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OSI Model Exam Review, Exams of Wireless Networking

A comprehensive review of the osi (open systems interconnection) model, which is a conceptual framework used to describe the functions of a networking system. Various aspects of the osi model, including the seven layers, the protocols and services associated with each layer, and the specific functions and responsibilities of each layer. It also includes questions and answers related to the osi model, which can be useful for students preparing for exams or anyone looking to deepen their understanding of network communication. Topics such as the domain name system (dns), hypertext transfer protocol (http), file transfer protocol (ftp), ethernet, and the different layers of the osi model, including the application, presentation, session, transport, network, data link, and physical layers. The document also includes information on the pdus (protocol data units) used at each layer, as well as common problems and issues that can occur at different layers of the osi model.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 10/18/2024

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Domain Name System (DNS) ✔✔The primary name resolution service used on the Internet and
in Microsoft networks. Resolves host names to IP addresses. Also used to locate servers running
specific services with a Microsoft network.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) ✔✔Primary protocol used to transmit data across the
Internet for web pages. HTTPS is a secure version used to transmit data in an encrypted format.
File Transfer Protocol (FTP) ✔✔Protocol used to transfer files to and from this server. Servers
are commonly hosted on the Internet. File servers are used on internal networks to host files
needed by users.
The original commercial version of Ethernet supported 10 Mbps bandwidth, the version
introduced in the early 1990s supports 100 Mbps; and in 1998, Gigabit Ethernet was introduced.
All versions use the same data frame formats, with the same maximum PDU sizes, so they can
interoperate freely. Given this information and what you know of layered technologies, which of
the following statements is true? ✔✔Ethernet works at the Data Link and Physical layers of the
OSI model, and upgrades to newer, faster versions of Ethernet can be made by changing only the
components that work at these layers.
OSI Model Exam Review LATEST UPDATE (2025) Already Passed
[GRADED A+]
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Domain Name System (DNS) ✔✔The primary name resolution service used on the Internet and in Microsoft networks. Resolves host names to IP addresses. Also used to locate servers running specific services with a Microsoft network. Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) ✔✔Primary protocol used to transmit data across the Internet for web pages. HTTPS is a secure version used to transmit data in an encrypted format. File Transfer Protocol (FTP) ✔✔Protocol used to transfer files to and from this server. Servers are commonly hosted on the Internet. File servers are used on internal networks to host files needed by users. The original commercial version of Ethernet supported 10 Mbps bandwidth, the version introduced in the early 1990s supports 100 Mbps; and in 1998, Gigabit Ethernet was introduced. All versions use the same data frame formats, with the same maximum PDU sizes, so they can interoperate freely. Given this information and what you know of layered technologies, which of the following statements is true? ✔✔Ethernet works at the Data Link and Physical layers of the OSI model, and upgrades to newer, faster versions of Ethernet can be made by changing only the components that work at these layers.

OSI Model Exam Review LATEST UPDATE ( 2025 ) Already Passed

[GRADED A+]

Changes in technology at one layer of the OSI model don't usually affect the operation of other layers. The addition of information to a PDU as it's passed from one layer to the next is called? ✔✔PDI transforming Layers acting as though they communicate directly with each other across the network are called? ✔✔Peers Place the following letters in the correct order to represent the OSI model from Layer 7. ✔✔Application - 7 Presentation - 6 Session - 5 Transport- 4 Network - 3 Data Link - 2 Physical - 1

Which OSI layer does Project divide into two sublayers? ✔✔ 2 - Data Link What are the names of the sublayers specified as a part of Project 802? ✔✔Logical Link Control (LLC) Media Access Control (MAC) Which terms refers to stripping header information as a PDU is passed from one layer to a higher layer? ✔✔Deencapsulation Which IEEE 802 standard applies to Ethernet? ✔✔802. Which IEEE 802 standard applies to wireless LANs? ✔✔802. What is the name of the PDU at the Transport Layer? ✔✔Segment At which OSI layer does the PDU contain sequence and acknowledgement numbers? ✔✔ 4 - Transport

Which of the following is an example of software found at the Application layer? ✔✔FTP HTTP At which Data Link sublayer does the physical address reside? ✔✔Media Access Control (MAC) Which of the following problems can occur at the Physical Layer? ✔✔Signal errors caused by noise A computer can access resources on the local LAN but not on a different subnet. You find that the computer's default gateway isn't configured correctly. Which OSI layer is this? ✔✔ 3 - Network Layer You can ping a computer you're trying to transfer files to via FTP, but you can't communicate by using FTP. Which OSI layer is this? ✔✔ 7 - Application Layer

A user is trying to connect to another computer, but the logon attempt is continually rejected. Which OSI layer is this? ✔✔ 5 - Session Layer You try to access a Linux server to share files by using NFS. You can communicate with the server, but the shared files don't appear to be available. Which OSI layer is this? ✔✔ 7 - Application Layer You inspect a computer that isn't able to communicate with other computers. You find that IPv instead of IPv4 is installed on that computer. Which OSI layer is this? ✔✔ 3 - Network Layer Application Layer ✔✔interfaces to access the network (DHCP, HTTP, FTP, etc) PDU = Data attach/interact network services (HTTP) Presentation Layer ✔✔presents the data (either generic in format/reassembles for delivery to App Layer) PDU = Data Streamline/generalization Data (common)

compression/decompression encryption/de-encryption Session Layer ✔✔Establishes session before data sent does checkpoints and synchronization authentication protocols PDU = Data establish connect (x <-> y) 3 way handshake:

  1. syn
  2. syn/ack
  3. ack Transport Layer ✔✔PDU = Segment MTU (maximum transmission unit) = 1518 bytes for Ethernet Flow Control and Sequence Source and Destination Port #'s TCP ensures reliable delivery - connection oriented

Flow and Control Sequencing Source and destination port numbers Port 80 ✔✔HTTP Network Layer Examples ✔✔Firewalls