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Guidelines and tips
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Outline on Introduction to Digital Graphics | VC 114, Study notes of Communication

Material Type: Notes; Professor: Hoelter; Class: Intro to Digital Graphics; Subject: Visual Communications; University: Chemeketa Community College; Term: Fall 2008;

Typology: Study notes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/18/2009

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VC 114 :: Week 09 1 of 3 26 November 2008
— Demonstration Outline —
week::nine
Typography in InDesign
Character Options
o Palette Menu Commands
Small/All Caps
Super/Subscript
Automatic Ligatures: On/Off
o Kerning Options
Specify numerically
Font Metrics (preferred, if available)
Optical (use if Metrics are not available)
Paragraph Options
o Key Options
Left and Right Indent; First Line Indent
Space Before/After Paragraph
Enable/disable Hyphenation
o Drop Cap
Size and number of characters
o Paragraph Rules
Allows you to apply horizontal rule lines above
and/or below a paragraph
To use, select the Paragraph Palette Menu and select
Paragraph Rules… (Command-Option-J).
Tabs
o Type > Tabs (Command-Shift-T).
o Provides text-frame level control of tabs.
o Can create left, center, right, or decimal-aligned tabs.
o Type > Special Characters > Other > Right Tab Indent (Shift-Tab) will
create an automatic right-aligned tab.
Glyphs
o Allows access to special characters, many of
which cannot be added using the keyboard.
o Includes accent characters, fractions, and others.
o Palette only shows Glyphs for the current font.
o Access: Window > Type & Tables > Glyphs
Hidden Characters
o Toggles the display of hidden characters, like soft
and hard paragraph returns, and tabs.
o Type > Show Hidden Characters (Command-Option-I)
o
Useful for making your document text clean for formatting.
o
This is especially helpful when working with files from other users.
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week::nine

Typography in InDesign

Character Options o Palette Menu Commands  Small/All Caps  Super/Subscript  Automatic Ligatures: On/Off o Kerning Options  Specify numerically  Font Metrics (preferred, if available)  Optical (use if Metrics are not available) Paragraph Options o Key Options  Left and Right Indent; First Line Indent  Space Before/After Paragraph  Enable/disable Hyphenation o Drop Cap  Size and number of characters o Paragraph Rules  Allows you to apply horizontal rule lines above and/or below a paragraph  To use, select the Paragraph Palette Menu and select Paragraph Rules… (Command-Option-J). Tabs o Type > Tabs (Command-Shift-T). o Provides text-frame level control of tabs.

o Can create left, center, right, or decimal-aligned tabs. o Type > Special Characters > Other > Right Tab Indent (Shift-Tab) will create an automatic right-aligned tab. Glyphs o Allows access to special characters, many of which cannot be added using the keyboard. o Includes accent characters, fractions, and others. o Palette only shows Glyphs for the current font. o Access: Window > Type & Tables > Glyphs Hidden Characters o Toggles the display of hidden characters, like soft and hard paragraph returns, and tabs. o Type > Show Hidden Characters (Command-Option-I) o Useful for making your document text clean for formatting. o This is especially helpful when working with files from other users.

Character and Paragraph Styles

Overview

  • Styles allow you to create pre-defined sets of character and paragraph settings and apply them simultaneously to text in a document. Advantages
  • Save time when applying multiple formatting options to text.
  • Help maintain consistency across pages (and documents) in a publication.
  • Changes made to a Style are automatically applied to all text that use that style.
  • Help to define a document’s content structure, which in turn helps in automating the creation of a Table of Contents.
  • Styles can have keyboard shortcuts assigned to them, which help speed their application. Paragraph Styles
  • Type > Paragraph Styles (Command-F11)
  • Can be applied to one or more paragraphs.
  • Allows for the application of both character and paragraph attributes.
  • Can be based on other Paragraph styles, from which they inherit attributes.
  • Features the Next Style option, which tells InDesign to automatically switch to a different style when a paragraph return is typed.

Character Styles

  • Type > Character Styles (Command-Shift-F11)
  • Can be applied to one or more characters.
  • Only allow application of character attributes.
  • Can override character attributes applied by a Paragraph style.
  • Can be based on other Character styles, from which they inherit attributes. Creating New Styles
  • Create a new, blank style  Open the Paragraph or Character Style palette, and either click on the New Style icon at the bottom of the palette, or select New Style from the palette submenu.  Give the style a meaningful name, then work your way though the option categories, setting any character or paragraph attribute that you’d like the style to apply. Options left unchanged are not affected by the style.
  • Create a style based on existing text content  Format the text the way you want the style to appear, select it (or simply insert your cursor, in the case of Paragraph styles), then click on the New Style icon at the bottom of the Character or Paragraph palette.  Double-click (or right-click) on the new Style in the palette to open the options dialog box. Give the style a meaningful name and make your adjustments to the Character and Paragraph attributes.