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Pharmacology 103 Study guide questions, Study Guides, Projects, Research of Pharmacology

Pharmacology 103 Study guide questions

Typology: Study Guides, Projects, Research

2022/2023

Uploaded on 03/09/2023

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Question 1
A patient is given local anesthetics before a minor surgical procedure. The effect of the local anesthetics
does not wear off after the surgery and there is a loss of sensory perception and motor function. In such
a case, which of the following is true of the anesthetic effect?
Select one:
a. The anesthetizedregion will not to respond to hot or cold stimuli.
b. The patient should avoid eating or drinking for 1 hour if oral topical anesthetics were used.
c. The anesthetized region will not respond to scratching.
d. All of these are correct. Correct
Question 2
Which of the following is recommended for patients who require an aggressive lipid-lowering strategy?
Select one:
a. Administration of a dual combination of lovastatin and niacin
b. Administration of a dual combination of simvastatin and niacin
c. Administration of a triple combination of simvastatin, lovastatin, and colestipol
d. Administration of a triple combination of niacin, colestipol, and lovastatin Correct
Question 3
Identify the mechanism of action of the calcium channel blockers in the treatment of angina and
coronary artery disease.
Select one:
a. Prevention of influx of calcium ions into vascular smooth muscle Correct
b. Increase in blood pressure to increase calcium ion concentration in blood
c. Relaxation of vascular smooth muscle
d. Reversal of the effects of sympathetic activation
Question 4
Pain resulting from abnormal signals or nerves damaged by entrapment, amputation, or diabetes is
known as _____.
Select one:
a. hyperalgesia
b. dysphoria
c. referred pain
d. neuropathic pain Correct
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A patient is given local anesthetics before a minor surgical procedure. The effect of the local anesthetics does not wear off after the surgery and there is a loss of sensory perception and motor function. In such a case, which of the following is true of the anesthetic effect? Select one: a. The anesthetizedregion will not to respond to hot or cold stimuli. b. The patient should avoid eating or drinking for 1 hour if oral topical anesthetics were used. c. The anesthetized region will not respond to scratching. d. All of these are correct. Correct Question 2 Which of the following is recommended for patients who require an aggressive lipid-lowering strategy? Select one: a. Administration of a dual combination of lovastatin and niacin b. Administration of a dual combination of simvastatin and niacin c. Administration of a triple combination of simvastatin, lovastatin, and colestipol d. Administration of a triple combination of niacin, colestipol, and lovastatin Correct Question 3 Identify the mechanism of action of the calcium channel blockers in the treatment of angina and coronary artery disease. Select one: a. Prevention of influx of calcium ions into vascular smooth muscle Correct b. Increase in blood pressure to increase calcium ion concentration in blood c. Relaxation of vascular smooth muscle d. Reversal of the effects of sympathetic activation Question 4 Pain resulting from abnormal signals or nerves damaged by entrapment, amputation, or diabetes is known as _____. Select one: a. hyperalgesia b. dysphoria c. referred pain d. neuropathic pain Correct

Which of the following statements is true of the administration of digoxin? Select one: a. The patient should maintain adequate potassium intake. b. The patient should avoid taking antacids and laxatives. c. The patient's pulse rate should be between 60 and 100 beats per minute. d. All of the above are correct. Correct Question 6 The formation of _____ practically guarantees the clotting cascade to proceed. Select one: a. clotting factor VIII b. vitamin K c. Stuart factor d. thromboplastin Correct Question 7 One disadvantage of cellulose hemostatic sponges compared to gelatin sponges is: Select one: a. thrombocytopenia. b. agranulocytosis. c. anaphylactic shock. d. bone regeneration interference. Correct Question 8 Which of the following is a Class 4 antiarrhythmic drug? Select one: a. Amiodarone b. Esmolol c. Propranolol d. Verapamil Correct Question 9 Which of the following statements is true of an electrocardiogram (ECG)? Select one: a. The P wave of an ECG represents the depolarization of the ventricles. b. The QRS wave of an ECG represents the depolarization of the atria. c. The T wave represents the repolarization of the ventricles. Correct d. The QT interval represents the time required for passage of an electrical impulse from the SA node through the AV node.

Michelle, an anesthesiologist, is required to sedate a patient and limit the depressant effect of the anesthetic on the heart. She decides to use etomidate. Which of the following statements, if true, would make etomidate a poor choice? Select one: a. The patient is undergoing liver transplantation. b. The patient is susceptible to postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Correct c. The patient is susceptible to cerebral ischemia. d. The patient is undergoing a renal procedure. Question 15 Which of the following risks is associate with the administration of ezetimibe in conjunction with fenofibrate to a patient? Select one: a. Decreased blood level of ezetimibe b. Increased internal bleeding c. Severe myopathy d. Increased potential for formation of gall stones Correct Question 16 Which of the following statements is true of erythropoietin? Select one: a. Erythropoietin is a protein normally produced by the parietal cells of the stomach. b. Erythropoietin is not effective in the treatment of chronic renal failure and cancer. c. Erythropoietin can be used to treat zidovudine-related anemia in HIV patients. Correct d. Preparations of erythropoietin should be vigorously shaken before use. Question 17 Which of the following statements is true of iron intake by the body? Select one: a. After age 20, healthy males require more iron intake than do females. b. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for iron should be between 10 and 18 mg. Correct c. Strict vegetarians are less likely to develop a dietary deficiency of iron. d. The amount of iron in the body is maintained at a relatively constant level between 15 and 20 g. Question 18 Which of the following NSAIDs causes ulcers more frequently than the others? Select one: a. Ketorolac tromethamine Correct b. Ibuprofen c. Aspirin d. Acetaminophen

Select the drug agent that is used to treat allergic rhinitis from the following list of corticosteroids that are administered by oral inhalation or by nasal spray. Select one: a. Aerobid b. Pulmicort c. Azmacort d. Flonase Correct Question 20 Alex has developed a severe cough. He visits Dr. Harrison's clinic for a checkup. After a thorough examination, Dr. Harrison instructs him to take a certain opioid drug for its good antitussive activity. Which of the following drugs has Dr. Harrison most likely prescribed? Select one: a. Loperamide b. Codeine Correct c. Alfentanil d. Heroin Question 21 Pablo underwent a major surgery a few months ago where certain portions of his stomach were surgically removed. Following the surgery, Pablo developed a form of anemia and started experiencing weakness and a "pins and needles" sensation in certain parts of his body. His doctor advised him to take monthly injections of cobalamin for the rest of his life. Based on the information provided in this scenario, Pablo was most likely diagnosed with _____. Select one: a. aplastic anemia b. pernicious anemia Correct c. normocytic anemia d. microcytic hypochromic anemia Question 22 The best time to administer cromolyn sodium is _____. Select one: a. before an allergic reaction has begun Correct b. immediately after an allergic reaction has begun c. about 1 hour after an allergic reaction has begun d. anytime after an allergic reaction has begun

Plaque refers to a substance that accumulates in the innermost layer of the arteries and consists of _____. Select one: a. cholesterol and calcium Correct b. potassium and sodium c. fatty acids and protein d. fatty acids and water Question 28 Determine the statement that is true regarding systemic steroid use in the treatment of asthma. Select one: a. Systemic steroid use leads to decreased susceptibility to infection. b. Systemic steroid use increases the release of inflammatory mediators from mast cells. c. Systemic steroid use leads to increased susceptibility to infection. Correct d. Systemic steroid use leads to dehydration. Question 29 What is the primary mechanism of action of Class 4 antiarrhythmic drugs? Select one: a. They block sodium channels. b. They block adrenergic beta-1 receptors. c. They block calcium channels in the sinoatrial (SA) and atrioventricular (AV) nodes. Correct d. They block potassium channels. Question 30 Select the correct statement about the stages of anesthesia. Select one: a. During Stage I, the hypothalamus assumes control of body functions. b. During Stage I, there is an inhibition of spinal reflexes and relaxation of skeletal muscle. c. During Stage I, there is a decreased response to pain, a feeling of euphoria, and a loss of consciousness. Correct d. None of these are correct.