channel in resting or constitutive) opposite of agonist - .... 🔰 VERIFIED ANSWERS.... ✔✔ antagonist, not inverse agonist
states that a ligand gated ion channel can be in - .... 🔰 VERIFIED ANSWERS.... ✔✔ open, resting, closed, desensitization, desensitized state - .... 🔰 VERIFIED ANSWERS.... ✔✔ too much ligand- the receptor can close off, not reacting to ligand. When the agonist goes away it can take hours to return to sensitivity (and then you smoke another cigarette) allosteric means - .... 🔰 VERIFIED ANSWERS.... ✔✔ other site allosteric modulators NTs? - .... 🔰 VERIFIED ANSWERS.... ✔✔ no, they have no effect in the absence of NT PAM - .... 🔰 VERIFIED ANSWERS.... ✔✔ positive allosteric modulator, enhances agonist nam - .... 🔰 VERIFIED ANSWERS.... ✔✔ negative am. blocks agonist. example of PAM - .... 🔰 VERIFIED ANSWERS.... ✔✔ benzos. Enhance the action of GABA. nam example - .... 🔰 VERIFIED ANSWERS.... ✔✔ benzo inverse agonist (just experimental right now). Also PCP and ketamine for NMDA. ionic components of an action potential - .... 🔰 VERIFIED ANSWERS.... ✔✔ 1. sodium rushes into the negatively charged and sodium deficient cell
VSSC are related to - .... 🔰 VERIFIED ANSWERS.... ✔✔ anticonvulsants VSCC similarities to VSSC - .... 🔰 VERIFIED ANSWERS.... ✔✔ 6 transmembrane, 4 subunit, segment 4 voltmeter, filter between TM 5 and 6. Differences between VSCC and VSSC - .... 🔰 VERIFIED ANSWERS.... ✔✔ no bathtub plug at TM 3 and 4. TM 2 and 3 there is a "snare". VSCC TM 2 and 3 snare function - .... 🔰 VERIFIED ANSWERS.... ✔✔ hooks up with vesicles for NT release VSCC calcium channel proteins - .... 🔰 VERIFIED ANSWERS.... ✔✔ several flank the alpha 1 pore-forming unit VSCC protein subunits - .... 🔰 VERIFIED ANSWERS.... ✔✔ beta, gamma, alpha 2 delta alpha 2 delta is associated with - .... 🔰 VERIFIED ANSWERS.... ✔✔ pregabalin, gabapentin, changing the opening and closing of the channel. subtypes of VSCC most of interest to psychopharm - .... 🔰 VERIFIED ANSWERS.... ✔✔ N, P/Q pg 72 Which channel do CCBs act on? - .... 🔰 VERIFIED ANSWERS.... ✔✔ L channel proteins that link VSCC to the synaptic vesicle - .... 🔰 VERIFIED ANSWERS.... ✔✔ synaptotagmin, synaptobrevin, snap 25