Pathophysiology Questions and Answers: First Exam Review, Exams of Pathophysiology

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Pathophysiology Questions from First Exam and answersGet a hint

Which of the following terms means disease causing or has the potential to cause disease? - Correct Answers: Pathology Ms. M is diagnosed with colorectal cancer. What classification of cancer does Ms. M most likely have? - Correct Answers: Carcinoma The serum marker used to evaluate a tumor of the adrenal gland is? - Correct Answers: Catcholamines Ms. M diagnosed with colorectal carcinoma was started on chemotherapy. She was told she needs frequent labs. Knowing the reason for the labs, the nurse tells her which of the following? - Correct Answers: Labs determine the course for the treatment of your cancer. The nurse told Ms. M she needs to be checked for hepatic cancer. which of the following tumor markers should be increased? - Correct Answers: Alpha-fetaprotein Which of the following is considered the most significant complication of chemotherapy? - Correct Answers: Infection A 40-year-old is receiving chemotherapy for lung cancer. Which of the following statements indicate patient understands the rationale for chemotherapy? - Correct Answers: Chemotherapy eliminates enough "bad" cells so that my "good" cells take over Which statement indicated the patient has a good understanding of cancer risk factors? The most important environmental risk factor for cancer is exposure to: - Correct Answers: Cigarette smoke Obesity has been linked to cancer. The role of physical activity in the prevention of colon cancer is identified by which of the following? - Correct Answers: It increases gut motility thereby decreasing the time the bowel is exposed to cancer causing agents. An example of a physical barrier is? - Correct Answers: Epithelial cells A biochemical substance that attracts leukocytes to the site of inflammation is a(n) - Correct Answers: chemotactic factor

Changes to cell structure or function in response to changes in the environment is known as which of the following? - Correct Answers: Cellular adaption A 35 year old female was diagnosed with cervical cancer. She asks her doctor how they know it is cancer. Which of the following cellular changes is usually undifferentiated and is most likely associated with cancer? - Correct Answers: Dysplasia A 52-year-old male suffered a myocardial infarction secondary to atherosclerosis and ischemia. Once oxygen returned to the damaged heart, reperfusion injury occurred as a result of - Correct Answers: Free radical formation Progressive cell injury that causes cell death with severe swelling and breakdown of organelles is referred to as : - Correct Answers: Necrosis A dog is chasing a cat when suddenly the dog yelps and falls down but gets up lopping toward the cat. Which of the following is the best way to determine if the dog is in pain or not? - Correct Answers: Either one of these?? By the way the dog is acting By the way the dog is whining A patient asks the nurse where nociceptors can be found. How should the nurse respond? One location in which nociceptors can be found is the: - Correct Answers: Skin A 5-year-old female breaks her leg after falling from a merry-go-round. Which of the following would be released from the midbrain to modulate her pain? - Correct Answers: endorphins