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Orthotic Fitter Course: Questions and Answers 2024, Exams of Prosthetics & Orthotics

A comprehensive set of questions and answers related to orthotic fitting, covering various aspects of the field. It includes questions about the function of different muscles and joints, the application of various orthotic devices, and the treatment of common conditions. A valuable resource for students and professionals in the field of orthotics.

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 01/26/2025

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ORTHOTIC FITTER COURSE
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024
What is the primary function of the Trapezius left and right - ANSWER- Elevate the
shoulders
In fitting spinal orthoses, what is an important measurement left and right? - ANSWER-
A very snug full hip measurment
What's the landmark for the anterior inferior margin of any spinal or abdominal
support? - ANSWER- At the level of the symphysis pubis
What is the" brown bag syndrome? - ANSWER- Failure to teach the patiient to remove
and re-apply the product.
The inferior margin of the sacrum can be found? - ANSWER- At the top of the crease of
the buttocks
How to apply compressive support - ANSWER- From bottom up
What is the purpose for bridging posterior uprights in an LSO? - ANSWER- To allow
some flexion of the lumbar spine
Why is the lumbosacral joint is the most vulnerable region in the spinal column? -
ANSWER- L5 vertebra sits on the sacrum at a 45 degree angle
What degree of flexion is commonly built into custom fit LSOs and TLSOs? - ANSWER-
15 degrees
When pt is seated, how much space should be between the bottom of the LSO and TLSO
and a firm sitting surface? - ANSWER- 2"
What is the anterior length measurment for most spinal hyperextension orthoses? -
ANSWER- From the sternal notch to the symphysis pubis, less 2"
The hip is what kind of joint? - ANSWER- A ball and socket type joint.
What is the Largest joint? - ANSWER- The Knee
Hip abduction orthoses are usually set at what degree? - ANSWER- 15 degrees of
abduction. (Max is 30/ 10 flexion)
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ORTHOTIC FITTER COURSE

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024

What is the primary function of the Trapezius left and right - ANSWER- Elevate the shoulders In fitting spinal orthoses, what is an important measurement left and right? - ANSWER- A very snug full hip measurment What's the landmark for the anterior inferior margin of any spinal or abdominal support? - ANSWER- At the level of the symphysis pubis What is the" brown bag syndrome? - ANSWER- Failure to teach the patiient to remove and re-apply the product. The inferior margin of the sacrum can be found? - ANSWER- At the top of the crease of the buttocks How to apply compressive support - ANSWER- From bottom up What is the purpose for bridging posterior uprights in an LSO? - ANSWER- To allow some flexion of the lumbar spine Why is the lumbosacral joint is the most vulnerable region in the spinal column? - ANSWER- L5 vertebra sits on the sacrum at a 45 degree angle What degree of flexion is commonly built into custom fit LSOs and TLSOs? - ANSWER- 15 degrees When pt is seated, how much space should be between the bottom of the LSO and TLSO and a firm sitting surface? - ANSWER- 2" What is the anterior length measurment for most spinal hyperextension orthoses? - ANSWER- From the sternal notch to the symphysis pubis, less 2" The hip is what kind of joint? - ANSWER- A ball and socket type joint. What is the Largest joint? - ANSWER- The Knee Hip abduction orthoses are usually set at what degree? - ANSWER- 15 degrees of abduction. (Max is 30/ 10 flexion)

The ham strings are made up of 3 main components? - ANSWER- The semimembranious, semitendinosis and the bicep femoris What is the Largest muscle? - ANSWER- gluteus medius. (hip external rotator, hip abductor- open chain, decelerates hip internal rotation) ACL injuries usually lead to? - ANSWER- Rotational instablilites Genu Recurvatum involves disruption of the? - ANSWER- PCL (Posterior Cruciate Ligament) located back of knee AFO 's generally help pick up the toe during swing, assisting? - ANSWER- Anterior tibialis (stage for gait walking) Bursitis is? - ANSWER- inflammation of the bursa causing swelling and pain The longest bone in the body? - ANSWER- The femur The strongest bone in the body? - ANSWER- The teeth The strongest muscle? - ANSWER- The tongue In open chain, Hamstrings serve to flex the knee and? - ANSWER- extend the hip A lateral retinacular release helps address? - ANSWER- Patellar alignment. Chondromalasia Patella is? - ANSWER- a condition from, overuse, injury or other factors. ex. weak gluteus medius. Patella subluxation ususally occurs? - ANSWER- laterally Proprioceptive rehab can only occur: - ANSWER- during controlled motion weight- bearing Wrap around knee supports are indicated when? - ANSWER- the leg is asymmetrical What is Chondromalasia patella? - ANSWER- a roughening of the articulating surface of the patella The function of any joint is to provide? - ANSWER- motion The popliteal fossa is? - ANSWER- The cavity posterior to the knee The calcaneous what degree of frontal plane ROM? - ANSWER- 30 degrees What is an A-C joint? - ANSWER- The acromio-clavicular joint

Low - tone abdominal muscles place which structures at jeopardy? - ANSWER- intrervertebral discs A Sacroiliac Belt (SI) can help address which of the following conditions? - ANSWER- SI hypermobility Concentric muscle activity? - ANSWER- Accelerates mass Tendons function by attaching? - ANSWER- Muscle to bone Joint stability requires (3)? - ANSWER- Adequate strength, appropriate range of motion, adequate proprioception Proprioception is? - ANSWER- The body's position sense in space Most gross motions during gait occur in what plane? - ANSWER- Sagittal Plane Superior- inferior positions refer to components of the? - ANSWER- Trunk What is Frontal Plane? - ANSWER- Divides the body into front & back portions Abdomen - ANSWER- The large cavity of the body, situated between the thorax and the pelvis, which contains the viscera or organs Abduction - ANSWER- The lateral movement of the limbs away from the midline of the body Abductor - ANSWER- A muscle which, upon contraction, draws a part away from the median plane of the body or axial lin Acetabulum - ANSWER- The cup-shaped cavity, or the external surface of the hip bone which recieves the head of the femur Acquired - ANSWER- Not present at birth, developed as a result of environment, use or misuse, as distinguished from inherited Acromial Process - ANSWER- The lateral extension of the spine of the scapula, forming the highest point of the shoulder Acromioplasty - ANSWER- Surgical removal of the anterior lip of the acromion and coracoacromial ligaments of the shoulder Acute - ANSWER- Sharp, severe Having a rapid onset, short course (not chronic) Adduction - ANSWER- Movement of a limb toward the midline of the body

Adipose - ANSWER- Fatty, fat like Ankylosis - ANSWER- Abnormal immobility and consolidation of a joint. Stiffness or fixation of a joint Annulus Fibrosis - ANSWER- The fibrous tissue forming the circumference of the intervertebral disc Anomaly - ANSWER- Marked by deviation from the usual, expecially as a result of congenital or hereditary defects Antebrachium - ANSWER- The lower arm Antecubital - ANSWER- The anterior surface of the elbow Ante Partum - ANSWER- Before delivery (birth) Anterior - ANSWER- Situated in front of (ventral) or in the forward part of Anterior dislocation of the Humerus - ANSWER- Commonly type of shoulder dislocation., displacement of the humeral head and a disruption of the shoulder capsule Anteroposterior - ANSWER- From front to back Anteversion - ANSWER- The tipping , tilting, or displacement forward, of an entire organ, especially the uterus Aperture - ANSWER- an opening or ofifice Aplasia - ANSWER- Imcomplete or defective development of tissue Aponeurosis - ANSWER- An expanding tendon serving to connect a muscle with the parts it moves Articulation - ANSWER- A joint, the junction between two or more bones Ataxia - ANSWER- Failure of muscular coordination Ligament - ANSWER- Dense strap-shaped tissue connecting bone to bone Tendon - ANSWER- band of fibrous tissue connecting muscle to bone Concentric - ANSWER- lower to high - acceletaror Eccentric - ANSWER- high to low - decelerator isometric - ANSWER- between concentric & eccentric