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Kapish Gupta assigned this task at Assam Don Bosco University. Submission of the task was not acceptable after due date. Assignment is related to Computer Fundamentals and Programming. It includes: Pentium, Manufacturer, Xeon, Version, Celeron, Fsb, Fabrication, Size, Sockets, Architecture, Microprocessor
Typology: Exercises
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The Pentium III is an x86 (more specifically, an i686) architecture microprocessor by Intel, introduced on February 26, 1999. Initial versions were very similar to the earlier Pentium II, the most notable difference being the addition of SSE instructions and the introduction of a controversial serial number which was embedded in the chip during the manufacturing process. As with the Pentium II, there was also a low-end Celeron version and a high-end Xeon version. The Pentium III was eventually superseded by the Pentium 4. An improvement on the Pentium III design is the Pentium M.
Produced: From early 1999 to late 2000 Manufacturer: Intel CPU Speeds: 450 Mhz to 1.4 Ghz FSB: 100 Mhz to 133 Mhz Fabrication Size: 0.25 μm to 0.13 μm Architecture: x Sockets: Slot 1 , Socket 370 Cores: Katmai, Coppermine, Coppermine-T, Tualatin
The Pentium 4 is a seventh-generation x86 architecture microprocessor produced by Intel and is their first all-new CPU design, called the NetBurst architecture, since the Pentium Pro of 1995. Unlike the Pentium II, Pentium III, and various Celerons, the architecture owed little to the Pentium Pro/P design, and was new from the ground up. The microarchitecture of Netburst featured a very deep instruction pipeline, with the intention of scaling to very high frequencies. It also introduced the SSE2 instruction set for faster SIMD integer, and 64-bit floating-point computation. Later Pentium 4 models
introduced new technological advances such as Hyper-Threading, a feature to make one physical CPU appear as two logical and virtual CPUs.
The original Pentium 4, codenamed "Willamette", ran at 1.4 and 1.5 GHz and was released in November 2000 on the Socket 423 platform, and later Socket 478 from 1.5GHz to 2GHz. Notable with the introduction of the Pentium 4 was the comparatively fast 400 MT/s FSB. It was actually based on a 100 MHz clock wave, but the bus was quad- pumped, meaning that the maximum transfer rate was four times that of a normal bus, so it was considered to run at 400 MT/s. The P4 is based on Intel's radical new Net Burst micro architecture, and it's a different animal altogether. A very deep pipeline — One of the processor's most important pipelines, the branch prediction/recovery pipeline, is 20 stages deep in the Pentium
But a deep pipeline brings with it a hefty penalty at times. The branch prediction/recovery pipeline executes instructions speculatively, based on what the processor's branch prediction unit thinks is going to happen next. In the case of a missed prediction, it takes longer for a deeply pipelined processor to recover. Many of NetBurst's features are intended to help mitigate this effect. Including...
An improved branch prediction unit — Intel claims NetBurst cuts mis- predictions by 33% over the P6 design. The processor improves its accuracy here by storing more information about past branches in a larger, 4K branch target buffer—eight times the size of the PIII's—and by employing a better algorithm for branch prediction. Double-clocked ALUs — NetBurst has a pair of simple arithmetic logic units (ALUs) that it uses for handling certain types of integer calculations. These units run at twice the processor's clock rate. On a