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Patho MN551 Unit 7 Correct Answers 100% Verified Latest 2025 Version, Exams of Nursing

A woman with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes has been ordered by her primary care provider to have a hemoglobin A1C test for the first time. The woman states, "I don't see why you want to test my blood cells when it's sugar that's the problem." What aspect of physiology will underlie the care provider's response to the patient? - ✔✔The amount of glucose attached to A1C cells reflects the average blood glucose levels over the life of the cell.

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Patho MN551 Unit 7 |Correct
Answers | 100% Verified | Latest 2025
Version
A 32-year-old man is complaining of burning, itching, photophobia, and severe pain in his right eye after
swimming in the ocean. To determine that the eye condition is corneal rather than a conjunctival
disease, which of the following would be the distinguishing symptom? - ✔✔Severe pain
A woman with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes has been ordered by her primary care provider to have a
hemoglobin A1C test for the first time. The woman states, "I don't see why you want to test my blood
cells when it's sugar that's the problem." What aspect of physiology will underlie the care provider's
response to the patient? - ✔✔The amount of glucose attached to A1C cells reflects the average blood
glucose levels over the life of the cell.
A 30-year-old man with a diagnosis of type 1 diabetes is aware of the multiple effects that insulin has on
his metabolism. Which of the following physiological processes are actions of insulin? - ✔✔Facilitating
triglycerides from glucose in fat cells.
A three-year-old girl has been diagnosed with type 1A diabetes and her parents are currently receiving
education from the diabetes education nurse at the hospital where their daughter is receiving
treatment. How can the nurse best explain the etiology of their daughter's health problem to her
parents? - ✔✔"The problem that underlies her diabetes is that her own body has destroyed the cells in
her pancreas that produce insulin."
Which of the following statements best captures an aspect of the role of hormones in the body? -
✔✔Some chemical substances can function as either hormones or neurotransmitters.
What does a high level of thyroid-stimulating hormone indicate? - ✔✔Hypothyroidism
Which of the following statements best captures the role of the adrenal cortex in maintaining
homeostasis? - ✔✔The adrenal cortical hormones are primarily steroids and sex hormones.
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Patho MN 5 51 Unit 7 |Correct

Answers | 100% Verified | Latest 2025

Version

A 3 2 - year-old man is complaining of burning, itching, photophobia, and severe pain in his right eye after swimming in the ocean. To determine that the eye condition is corneal rather than a conjunctival disease, which of the following would be the distinguishing symptom? - ✔✔Severe pain A woman with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes has been ordered by her primary care provider to have a hemoglobin A 1 C test for the first time. The woman states, "I don't see why you want to test my blood cells when it's sugar that's the problem." What aspect of physiology will underlie the care provider's response to the patient? - ✔✔The amount of glucose attached to A1C cells reflects the average blood glucose levels over the life of the cell. A 3 0 - year-old man with a diagnosis of type 1 diabetes is aware of the multiple effects that insulin has on his metabolism. Which of the following physiological processes are actions of insulin? - ✔✔Facilitating triglycerides from glucose in fat cells. A three-year-old girl has been diagnosed with type 1 A diabetes and her parents are currently receiving education from the diabetes education nurse at the hospital where their daughter is receiving treatment. How can the nurse best explain the etiology of their daughter's health problem to her parents? - ✔✔"The problem that underlies her diabetes is that her own body has destroyed the cells in her pancreas that produce insulin." Which of the following statements best captures an aspect of the role of hormones in the body? - ✔✔Some chemical substances can function as either hormones or neurotransmitters. What does a high level of thyroid-stimulating hormone indicate? - ✔✔Hypothyroidism Which of the following statements best captures the role of the adrenal cortex in maintaining homeostasis? - ✔✔The adrenal cortical hormones are primarily steroids and sex hormones.

A three-year-old girl has been diagnosed with amblyopia. Which of the following pathophysiologic processes is most likely to underlie her health problem? - ✔✔She may have been born with infantile cataracts. Which of the following statements best describes an aspect of the normal process of glucose metabolism? - ✔✔Glucose that exceeds metabolic needs is converted and stored by the liver. a 60 - year-old man has presented to his nurse practitioner because of an earache that has become progressively more painful in recent days. After giving his history and having an examination with an otoscope, the man has been diagnosed with otitis externa. Which of the nurse practitioner's following statements to the man is most accurate? - ✔✔"I'll prescribe some ear drops for you, and in the meantime it's important not to use ear swabs." A 4 - year-old boy has had otitis media with effusion (OME) for several weeks and his condition has recently progressed to acute otitis media (AOM). Which of the following factors could have contributed to AOM? - ✔✔Reflux of fluid from the boy's nose into his middle ear. During decent, an airplane passenger is complaining that his "ears are plugged." What aspect of the structure and function of the ear best accounts for the passenger's complaint? - ✔✔Air must be able to flow between the middle ear and the nasopharynx in order to accommodate pressure changes. Following the identification of low levels of T 3 and T 4 coupled with the presence of a goiter, a 28 - year- old female has been diagnosed with Hashimoto thyroiditis. In light of this diagnosis, which of the following assessment results would constitute an unexpected finding? - ✔✔Increased white cell count and audible crackles on chest auscultation. A care aide at a long-term-care facility has informed a resident's nurse practitioner that the 80 - year-old woman's eyes appear to be inflamed and her eyelids are caked with sticky secretions. The woman subsequently has been diagnosed with posterior blepharitis. Which of the following treatments is the nurse practitioner likely to initiate? - ✔✔Warm compresses to be applied regularly to her eyes in addition to oral antibiotics. A 2 8 - year-old male who is 6 feel 11 inches tall has a diagnosis of acromegaly. The man is explaining to a curious but sympathetic coworker exactly what accounts for his extraordinary height. Which of the following explanations demonstrates a sound understanding of his health problem? - ✔✔"A tumor in my brain threw off my hormone levels after I was finished with adolescence."

A 4 6 - year-old male has presented to the emergency department because of the eye pain, severe headache, and blurred vision that have followed an eye exam at the optometrist's office earlier in the day. The patient tells the triage nurse that he received eyedrops during his exam "to keep my pupils wide open." What differential diagnosis will the care team first suspect? - ✔✔Angle-closure glaucoma A 6 0 - year-old man has long managed his type 1 diabetes effectively with a combination of vigilant blood sugar monitoring, subcutaneous insulin administration, and conscientious eating habits. This morning, however, his wife noted that he appears pale and clammy and to be in a stupor, though he is responsive. She suspects that he has made an error in his insulin administration and that he is experiencing a hypoglycemic episode. Which of the following actions should be the wife's first choice? - ✔✔Administration of 15 to 20 g of glucose in a concentrated carbohydrate source A 2 9 - year-old woman has been diagnosed with otosclerosis after several years of progressive hearing loss. What pathophysiologic process has characterized her diagnosis? - ✔✔New, sclerotic bone has been formed around her stapes and oval window Which of the following hormones are derivatives of cholesterol? - ✔✔Aldosterone and testosterone Large amounts of glucagon were recently released into an individual's circulation, but glucagon circulation has now ceased. Which of the following situations could have led to this inhibition of glucagon release? - ✔✔A decrease in cellular metabolic needs and an increase in glucose levels An endocrinologist is providing care for a 30 - year-old male who has lived with the effects of increased levels of GH. Which of the following teaching points about the patient's future health risks is most accurate? - ✔✔When your pituitary gland is enlarged, there's a real risk that you'll develop some sight deficiencies. A patient with a new diagnosis of an endocrine disorder is unclear about how the body can control the levels of different hormones over time. Which of the following statements most accurately underlies the dominant regulation process of hormone levels in the body? - ✔✔With input from various sensors, hormone production and release are adjusted based on existing hormone levels