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Week 6โ The Kidney and Its Collecting System Health Problems
Urinary system, *A&P Textbook Ch.25; review at Home the PPTs from A&P class). In-class: Urinary Tract Pathology. Pyelonephritis. Cystitis. Urethritis. Urolithiasis (with classification of chemical composition of kidney stones and finding/treating the underlying causes of urolithiasis
Urinary Tract Pathology
**Urinary system, *** A&P Textbook Ch.25; review at Home the PPTs from A&P class ).
The urinary system, also known as the renal system
or urinary tract, consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and the urethra. The purpose of the urinary system is to eliminate waste from the body, regulate blood volume and blood pressure, control levels of electrolytes and metabolites, and regulate blood pH, hematopoiesis,vit D and renin.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1NtPjzm1-
dSD In-class: Urinary Tract Pathology.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXxPPID5ge
โ Nephrosis โ a noninflammatory disease of kidneys. โ Nephrolithiasis โ a kidney stone. โ Nephritis โ inflammatory disease of kidneys. โ Urethritis โ inflammation of the urethra, the final pathway for urine in both sexes, and the common
Pyelonephritis. Cystitis. Urethritis. Urolithiasis I. Pyelonephritis. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lY2bZjggc Kidney infection (pyelonephritis) is a type of urinary tract infection (UTI) that generally begins in your urethra or bladder and travels to one or both of your kidneys. https://youtu.be/VXFRWFHx6tA?si=1L1l2i4WDyJtAj XS A kidney infection requires prompt medical attention.
https://youtu.be/oZdsv1OlhOk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MOcjrhPPT4w
Inflammation of the kidney due to a bacterial infection. The inflammation of the kidney is due to a specific type of urinary tract infection (UTI). The UTI usually begins in the urethra or bladder and travels to the kidneys.
Fever, frequent urination, and pain in the back, side, or groin are the symptoms. Treatment includes antibiotics and often requires hospitalization.
How is pyelonephritis diagnosed? Two common laboratory tests are performed to diagnose kidney infections (pyelonephritis). A urine sample is examined under a microscope to determine if white and/or red blood cells are present. The urine is also sent to the lab to see if bacteria grow in a urine culture.
What is the best treatment for pyelonephritis? Outpatient oral antibiotic therapy with a fluoroquinolone is successful in most patients with
mild uncomplicated pyelonephritis. Other effective alternatives include extended-spectrum penicillins, amoxicillin-clavulanate potassium, cephalosporins, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Drink plenty of water!
Is pyelonephritis serious? Acute pyelonephritis is a sudden and severe kidney infection. It causes the kidneys to swell and may permanently damage them. Pyelonephritis can be
โ kidney disease, โ high blood pressure, โ kidney failure โ sepsis.
II. Cystitis.
