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General |Duty |Clause |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔Each |employer |shall |furnish |to |each |of |his |employees |employment |and |a |place |of |employment |which |are |free |from |recognized |hazards |that |are |causing |or |are |likely |to |cause |death |or |serious |physical |harm |to |his |employees. Each |employer |shall |comply |with |occupational |safety |and |health |standards |promulgated |under |this |act. OSHA |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔Occupational |Safety |and |Health |Administration statistics |of |workers |killed |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔ 1970 |: |14,000 |people 2018 |: | 1008 |people current |fatalities |per |day |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔between | 3 |and | 4 OSHA |information |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔established |in | 1970 since |then |workplace |fatalities |have |been |reduced |by |more |than |65% occupational |injuries |and |illnesses |have |declined |by |67% worker |fatalities |are |down |from | 38 |per |day |in | 1970 |to | 13 |a |day |in | 2010 injuries |and |illnesses |are |down |from |10.9 |per | 100 |workers |in | 1972 |to |fewer |than | 4 |per | 100 |in | 2010 OSHA |inspection |Priority |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔1st: |imminent |Danger: |reasonable |certainty |an |immediate |danger |exists 2nd: |fatality |and |catastrophe: |Reported |to |OSHA: |inspection |ASAP |(1 |or |more |workers |inpatient |hospitalization, |work-related |amputation, |loss |of |an |eye, |treatment |in |an |ER |is |not |reportable | 3rd: |complaints/Referals: |worker |or |workers |rep. |can |file |a |complaint |about |safety |or |health |hazard 4th: |Personal |Inspection Citations |and |Penalties |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |**✔Willful |violation |: |fine |must |be |issued |upto |$132, |max |but |not |below |$9472 |min
Serious: |fine |must |be |issued |upto |$13,260 |max | Other |than |serious: |may |be |issued |upto |$13,260 |max Rereated: |fine |may |be |issued |upto |$132,598 |max Authorized |Person |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔a |person |approved |or |assigned |by |employer |to |a |specific |type |of |duty |or |duties |or |to |be |at |a |specific |location |or |location(s) |at |the |jobsite. Competant |Person |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔One |who |is |capable |of |identifying |existing |and |predictable |hazards |in |the |surrpundings |or |working |conditions |which |are |unsanitarym |hazardous, |or |dangerous |to |employees, |and |who |has |authorization |to |take |prompt |corrective |measures |to |eliminate |them Qualified |person |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔A |person |who, |by |possession |of |a |recognized |degree, |certificate, |or |professional |standing, |or |by |extensive |knowledge, |training, |and |experience, |has |successfully |demonstrated |his |ability |to |solve |or |prevent |problems |relating |to |the |subject |matter, |the |work, |or |the |project. Approved |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔Means |sanction, |endorsedm |accreditedm |certifiedm |or |accepted |as |satisfactory |by |a |duly |constituted |and |nationally |recognized |authority |or |agency Shall |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔means |mandatory shoul |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔means |recommended Accident |prevention |responsibilities |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔such |programs |shall |provide |for |frequent |and |regular |inspections |of |the |job |sites, |materials, |and |equipment |to |be |made |by |competent |persons |designated |by |the |epmloyers OSHA |Form | 300 |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔Log |of |work-related |injuries |and |illnesses OSHA |Form | 301 |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |**✔injury |and |illness |incident |report | complete |this |form |within | 7 |calander |days |of |learning |recordable |work-related |injury/illness
ANSI |Standard |for |hard |hats |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔ANSI |Z89.1 |amd |AMSI |Z89.2 |(for |workers |exposed |to |high |voltage |shock |and |burns) ANSI |standard |for |Eye |and |face |protection |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔ANSI |Z87. ANSI |Standard |for |foot |protection |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔Z41. Compressed |air |has |to |be |less |than |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔ 30 |psi Hazard |Control |Hierarchy |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔Most |Effective |to |Least |Effective Elimiate |Hazard Substitution |of |the |Hazard Engineering |Controls Work |Practices Administration |Controls/ |Work |Practice |Controls PPE PPE |Statistics |From |BLS |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔Hard |hats |worn |by |only |16% |of |workers |who |were |hurt Only |1% |of | 770 |workers |suffering |face |injuries |we |wearing |face |protection About |60% |of |the |workers |with |eye |injuries |did |not |wear |eye |protection 10,600 |eye |injuries |each |year |force |workers |to |miss |work PPE |Trainng |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔Employer |must |train |employees |before |issuing |PPE |on: |When, |What, |How, |Limitations,and |Proper |care | Workers |must |demonstrate |an |understanding |of |the |training |and |be |able |to |use |PPE |properly Written |certification |to |verify |that |each |employee |has |received |and |understood |the |required |training Replacement |PPE |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔the |employer |must |pay |for |replacement |PPE, |except |when |the |employee |has |lost |or |intentionally |damaged |the |PPE
Hard |hat |types |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔Type | 1 |: |offers |protection |to |top |of |head Type |2: |offers |protection |to |the |top |and |sides |of |the |head Hard |hat |classes |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔G: |2,200 |volts E: |20,000 |volts | C: | 0 |volts Eye |and |Face |Protection |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔Employees |shall |be |provided |with |eye |and |face |protection |equipment |when |machines |or |operations |present |potential |eye |or |face |injury |from |physical, |chemical, |or |radiation |agents Safety |Nets |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔Shall |be |provided |when |workplaces |are |more |than | 25 |foot |above |the |ground |or |water |surfaces | Shall |extend | 8 |feet |beyond |the |edge |of |the |work |surface |where |employees |are |exposed |and |shall |be |installed |as |close |under |the |work |surface |the |mesh |size |of |nets |shall |not |exceed |6x6 |inches Working |Over |or |near |water |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔ring |buoys |with |at |least | 90 |feet |of |line |shall |be |provided |and |readily |available |for |emergency |rescue |opperations, |distance |betwen |ring |buoys |shall |not |exceed | 200 |feet CFR |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔Code |of |Federal |Regulations |for |construction |is | 1926 How |chemicals |enter |the |body |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |**✔Ingestion: |swallowing |the |chemical Inhalation: |breathing |in |the |chemical Absorption: |the |chemical |soaks |through |the |skin Skin |or |Eye |contact: |chemical |does |external |damage |to |skin |or |eyes |on |contact Injection: |sharp |object |pierces |the |skin
Section |one |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔Product |Identification Section |two |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔hazard |identification section |three |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔composition/information |on |ingredients Sections |four |to |six |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔first |aid/ |Fire |data/ |Accidental |Release |Measures Section |seven |and |eight |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔Safe |handling |/ |Storage |and |Exposure |Control Section |nine |to |eleven |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔Characteristics/Reactivity/Toxicological Sections |twelve |to |sixteen |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔Ecological/Disposal/Transportation/Other |Regulatory |Information/ |Other |information 4 |states: | rushing frustration fatigue complacency |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔Cause/contribute |to |these |critical |errors: eyes |not |on |task mind |not |on |task "line |of |fire" |traction loss |of |balance/traction/grip Influence/affect |critical |decision |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |**✔change |qwhat |is |normally |done take |a |short-cut
miscalculation |of |risk Definition |of |a |near |miss |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔an |incident |that |could |have |resulted |in |innury, |illness |or |property |damage, |if |given |a |different |set |of |circumstances, |but |didnt also |know |as |close |calls, |near |hit, |or |"free |safety |lesson Definition |of |a |Accident |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔unplanned, |unwanted, |but |controllable |event |which |disrupts |the |work |process |and |causes |injury |to |people/damage |to |property Safety |Pyramis |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔Fatalities recordable |injury first |-aid |injury near |miss |incidents unsafe |acts Heinrichs |Domino |Theory |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔injuries |result |from |a |completed |series |of |factors/events most |accidents |(88%) |are |result |of |unsafe |behavior/act 88% |of |accidents |due |to |unsafe |act |(things |that |can |have |an |effect) |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔social |environment personal |and |job |factors insafe |act |or |condition accident injury Multiple |Causation |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔Maybe |more |than |one |cause, |not |only |in |sequencem |but |occuring |at |the |same |time all |causes |must |be |identified |in |accident |investigation Usually |simpe |accidents |have |a |single |cause
investigation |costs Indirect |Cost |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔Time |lost |by |the |injured |worker |and |the |supervisor | production |loss |for |smaller |crew schedule |delays/Liquidated |damages traububg |bew |employees cleanup |time/ |equipment |repairs | legal |fees time |damaged |equipment |is |out |of |service spoilage: |fire, |water, |chemical, |explosives, |ect. ruined |company |Reputation On |average |indirect |cost |exceed |the |direct |cost |by |a: |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔4:1 |or |5:1 |ratio EMR |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔based |on |number |of |claims |and |cost |of |claims 1.0 |= |average less |than | 1 |= |good more |than | 1 |= |bad How |EMR |affects |you |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔ 3 |year |history |of |incidents 2020 |rates |based |on |2018,2017, |and | 2016 last |year |is |skipped |to |allow |open |claims |to |close Documentation |of |Safety |meeting |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |**✔date |and |time |of |meeting topic |and |type |of |training/ |information |present atending |employees |original |sigantures instructor's |name |and |signature printed |name |and |signature |of |persons |attenid
Safety |meeting |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔held |regualry |(weekly) | keep |it |short one |topic |per |meeting Dale's |Cone |of |Experience |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔People |remember | 20% |of |what |they |hear | 30% |of |what |they |see 50% |of |what |they |do 80% |of |what |they |hear, |see, |and |do Confied |Spaces |definded |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |**✔confined |spaces |means |a |space |that:
- |is |large |enough |and |so |configured |that |an |employee |can |bodily |enter |it
- |has |limited |or |restricted |means |for |entry |and |exit: |and |
- |is |not |designed |for |continous |employee |occupancy confined |or |enclosed |spaces |include, |but |are |not |limited |to, |storage |tanks, |process |vessels, |bins, |boilersm |ventilation |or |echaust |ductsm |severs, |underground |utility |vaults, |tunnels, |pipelinesm |and |open |top |spaces |more |than | 4 |feet |in |depth |such |as |putsm |tubsm |vaults |and |vessels What |makes |a |confiened |space |dangerous |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔flammable/explosive |atmosphere oxygen |deficient |atmosphere | toxic, |invisible, |and |odor-less |gases Penmit |space |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔a |permit |space |is |a |confined |space |that |also |has |one |or |more |of |the |following |characteristics it |has |or |could |have |a |hazardous |atmosphere it |contains |material |that |could |trap |or |bury |a |person |(engulfment |hazard) it |is |shaped |so |that |a |person |could |become |trapped |or |asphyxiated |( |configuration |hazard)
indoor |air |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔ 1000 |ppm |of |carbon |dioxide What |level |of |ppm |must |be |avoided |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔ 2000 |ppm |of |carbon |dioxide Physical |hazards |of |confined |spaces |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔fall cave-ins animals mold machinery Effects |of |CO2 |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔shortness |of |breath | reduced |hearing dimmed |sight drowsiness, |dizzinesm |confusion, |headache sweating increased |heart |rate |and |blood |pressure muscular |tremor COnfined |Space |Permit |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔Training | permission Preparation isolation ventilation air |testing PPE | Rescue |Plan 71% |of |construction |site |fires |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔are |caused |by |arson |and |open |flame
Fire |protection |and |prevention |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔the |employer |shall |be |responsible |for |the |development |of |a |fire |protection |program |to |be |followed |throughiut |all |phases |of |the |construction |and |demolition |work, |and |he |shall |provide |for |the |firefighting |equipment |as |specified |in |this |subpart |as |fire |hazards |occur |there |shall |be |no |delay |in |providing |the |necessary |equipment all |firefighting |equipment |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔shall |be |maintained |at |all |times, |shall |be |conspicously |located, |periodically |inspected, |and |maintained |in |operating |condition the the |employer |shall |provide |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔a |trained |and |equipped |firefighting |organization |(fire |brigade) a |fire |extinguisher |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔rated |not |less |than |2A |shall |be |provided |for |each |3,000 |sq |ft |of |the |protect |building |area |and |the |nearest |fire |extinguisher |shall |not |exceed | 100 |feet one | 55 |gallon |open |drum |of |water |with |two |fire |pails |may |be |substituted |for |a |fire |extinguisher |havinga |2A |rating |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔or |1/2 |inch |diameter |graden-type |hose |line, |not |to |exceed | 100 |feet |in |length |and |equipped |with |a |nozzel one |or |more |fire |extinguishers |rated |not |less |than |2A |on |each |floor, |at |least |one |fire |extinguisher |shall |be |located |adjacent |to |the |stairway |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔Extinguishers |and |water |drums, |subject |to |freezing |shall |be |protected |from |freezing A |fire |extingusherrated |not |less |than |10B |shall |be |provided |within | 50 |feet |of |wherever |more |than | 5 |gallons |of |flammable |or |combustible |liquids |or | 5 |pounds |of |flammable |gas |are |being |used |on |the |jobsite |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔Portable |fire |extinguishers |shall |be |inspected |monthly |and |annual |maintenance |with |maintenance |and |use |of |protable |fire |extinguishers, |NFPA |no. |10A- 2002 types |of |fires |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔class |"A": |ordinary |materials |such |as |paper, |wood, |cloth, |or |trash Class |"B": |flammable |liquids |or |combustible |liquids |such |as |oil, |gasoline, |paint, |thinners, |propane, |kerosene, |or |grease |DO |NOT |USE |WATER. Class |"C": |live |electrical |rquipment |fire, |appliances, |switches, |panels |USE |CO2 |OR |DRY |CHEMICAL
Scheduling |concerns |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔if |the |facility |being |constructed |includes |the |INTALLATION |OF |AUTOMATIC |SPRINKLER |PROTECTION, |the |installation |chall |closely |follow |the |construction |and |be |placed |in |serve |as |soon |as |applicable |laws |permit |following |completion |of |each |story FIRE |WALLS, |AND |EXIT |STSIRWAYS |required |for |the |completed |buildingsm |shall |be |given |construction |priority |FIRE |DOORS |WITH |AUTOMATIC |CLOSING |DEVICES, |shall |be |hung |on |openings |as |soon |as |practicable Open |yard |storage |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔combustiblw |materials |shall |be |piled |with |due |regard |to |the |stability |od |piles |and |IN |NO |CASE |HIGHER |THAN | 20 |FEET Driveways |between |and |around |combustible |stoarage |piles |shall |be |AT |LEAST | 15 |FEET |WIDE |and |MAINTAINED |FREE |FROM |ACCUMULATION |OF |RUBBISH< |EQUIPMENT |or |other |articles |or |materials Open |yard |storage |continued |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔Clearance |of |AT |LEAST | 36 |INCHES |shall |be |maintained |between |the |top |level |of |stored |material |and |the |sprinkle |deflectors A |CLEARANCE |OF | 24 |INCHES |shall |be |maintained |around |THE |PATH |OF |TRAVEL |OF |FIRE |DOORS |unless |a |barricade |is |provided |in |which |case |no |clearance |is |needed |MATERIAL |SHALL |NOT |BE |STORED |WITHIN | 36 |INCHES |OF |A |FIRE |DOOR |OPENING Gas |can |colors |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔Red: |most |widely |used |for |flammable |liquids |such |as |gasoline Blue: |frequently |used |for |the |storage |of |kerosene Yellow: |Can |be |used |to |designate |the |storage |of |diesel |fuel Green: |often |used |for |the |storage |of |oils Flammable |liquids |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔Shall |NOT |BE |STORED |in |areas |used |for |exits, |stairways, |or |normally |used |for |the |safe |passage |of |people At |least |ONE |PORTABLE |FIRE |EXTINGUSHER |having |a |rating |of |not |less |than | 20 - B |units |shall |be |located |NOT |LESS |THAN | 25 |FEET |NOR |MORE |THAN | 75 |FEET |from |any |flammable |liquid |storage |area |located |outside Liquis |Petroleum |Gas |(LP) |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔for |temporary |heatingm |heatersm |(other |than |inegral |heater |container |units) |shall |be |located |AT |LEAST | 6 |FEET |from |any |LP-Gas |container. |this |shall |not |prohibit |the |use |of |heaters |specifically |designed |for |attachment |to |the |container |or |to |a
|supporting |standard, |provided |they |are |designed |and |installed |so |as |to |prevent |direcect |oradiant |heat |application |from |the |heater |onto |the |containers. |blower |and |radiant |type |heaters |shall |not |be |directed |toward |any |LP-Gas |container |WITHIN | 20 |FEET Storage |of |LPG |withing |buildings |is |PROHIBITED Temporary |heating |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔temprorary |heating |devices |shall |be |installed |to |provide |clearence |to |combustible |material |not |less |than |the |amount |shown |in |TABLE |F- 4 How |to |use |Fire |Extinguisher |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔P: |Pull |the |pin A: |aim |at |the |bace |of |the |fire S: |squeeze |the |operating |handle S: |Sweep |from |side |to |side Emergency |Action |Plan |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔covers |reasonably |expected |emergencies: |Fires, |explosions, |toxic |chemical |releases, |hurrincanes, |tornadoes,blizzards, |floods Medical |Servies |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔Medical |personnel |availabe |for |advice |and |consultation: |local |fire/resuce |department, |appropriate |medical |professional, |or |local |emergency |room Provisions |made |PRIO |TO |COMMENCEMENT |of |the |project |for |prompt |medical |attention |in |case |of |serious |injury medical |facility |readily |available |and/or |person |trained |in |first-aid |available |at |the |work |site | AT |LEAST |WEEKLY |each |first |aid |supplies |kit |on |each |jon |needs |to |have |the |expended |items |replace MEdical |Services |Continued |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |**✔Proper |equipment |for |prompt |transporation |of |the |ijured |person |to |a |physician |or |hospital |or a |communication |system |for |contacting |necessary |ambulance |service |is |required emergency |numbers |must |be |posted |(911, |811, |utilities |numbers, |and |non-emergency |police |number |ect.)
Permissible |noise |exposures |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔ 90 |dBA |= | 8 |hours |per |day 115 |dBA |= |1/4 |or |less |of |an |hour |(15 |minutes |or |less) How |do |we |know |if |something |is |too |loud? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔Use |the | 3 |foor |rule: |if |you |have |to |raise |your |voice |to |be |heard |by |someone |standing |within | 3 |foor |(arms |length) |then |the |level |is |most |likely |above |the |hazardous |noise |level or Measure |loudness |with |proper |equipment Non-Ionizzing |Radiation |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔Light |greater |than |0.005 |watts |(5m.w. |/ | 5 |milliwatts) |shall |be |provided |with |anti-laser |eye |protection Gases, |vapors, |fumes, |dusts, |and |mists |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔exposure |of |employees |to |inhalation, |ingestion, |skin |absorption |or |contact |with |any |material |or |substance |at |a |concentration |above |those |specified |in |the |"Threshold |Limit |of |Airborn |Contaminants |of |1970" |of |the |American |Confrence |of |Governmental |Industrial |Hygienists |SHAL |BE |AVOIDED Illumination |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔Construction |areas, |ramps, |runways, |corridorsm |offices, |shops, |and |storage |areas |shall |be |lighted |to |not |less |than |the |minimum |illumination |intensities |listed |in |Table |D- 3 |while |ny |work |is |in |progress Table |D-3: |mminimum |lighting |requirments |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |✔General |Construction |area |lighting: | 5 |FOOT |CANDLES General |construction |areas, |concrete |placement, |excavation |and |waste |areas, |access |ways, |active |storage |areas, |loading |platforms, |refueling, |and |feild |maintenance |areas: | 3 |FOOT |CANDLES Indoors: |warehouses, |corridors, |hallways |and |exit |ways: | 5 |FOOT |CANCLEDS Tunneles, |shafts, |and |general |underground |work |areas: |(exveption: |minimum |of | 10 |FOOT |CANDLES |is |required |at |tunnel |and |shaft |heading |during |drilling, |mucking, |and |scaling, |Bureau |of |Mines |approved |cap |lights |sall |be |acceptable |for |use |in |the |tunnel |heading) |: | 5 |FOOT |CANDLES
General |Construction |plant |and |shops( |e.g. |batch |plantsm |screening |plants, |mechanical |and |electrical |equipment |rooms, |carpenter |shops, |rigging |lofts |and |active |store |room, |mess |halls, |and |indoor |toilets |and |workrooms): | 10 |FOOT |CANDLES First |aid |stations, |infirmaries, |and |offices: | 30 |FOOT |CANDLES Ventilation |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER |**✔whenever |hazardous |substances |such |as |dusts, |fumems, |mists, |vapors, |or |gases |exist |or |are |produced |in |the |course |of |construction |work, |their |concentrations |SHALL |NOT |EXCEED |THE |LIMITS |SPECIFIED |IN |1926.55(a) When |ventilation |is |used |as |an |engineering |control |method, |the |system |shall |be |installed |and |operated |according |to |the |requirements |of |this |section
