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Under-processing is caused by โโinsufficient processing time Which of the following guidelines is true if your client has a round facial shape? โโadd height at the crown A client as a level 7 red-orange brassy looking hair. What is the best choice for neutralizing this color? โโlevel 6 blue-green Do NOT give a permanent wave if what exists? โโscalp abrasions The chemical often required in addition to the chemical relaxer is โโstabilizer .6) Which of the following is considered a cool color? A. blue B. brown C. red D. yellow โโA. blue Q.7) You should apply waving lotion to the A. top of each rod only B. top and bottom of each rod C. area between the rods D. top hairline and allow it to drip down โโB. top and bottom of each rod Which statement about hair lightening is CORRECT? A. very dark hair may be damaged by extreme lightening
PA Cosmetology Exam Questions and
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B. hair lighteners are used as preliminary treatments, never by themselves C. lighteners are not effective in removing undesirable off-shades D. lightening has no effect on hair's porosity โโA. very dark hair may be damaged by extreme lightening ) Which bonds are individually very weak? A. hydrogen B. salt C. disulfide D. both A and B โโD. both A and B The relaxer cream is applied near the scalp last because processing is accelerated in this area by A. your speed in application B. the sebaceous glands C. body heat D. perspiration โโC. body heat The haircut with a constant elevation of 90 degrees will result in A. a blunt cut with no layers B. graduation with added fullness at the crown C. layers that are all the same length D. layers with shorter lengths at the crown โโC. layers that are all the same length Nail polish should be applied A. from the free edge to the base B. using light, sweeping strokes C. on the sides first D. all of the above โโB. using light, sweeping strokes Hot oil manicures are partially effective on
When you chemically relax a client's hair with a "no base" relaxer, you should always A. apply a protective cream to the entire scalp B. apply a protective cream to the hairline and ears C. make sure the hair is wet before beginning the procedure D. part the hair into no more than three sections โโB. apply a protective cream to the hairline and ears ) Which is an INCORRECT statement about head lice? A. lice can be seen as small white eggs or nits B. lice can be treated safely in the salon C. lice can be treated with medicated shampoos D. lice can be spread through contact with infested combs โโB. lice can be treated safely in the salon Which layer of the skin contains the melanocytes that give skin its color? A. dermis B. reticular layer C. stratum germivatium layer D. subcutaneous layer โโC. stratum germivatium layer What is the pH range of a sodium hydroxide relaxer? A. 3 to 5 B. 5 to 8 C. 8 to 12 D. 12 to 14 โโD. 12 to 14 Grasping a single strand of hair securely in one hand and then sliding the thumb and forefinger of the other hand down the strand toward the scalp is used to test the hair for A. density B. elasticity
C. fragility D. porosity โโD. porosity The pH scale is a unit of measurement that indicates whether a substance is A. acidic B. alkaline C. neutral D. all of the above โโD. all of the above A towel or neck strip is placed under the cape when draping a client: A. to prevent itching B. to keep the client cool C. for sanitary reasons D. for beauty โโC. for sanitary reasons When retouching a client's hair with a sodium hydroxide relaxer, you should A. relax the entire head again B. relax only the curliest part of the hair C. wait at least 6 months between treatments D. relax the new growth only โโD. relax the new growth only Trichology is the study of A. skin B. nails C. hair D. muscles โโC. hair Which face shape looks good with almost any hairstyle? A. round B. square
A. H2O
B. H2O
C. H2SO
D. NaOH โโB. H2O Another term for thermal waving is A. finger waving B. roller setting C. dry hairstyling D. marcel waving โโD. marcel waving Warm toned colors are made primarily of A. blues and greens B. reds and yellows C. black and white D. shades of gray โโB. reds and yellows Wet hair stretches what percent of its lenggth? A. 20 to 30 B. 40 to 50 C. 60 to 70 D. 10 to 15 โโB. 40 to 50 You should hold both the comb and shears in your dominant hand while A. styling hair B. blow-drying hair C. combing hair D. cutting hair โโC. combing hair Which statement about the use of a razor for haircutting is INCORRECT?
A. the razor guard should face you, the cosmetologist, while you use the razor B. the razor can be used for thinning as well as for haircutting C. when combing the hair, put the razor down and hold the comb in your dominant hand D. keep the hair damp while working to prevent dulling the blade of the razor โโC. when combing the hair, put the razor down and hold the comb in your dominant hand On which type of hair should you use and acid-balanced perm? A. coarse, resistant hair B. highlighted or tinted hair C. normal hair D. fine, resistant hair โโB. highlighted or tinted hair The action of sodium hydroxide relaxer causes the hair to A. soften and swell B. expand and harden C. harden and set D. shrink โโA. soften and swell When giving a soft-curl perm, you should take a test curl frequently in order to ensure A. the hair id not becoming too curly B. the hair is curling properly but not becoming damaged C. the client's skin is not becoming irritated D. the heat is not too great for the client to tolerate โโB. the hair is curling properly but not becoming damaged When giving a soft-curl perm, apply thio until hair on all rods is thoroughly saturated, then A. mist with water B. rinse excess thio C. drape the client D. replace saturated cotton โโD. replace saturated cotton
D. lunula โโA. onyx While shampooing, protect the client's face and ears from water spray with A. your hand B. the cape C. a neck strip D. an apron โโA. your hand The occipital bone forms the back and base of the A. neck B. cranium C. upper jaw D. forehead โโB. cranium Overgrown cuticles are referred to as A. onychophagy B. agnails C. leucoychia D. pterygium โโD. pterygium Whichh is the quickest way to lighten hair? A. tint remover B. oil bleach C. powder or paste bleach D. pre-softener โโC. powder or paste bleach If a client has a nail , nail services must NOT be performed. A. disease B. condition C. disorder
D. all of the above โโA. disease A good haircut is A. the foundation for all salon hair services B. the best way to judge a salon's services C. not important to successful hairstyling D. a reason to charge more for all other services โโA. the foundation for all salon hair services Why is it important for today's cosmetologists to learn finger waving? A. clients frequently ask for it B. it is useful training for other hairstyling techniques C. it is a very difficult skill and therefore is useful in landing a job D. it helps the salon retain old clients โโB. it is useful training for other hairstyling techniques Before lightening a client's hair, you should do all of the following EXCEPT A. perform a strand test B. analyze the hair and scalp C. brush the hair vigorously D. put protective cream around the neckline โโC. brush the hair vigorously What is the purpose of end papers? A. maintain proper moisture in the ends B. minimize hair breakage C. provide better grip on the hair D. smooth out split ends โโB. minimize hair breakage The nail is mainly composed of A. melanin B. soft keratin C. hard keratin
C. innermost layer D. follicle from which the hair shaft emerges โโA. outside layer composed of overlapping sheets of transparent protective cells The free edge of the nail is filed in what direction? A. left to right B. right to left C. center to corner D. corner to center โโD. corner to center Where is the first cut made when low-elevation haircutting with shears? A. above the eyebrows B. at the nape C. under/by the client's left ear D. under/by the client's right ear โโB. at the nape Hair's ability to absorb moisture is called A. porosity B. elasticity C. viscosity D. pigmentation โโA. porosity When thinning hair, what determines where you should start (distance from scalp)? A. condition of the hair B. density of the hair C. length of the hair D. texture of the hair โโD. texture of the hair Which layer of the hair contains color pigment? A. cortex
B. cuticle C. medulla D. melanin โโA. cortex Proper conduct in relationships with employers, coworkers, and clients is referred to as A. personal hygiene B. public hygiene C. public relations D. professional ethics โโD. professional ethics Why might hair need pre-lightening prior to applying a tint or toner? A. no reason -- pre-lightening is not necessary B. to achieve the porosity needed to accept the toner or tint C. to remove any residual natural color D. to remove the yellowing common in gray hair โโC. to remove any residual natural color The moveable attachment of the muscle is called E. insertion of muscle F. origin of muscle G. body of muscle H. aponeurosis โโE. insertion of muscle The pH of skin, hair, and scalp is in the range A. 4.5 to 5. B. 5.5 to 7. C. 7.5 to 10. D. 10.5 to 12 โโA. 4.5 to 5. Backcombing is used to A. remove tangles from the hair
B. the hair has been colored with metallic dyes C. the has has been permed D. the hair is very fine โโC. the has has been permed The outermost and thinnest layer of the skin is the A. dermis B. epidermis C. papillary layer D. subcutaneous layer โโB. epidermis Which finger(s) control the cutting movement of the thinning shears? A. all of them B. the thumb C. the thumb and index finger D. the thumb and little finger โโB. the thumb Which of the following is NOT a function of the skin? A. protection B. sensation C. excretion D. digestion โโD. digestion What massage movement is also called the headache movement? A. circular movement over the forehead B. finger-tapping forehead and cheeks C. linear movement on the forehead D. stroking movement on the forehead โโD. stroking movement on the forehead When blocking the hair, how big must the sections be? A. 1/2 the diameter of the rod
B. the diameter of the rod C. 2 times the diameter of the rod D. none of the above โโB. the diameter of the rod The main active ingredient in acid-balanced waving lotions is A. ammonium thioglycolate B. hydrogen peroxide C. hydrogen disulfide D. glycerol monothioglycolate โโD. glycerol monothioglycolate People in what hair color category do NOT have red/orange undertones in their hair? A. black-dark brown hair B. light brown C. red D. warm brown โโD. warm brown How do you determine which products to use for a facial? A. analyze the client's skin B. ask the client what he/she prefers C. review the ingredients lists of the products supplied by your salon D. review the client's treatment history โโA. analyze the client's skin To be a good communicator, you also have to be A. a good listener B. a good story teller C. able to stretch the truth D. all of the above โโA. a good listener The method of cleaning instruments that kills all microorganisms including bacterial spores is A. decontamination
A. petrissage B. friction C. effleurage D. percussion โโA. petrissage In a salon, contagious disease may be spread through direct contact betwen people or through the use of A. very hot or very cold water B. unsanitary tools and supplies C. infection control procedures D. nonpathogenic bacteria โโB. unsanitary tools and supplies When using elevation, the hair is held straight out from the head while cutting A. low B. medium C. high D. very high โโC. high Processing for a waving lotion depends on the hair's A. porosity and texture B. texture and elasticity C. elasticity and density D. density and length โโA. porosity and texture When sitting in a chair, it is to A. sit well back B. sit forward C. keep feet apart D. keep knees apart โโA. sit well back
What action of the cosmetologist is required by Federal Law prior to a color treatment? A. collection of sales tax B. maintenance of client records C. purchase of malpractice insurance D. predisposition (patch) test โโD. predisposition (patch) test The Material Safety Data Sheet for a disinfectant will tell you A. why it is necessary to use disinfectants B. how to market the products to your clients C. whether it is safe to use the product on your skin D. how to use and store the product โโD. how to use and store the product The purpose of universal sanitation is to A. create a safe environment B. prevent the spread of AIDS C. prevent lawsuits D. create the impression that the salon is clean โโA. create a safe environment When using hot wax, you should test the temperature by A. inserting the top of a fever thermometer into the container B. spreading a small amount of wax on your arm C. asking the client to put her hand into the container D. putting your hand into the container โโB. spreading a small amount of wax on your arm Face powder serves all of the following functions EXCEPT to A. take the place of foundation B. conceal minor blemishes C. make the skin smooth and soft D. help set the makeup in place โโA. take the place of foundation
