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PGA PGM 3.0 - Level 3 Practice Questions - All
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A teacher determines that a student better relates to internal motor imagery. What technique would be most successful for this student? Using internal imagery. Player imagines what they see and feel when they execute the swing from the performer's perspective What is the cognitive rehearsal of a physical activity in the absence of any observable muscular movement? Mental practice What is a conscious experience in which a player uses all her senses to create or recreate the execution of a motor skill in the player's mind? Motor imagery A student relates primarily to which type of imagery if she is unable to learn from a face-on video of her swing? External imagery A student relates primarily to which type of imagery if she is able to learn from a face-on video of her swing? Internal imagery Does cognitively rehearsing procedural skills at a fast rate before physically performing them interfere with the benefits of mental practice?
False - practicing at a faster rate helps remember the steps they need to perform What is the definition of modeling when used for teaching and coaching? The use of a demonstration as a means of conveying information about how to perform a motor skill. (Observational learning, used in demonstration) When is mental practice and motor imagery most effective? When used in conjunction with physical practice What is the best way for beginners to improve their shot performance? Combine mental and physical practice What makes 'cognitive hypothesis' an effective learning tool? Helps identify what to do and where to focus attention Which condition enhances the benefits of mental practice? Cognitive hypothesis Based on research, at what speed should a skill be mentally rehearsed prior to actual performance? The same as actual performance (the same speed) What is an effective means of helping a beginner to use motor imagery to improve performance?
What determines the transfer of golf skill learning? Time, structural similarity, skills and goals, skill level What conditions lead to greater learning transfer? Same/similar conditions, same/similar skills What term is used to describe transferring a learned skill of a 20-foot chip onto a practice green to a 50- foot chip on the same practice green? Response generalization What type of transfer likely occurs when applying the skill of a 20-foot chip learned in practice to a situation for a 20-foot chip in a club championship tournament? Slightly positive transfer What term is used to describe learning the skill of putting on a practice green and effectively transferring to various greens on the golf course? Stimulus generalization How is the "transfer effect" most likely to influence a situation where a player with an over-the-top down swing is being taught to drop the club below the shaft plane? Negatively A student and his coach have been practicing high pitch shots from tight lies that he expects to find on the golf course for an upcoming tournament. What best describes the learning transfer concept involved in this situation?
Stimulus generalization A relatively new golfer has taken a series of golf lessons beginning with putting, then chipping, then pitching, and most recently full swing with his irons. He has been able to transfer the relationship of impact from previous lessons to his full swing. Why has this student succeeded in his golf learning? Learning was retained and positively transferred between lessons What approach is recommended to optimize learning transfer of a golf skill? Simulating practice at a level of difficulty that is similar to actual playing conditions What is an example of a pre-swing adjustment? Posture, ball position, grip, alignment Are some pre-swing changes that influence swing execution more challenging to learn and implement than others? (True/False) True What adjustments are recommended prior to making in-swing adjustments? Pre-swing adjustments What types of changes are easiest to learn and often result in rapid improvement in performance? Pre-swing adjustments
What are the two major ways to structure swing change movements through rehearsal? Skills practice and transfer practice What should a teacher or coach do when a student becomes frustrated when trying to make a challenging swing change? Be prepared to accept blame, take pressure off, work on what the student does well Why is it important to avoid placing pronounced importance on the 18-hole score? Creates unnecessary added pressure and takes focus away from the process of playing What step in the pre-shot routine is helpful to a player who wants to trust their swing? Committing 100% What is a critical on-course variable of the mental game? Managing emotions and thinking effectively What is the most important shot in golf? The one about to be played What is on way that players can achieve realistic goals? Keep the level of belief within the realm of reality
A player sees water on the left side of the hole and then begins to visualize a fade for the tee shot. What is the player focusing on? Type of shot to be played How can a player play smart? Playing away from trouble, playing to strengths, low risk What is a mental game problem associated with confident play? Overconfidence to cover self-doubt The director of golf and his two managers are on a golf outing which the managers are scoring better. What is the mental game danger posed by this situation? Placing too much importance on playing outcome What is the reason that players should accept poor shot outcomes with the good ones? Keep the player in the past and distracts the player from the present What should a player do after he selects an intermediate target, addresses the ball and reminds himself not to pick up the club on the backswing? Use positive self-talk just prior to hitting the shot What does positive self-talk accomplish?
Positive self-talk What is the recommended immediate post-shot means for controlling one's emotions following a poor shot? Stay rational and accept the shot What doe pre- and post-shot routines provide? A meaningful way to play your best What pre-shot routine problem could cause a poor shot outcome? Not committing 100% to the swing What must one learn in order to gain the benefits of the progressive muscle relaxation technique? To detect undesirable tension in the body How should players use the post-shot routine to achieve complete focus on the process of playing the game? Accept each shot and manage emotions Why is it important to have students with similar skill and fitness levels, motivation and experience for group instructions? More likely to benefit from group instruction where interests vary
What type of player is best served by individual lessons? Advanced player What is a group lesson advantage? Uses others as learning resources which builds a community of learners and team cohesion What is the recommended practice regarding writing out a complete lesson plan before beginning golf instruction? Make a mental map of the instructional journey with the student What is the correct planning assumption behind a skill development sequence for individual lessons? Must be well conceived and properly constructed How should teachers respond to lessons that are getting off track? Have a clear vision of the lesson's purpose Why should one have contingency plans? No instructor can predict exactly what will happen What should be included in long-term player development planning? A written statement of the program's purpose and goals
What is an example of a phrase that would be most appropriate when speaking with students who have a disability or injury? Referring to person first What should an instructor do when teaching someone who has lost a limb? Learn to hit shots emulating the disability When teaching a player with a disability, which topics should be avoided during an open interview? Being portrayed as brave, courageous, or inspirational What should a teacher do when teaching a player who has a disability? Learn about the disability, project positive attitude, use appropriate terminology What role should technology play compared to ball flight when teaching a lesson? Measure, identify swing error What does technology help the instructor to identify? Source of problem vs. results of problem How does a LPGA Tour player's angle of decent compare to that of the average PGA Tour player? Lands at a shallower angle
Should technology be used to help develop one model swing for all players? No, one swing does not work for everyone What should be established before introducing technology into the learning environment with a beginning golfer? Concept of how the club moves What type of feedback does technology provide during practice? Augmented How can a teacher use technology to help a golfer identify the root cause of losing clubhead lag too son? 3 - D imagining or pressure platforms What is the typical result of using a camera that films with a slower frame rate? Image will be blurred in the downswing and the impact area When recording golf swings from a down the line perspective using 2D video, what will the club appear to do from a camera angle that is lower and more behind the player? Will appear to have more out to in path When putting, from what distance will a one-degree direction change hit the edge of the hole instead of the center of the hole?
When a teaching professional analyzes her own skills and asks herself, "Is what I am doing, working?" what technique for improvement is she using? Continual searching and questioning What do reflective teacher examine in addition to instructional content and activities? Ones values and beliefs as a teacher How should teachers reflect on their own teaching? Develop a post lesson daily routine of reflection What has the most impact on developing teaching skill? Experience What is a major disadvantage of directed observation and it's use in evaluating teaching performance? Two people watching the same teacher could come to entirely different conclusions What reflective teaching technique allows an instructor to review and analyze why he made specific decisions? Keeping a journal What is the least reliable way to ascertain an instructor's teaching skills? Directed observation
In addition to being subjective, what is another disadvantage of using directed observation? Weaknesses take center stage, strengths get limited attention Which analytic technique pays the biggest divided in improving teaching? Systemic observation What has to happen before teaching skills needing improvement can be identified? Regular assessments and reflections What practice can teachers develop to reduce the amount of required thought in a lesson so that the focus is on the student's learning needs? Establishing routines What do instructional routines allow the teacher to focus on during a lesson? The student's learning needs What provides the ultimate feedback on instructional success? Talking with and listening to students What is a benefit of a professional association membership? Serves as a knowledge source
A teacher at a Private Club receives a 5% commission on initiation fees for any of his students who join the club. Ten (10) of his students will become members on January 1st where initiation fees are $20, and annual dues are $6,000. What is the teachers impact to the facility in the upcoming year? ((20,000x10= 200,000)+(6,000x10=60,000)-10,000)) = $250, According to the course manual, effective teaching programs are similar to which other development model? Ski schools What would most likely improve relationships between teaching professionals and facility decision makers? Showing the financial value that adds to the bottom line What is an example of a teaching professional having a position impact on facility's financial performance? Club fittings, equipment sales, lesson revenue, tournament participation, merchandise sales, and food and beverage sales Why is it important to know the difference between how a family with small children experiences golf compared to an "Electronic User"? Views the game differently According to the Course Manual, what did a majority of players report after a club fitting session? Game improvement exceeded expectations
What should teaching professionals communicate that their students can expect as a result of a club fitting sessions? Enhanced playing performance on the course According to the course manual, what do the majority of teacher prefer to do before delivering on- course instruction? Assess the student's skill level What percentage of teachers believe that video is valuable tool? 76% What would be most beneficial in helping a teacher determine the starting point for on-course instruction with one of her experienced students? Developing missing skills, fill in the blanks According to the course manual, when working with a less experienced player on the course, what lesson content would be most appropriate? Course etiquette, rules scenarios What is used to determine the most appropriate starting point for on-course lessons? Skill level of student What would be the most common reason people play golf? Enjoyment
