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Pharmacology Mnemonics For The family Nurse Practitioner, Study notes of Nursing

Pharmacology Mnemonics For The family Nurse Practitioner

Typology: Study notes

2022/2023

Available from 08/10/2023

WhitneyDarren
WhitneyDarren 🇺🇸

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Download Pharmacology Mnemonics For The family Nurse Practitioner and more Study notes Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

Pharmacology

Mnemonics for the

Family Nurse

Practitioner

Nachole Johnson

Illustrated by Murhiel Caberte

Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1 WHY I WROTE THIS BOOK

CHAPTER 2 PHARMACOLOGY PEARLS

Common Medication Classifications and Actions Pharmacology Suffixes

CHAPTER 3 CARDIOLOGY

ACE inhibitor side effects (CAPTOPRIL) Beta blockers: Ca++ Channel Blockers: Uses- CA++ MASH: Antiarrhythmic: Classification

CHAPTER 4 PULMONARY

Pulmonary Infiltrations Inducing Drugs "Go BAN Me!" Antibiotics for TB

CHAPTER 5 ANTIBIOTICS/ANTIVIRALS

Sulfonamide: Major Side Effects….SSSS Vancomycin - "A Red Van Drove Into The Wall" Amphotericin Toxicities: AMPHOTERICIN B Tricyclic Antidepressants: Depression: 5 Drugs Causing It: PROMS Benzodiazapines MAOIs: Indications MAOI'S: Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors: Lithium: Side Effects LITH:

CHAPTER 6 PAIN

NSAID Contraindications Names of Common NSAIDS: CAIN Morphine: Effects MORPHINES:

Opioids: μ-Receptor Effects "MD CARES": Opioids: Effects BAD AMERICANS: Narcotic Antagonists Morphine: Effects At mu -Receptor PEAR: Aspirin: Side Effects ASPIRIN:

CHAPTER 7 ENDOCRINE/IMMUNOLOGY

Side Effects Of Systemic Corticosteroids (CORTICOSTEROIDS) Steroid Side Effects CUSHINGOID: Steroids (6 S’s) Steroids: Side Effects BECLOMETHASONE: Drugs to Use in Rheumatoid Arthritis: MS. AHILA Busulfan: Features ABCDEF: Antirheumatic Agents (Disease Modifying): Auranofin, Aurothioglucose: Category And Indication Enzyme Inhibitors: “SICKFACES.COM Lupus: Drugs Inducing It. HIP:

CHAPTER 8 GI/LIVER

Zero Order Kinetics Drugs (most common ones) "PEAZ (sounds like pees) out a constant amount": Hepatic Necrosis: Drugs Causing Focal To Massive Necrosis Principles of management in toxicology 8 A’s for Hepatotoxic Drugs Inhibitors of p450: Inhibitors Stop Cute Kids from Eating Grapefruit.

CHAPTER 9 GU/REPRODUCTIVE

Diuretics: Osmotic Diuretics: Members GUM: Teratogenic Drugs "W/ TERATOgenic": Gynecomastia-Causing Drugs DISCO: Sex Hormone Drugs: Male "Feminine Males Need Testosterone": Teratogenic Drugs: Major Non-Antibiotics TAP CAP: Don’t Use 'Safe CT' in Pregnancy Drugs Causing Erectile Dysfunction

Chapter 1

Why I Wrote This Book

There’s a lot to learn while you are in nurse practitioner school. Because of the time pressure, I really appreciated anything that would help me get through school. I’ve always been a visual learner, and it is easy for me to pick up information if I draw out pictures or play with words to make learning a complex issue easier. I loved using mnemonics when I was in nursing school, and that continued when I went to graduate school for my Family Nurse Practitioner degree.

I found it was easy for me to remember silly sayings during the test that would remind me of the right answer. Turns out, many other people like mnemonics too! I decided to write a book specifically for the Nurse Practitioner field. Pharmacology Mnemonics for the Nurse Practitioner is a general guide to pharmacology, meaning it will help you no matter your specialty. It is a bit of a cross between what you would expect from a book for nurses and one geared toward physicians.

Use this book as a guide to memorize common concepts and as a refresher for ones you haven't used in a while. Even when you are out of school and in practice, it is sometimes difficult to remember a concept you haven't used since the final exam. This is normal and happens to nurse practitioners and physicians alike. I still use silly mnemonics to remember things like the cranial nerves “ O n O ld O lympus T owering T ops A F in A nd G erman V iewed S ome H ops,” anyone?

Use this book while you are in school and as a refresher when you finish. I’ve included extras for Nurse Practitioners like common pharmacological abbreviations, medication classifications, and medication antidotes. Have fun, learn, and enjoy!

Chapter 2

Pharmacology Pearls

Pharmacology Abbreviations

ā before

ac before meals

AD right ear

AS left ear

AU both ears

bid twice a day

with

cap capsule

EC enteric-coated

elix elixir

h or hr hour

hs hour of sleep

IM intramuscular

IV intravenous

SL Sublingual

SR sustained release

supp suppository

syr syrup

tab tablet

tid three times a day

www.jointcommission.org

Routes of Entry:

Most Rapid Ways Meds/Toxins Enter Body

“Stick it, Sniff it, Suck it, Soak it”:

Stick = I njection

Sniff = I nhalation

Suck = I ngestion

Soak = A bsorption

Pharmacology Suffixes

-amil: calcium channel blockers

-caine: local anesthetics

-cycline: antibiotics

-dine: anti-ulcer agents (H2 histamine blockers)

-done: opioid analgesics

-ine: antidepressants, calcium channel blockers

-ide: oral hypoglycemics

-pam: anti-anxiety agents

-oxacin: broad spectrum antibiotics

-micin: antibiotics

-mide: diuretics

-mycin: antibiotics

-nuim: neuromuscular blockers

-olol: beta blockers

-pam: anti-anxiety agents

-pine: calcium channel blockers

-pril: ace inhibitors

-sone: steroids

-statin: antihyperlipidemics

-vir: anti-virals

-xacin: antibiotics

-zide: diuretics

-zine: antipsychotics

Viral Drugs- "-vir at start, middle or end means virus": ·

Example Drugs:

Abacavir Norvir

Acyclovir Oseltamivir

Amprenavir Penciclovir

Cidofovir Ritonavir

Denavir Saquinavir

Efavirenz Valacyclovir

Indavir Viracept

Invirase Viramune

Famvir Zanamivir

Ganciclovir Zovirax

Additional Conversions:

2.2 lbs = 1 kg

15 gr = 1 g = 1,000 mg

1 gal = 4 qt= 128 oz = 400 mL

1 pt = 16 oz = 480 mL

2 Tbsp = 1 oz = 8 dr = 30 mL

15 gtt = 15 minum = 1 mL= 1 cc

1 lb = 16 oz

1 gr = 65 mg

1 qt = 2 pt

1 L = 1,000 mL

1 cup = 8 oz = 240 mL

1 tsp= 60 gtt 1 dr = 4 mL

1 gtt = 1 minim

1 oz = 30 g

1 mg = 1,000 mcg

Chapter 3

Cardiology

ACE inhibitor side effects (CAPTOPRIL)

C ough A ngioedema P roteinuria T aste disturbance/ T eratogenic in 1st trimester O ther (fatigue, headache) P otassium increased R enal impairment I tch L ow BP (1st dose) Alternative - CRAP PILOT C ough R enal impairment A naphylaxis P alpitations

P otassium elevated I mpotence L eukocytosis O rthostatic hypotension T aste

Beta blockers: B1 selective vs. B1-B2 non-selective A through N: B1 selective: Acebutalol, Atenolol, Esmolol, Metoprolol. O through Z: B1, B2 non-selective : Pindolol, Propanalol, Timolol.

Beta 1 selective blockers

"BEAM me up, Scotty!"

B eta 1 blockers: E smolol A tenolol M etropolol

Beta-blockers: Nonselective Beta-blockers: