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PGA Level 3 Study Guide - 3.0/update
2024/easy pass
What is an example of a pre-swing adjustment? - Posture, ball position, grip, alignment What adjustments are recommended prior to making in-swing adjustments? - Pre-swing How can a student overcome negative effect or interference in competitive pressure situations? - Increase practice under pressure & playing conditions What is lacking when newly introduced swing changes are lost between lessons? - Practice/play What types of changes are easiest to learn and often result in rapid improvement in performance? - Pre-swing corrections What is the most important shot in golf? - The next one What is one way that players can achieve realistic goals? - Set realistic goals What is recommended immediate post-shot means for controlling one's emotions following a poor shot? - Post-shot routine What do pre and post-shot routines provide? - Stay in present/manage emotions What pre-shot routine problem could cause a poor shot outcome? - Club, distance, target, alignment, ball position What must one learn in order to gain the benefits of the progressive muscle relaxation technique? - How to recognize undesirable tension & then relax it
Why is it important to have students with similar skill and fitness levels, motivation and experience for group instruction? - More likely to benefit What type of player is best served by individual lessons? - Advanced player What is a group lesson advantage? - Cohesion, increased learning What is the correct planning assumption behind a skill development sequence for individual lessons?
- Sequence info, skills with well developed plan How should teachers respond to lessons that are getting off track? - Clear vision of lesson purpose, back to goal Why should one have contingency plans? - In case lesson goes in a different direction What should be included in Long term player development planning? - Written programs, purpose and goals, key skills, knowledge What is the purpose of golf instruction from the standpoint of long-term lesson planning? - Improve performance What is the difference between a lesson plan and a long-term developmental plan? - Long term over multiple lessons How does the PGA define the elite player for purposes of developing a long-term player development plan? - Competitive high school player What is one misconception regarding who is best qualified to teach people with a disability or injury to play golf? - Person from outside golf industry What is often challenged when teaching a player with a disability or injury? - Pre-concluded notions
What is an effective means of helping a beginner to use motor imagery to improve performance? - Combined with physical performance What situation justifies substituting mental practice for physical practice? - When physical isn't able to be used. (Rehab) What is an example of form focus of attention? - Stance, Ball position, posture What is an example of retroactive transfer? - Subsequent learning of a skill affects ability to perform previous acquired skill What is the influence of a previous skill on the current skill to be learned regardless of whether the influence is positive or negative? - Proactive transfer Addison has acquired a new student who previously played ice hockey. During the opening interview, Addison asks questions to find out ways he can take advantage of previous learning, what skills to teach, and what order to teach them. This is an example of what learning transfer concept? - Proactive transfer What determines the transfer of golf skill learning? - Time, structural similarity, skills and goals, skill level What conditions lead to greater learning transfer? - Same/similar conditions, same/similar skills What time is used to describe transferring a skill of a 20 foot chip onto a practice green to a 50 foot chip on the same practice green? - Response generalization What term is used to describe learning the skill of putting on a practice screen and effectively transferring to various screens on the golf course? - Stimulus generalization How is the transfer affect most likely to influence the situation where a player with an over the top down swing has been taught to drop the club below the shaft plane? - Negatively
A student and his coach have been practicing high pitch shots from tight lies that he expects to find on the golf course for an upcoming tournament. What best describes the learning transfer concepts involved in this situation? - Stimulus generalization What role should technology play compared to ball flight when teaching a lesson? - Measure, identify swing error What does technology help the instructor to identify? - Previously unseen issues and strengths Should technology be used to help develop one model swing for all players? - False, no What should be established before introducing technology into the learning environment with a beginning golfer? - The concept of how the club moves What type of feedback does technology provide during practice? - Augmented How can a teacher use technology to help a golfer identify the root cause of losing clubhead lag too soon? - 3 - D image, pressure plate When recording golf swings from a down the line perspective using 2-D video, What will the club appear to do from the camera angle that is lower and more behind the player? - Appear to be out to in path When putting, from what distance with a 1° direction change hit the edge of the hole instead of the center of the hole? - 10 feet According to the course manual, what data describes the launch of the ball? - Angle According to the course manual, what Datapoint describes the golf club at impact? - Clubhead speed, face angle
According to the course manual, what is often overlooked by outstanding teaching professionals when building a teaching business? - Club fitting According to the course manual, effective teaching programs are similar to which other development model? - Ski schools What is an example of a teaching professional having a positive impact on the facility's financial performance? - Memberships, club sales According to the course manual, what did the majority of players report after a club fitting session? - Game improvement exceeded expectations According to the course manual, what do the majority of teachers prefer to do before delivering on course instruction? - Determine a starting point What percentage of teachers believe that video is a valuable tool? - 76% When working with a less experienced player on the course, what lesson content would be most appropriate? - Rules, etiquette, pre-shot routine When working with an advanced player on the course, what lesson content would be most appropriate? - Influence of lies/flight What is the most common reason to use video for on course lessons? - Document pre-swing errors, pre-shot routine Where should a player play the ball when approaching a shot from an uphill lie? - Aim right, less loft, left knee forward What is the likely affect on impact when the ball lies above the feet? - Left and heavy contact What is a common occurrence with a shot on an uphill lie? - Higher, slight left, chunk
Where should the ball be positioned when playing from a downhill lie? - Back For which lie are players well advised to keep the suspension point constant? - Below feet As a rule, where should the player tee the ball on the tee in sidewind conditions? - Side in which wind is coming What type of sole should a Sandwedge have to hit an effective shot from a hardpan lie? - Thin minimum bounce How might a player minimize the amount of grass trapped between the club face and the ball when hearing from the rough? - Steeper angle of attack Why should a student choose a hybrid instead of a long iron when playing from the fairway in cold and wet conditions? - Won't dig into the turf What wind condition magnifies errors in ball flight? - Into wind Which playing condition would hide a students ball flight errors? - Downwind What should be expected from a flyer lie? - Lower trajectory, more roll How is a 1/64" undersized grip created? - Stretched 3/4 down shaft. .885 no build up, larger core size What is an acceptable practice when a shaft has reusable old build up tape already on it? - Leave, double-sided tape on top Does a double sided tape count as a layer of build up tape? - No, 2x build up What is the standard size of a man's grip? -.
What angle has the most affect on ball flight distance? - Loft angle How will the bounce angle of the club be affected when the loft is increased by 2°? - Bounce increased 2° What condition indicates a faulty clubhead angle? - Loft, lie What is the first thing to consider when preparing to bend the lie angle of an iron? - Forged or cast What is the best way to compensate for a poor Lie angle? - Length What will exaggerate the effects on a ball flight caused by an improper lie angle? - Greater loft When should a manager address performance gaps if an issue arises regarding the performers work?
- Find mutual agreement that satisfies both parties How should the complexity of the task be handled if a performer is learning something new? - Simple - provide basics, add complexity after basics mastered What element of the performance system describes the job task? - Input What is the recommended guideline a manager should use if employees actual performance differs from expected performance? - Address and find mutual agreement How should resources be allocated to avoid overwhelming a performer? - Sufficient so performer can complete task What types of resources are needed to carry out the facilities mission and financial goals? - Physical, human, financial, Time-based
The golf shop merchandise operation is under performing to revenue projections and inventory management challenges are occurring. What type of resources could best resolve these problems? - Material(POS), human(staffing), time Which element of the performance system is being used when managers communicate the information needed for a performer to complete a task? - Expectations A hydraulic leak is discovered when using a triplex mower on the greens. What type of input amplifier can be implemented to minimize the problem? - Lights, policy & procedure What is defined as the information, circumstances, or events that signal a performer to take the appropriate action? - Input What should a manager do when a performer has difficulty recognizing when to take action on a specific task? - Specific direction, amplify What type of consequence happens when a chef experiences gratification after presenting an elegant surf and turf dinner during the ladies member guest event? - Internal An employee is struggling to develop relationships with a club members. The PGA general manager should schedule this employee to shadow a top performer during their shifts. What type of feedback is shown in this example? - Supportive/positive Numerous members complain about the conditions and speeds of the greens after we can play. The PGA general manager meets with the golf course superintendent at Friday's staff meeting regarding this issue. What is the potential problem with this situation? - Feedback, not immediate What interpersonal skill should a manager use when discussing agreed-upon expectations? - State your purpose clearly What is a guideline of giving effective feedback? - Clear, timely, unbiased, supportive, specific, objective How does discretionary enforcement of policies contribute to the motivation of performers in a working environment? - Demotivates
What result is most likely when a manager explains exactly how to do a task that the employee has successfully carried out in the past? - Demotivate, frustrate, poor performance A managers approach In delegating an assignment will vary depending upon which two considerations? - Capabilities and willingness What strategy should be used with a staff member who is enthusiastic but has little experience? - Directing What guidelines apply when a manager chooses to use the supporting strategy to assign a job to an employee? - Capable and motivated The convincing strategy is best used with what type of performer? - Not willing and inexperienced What delegation strategy would be most appropriate to utilize with a staff member who is experienced but resistant to completing a task? - Involving The new head professional has delegated to a veteran assistant the task of instituting A player development program. The assistant insists that the program had been previously tried by the former head professional and failed. What delegation strategy should the new head professional used to ensure the facility can implement a successful player development program? - Involving What delegation strategy is being implemented with the manager makes the task easier to complete for a hesitant performer? - Convincing What type of performer benefits from the use of the convincing strategy? - Inexperienced and unwilling What must be established to check progress when using the directing strategy? - Follow up process What guideline applies when a manager chooses to use the convincing strategy Because an employee is resistant to a job being assigned? - Uncover the reason, develop a strategy
What strategy is being used when a head professional only offer solutions when requested by his assistant? - Supporting The supporting Strategy is best used with what type of performer? - Experienced and willing What is the first action step used during reinforced problem-solving? - Discussion with performer about problem not being resolved The head golf professional has already held a joint problem-solving meeting and the staff member continues to arrive late for work. Why is there a need for reinforced problem-solving? - Give performer every chance to succeed What is a likely result of requiring immediate response during final decision making? - Resignation or reluctant Acquiescence Which interaction strategy would a manager use during the final decision making stage? - Directing During what stage of correcting performance problems is it important to determine if the performer was unwilling or unable to meet agreed-upon performance expectations? - Stage 4 - termination of the employment relationship What would be the Financial goal for the budget at a semi private golf facility? - At least break even, small profit if possible According to the course manual, what can often distinguish a profitable facility? - Food and beverage What department can often provide substantial revenue? - Food and beverage For which type of private facility is profitability the primary operational goal? - Privately managed
What type of advertising is the most powerful advertising for food service? - Word of mouth What is the definition of an external intersection? - Interaction between operations and facility customers What is the definition of an internal intersection? - Interaction within the facility Which area of the golf operation most often interacts with the food and beverage operation? - Tournament operations What benefit makes the food and beverage services an important part of the tournament operations? - Additional revenue, customer experience What important aspect of a facility is tied to the marketing and promotion efforts of the food and beverage operation that are significantly different from its competitors? - Brand What is an example of a food and beverage external intersection? - Dining options What is a key difference between retail operations in the food and beverage operations? - Receiving processes How long after a club fitting is it recommended to perform a follow up evaluation? - 4 to 6 weeks What is the effect of shortening a driver by 1.5 inches? - Swing weight down nine points, accuracy increased What is the first step of the PGA club fitting model? - Conduct a personal interview Which ball flight law has the most influence on golfers ability to control the distance of their putts? - Centeredness of contact
