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A collection of questions and answers related to orofacial anatomy and physiology, covering topics such as muscles of mastication, facial expression, tongue muscles, sinuses, and temporomandibular joint (tmj). It is suitable for students studying anatomy and physiology, particularly those preparing for a midterm exam.
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During swallowing the supra hyoid muscles elevate which bone? - ANSWERS-hyoid bone
This facial expression muscle originates at the inferior border of the mandibleand inserts at the labial commissure? - ANSWERS-Depressor anguli oris
this tongue muscle makes you stick your tonge out - ANSWERS-genialglossal this muscle contracts and dilatates the nasal mucles? - ANSWERS-Levator LabiiSuperioris Alaeque Nasi Muscles
The curled structure that increase the surface area in nose - ANSWERS-conchae
Inferior to greater wing of sphenoid bone( muscles of mastication attaches to it)- ANSWERS-pterygoid process
2 pairs of sinuses that are palpable - ANSWERS-frontal and maxillary this landmar is where the olfactory nerves run through? - ANSWERS-cribiformplate
this depression in the temporal bone is where the condyle articulates? -ANSWERS-articulate fossa
The notch lies between the coronoid process and mandibular condyle? -ANSWERS-mandibular notch
The sternocleoidmastoid muscle (SCM) and trapezeus belong to? - ANSWERS-cervical muscles
The platysma belongs to what group? - ANSWERS-facial expression The masseter muscle is a muscle of mastication, where does it originate from? -ANSWERS-zygomatic arch
The only movable bone of the skull is the - ANSWERS-mandible The process that resorbs and causes tooth mobility? - ANSWERS-alveolarprocess
On lateral view of skull, there is a suture, its fan shaped? - ANSWERS-squasmosal
Which muscle group that attaches to the Pterygoid process? - ANSWERS-muscles of mastication
Whats the landmark on the posterior portion of the maxillary 8? - ANSWERS-maxillar tuberosity
This bony projection attaches the tongue and larynx? - ANSWERS-styloidprocess
muscles that closes the eye? - ANSWERS-orbicularis ocular This muscle raises the lower lip and makes chin wrinkle? - ANSWERS-mentalis
Extraction surface of maxillary teeth which is thinner? - ANSWERS-facial Gliding on what and rotation on the other? - ANSWERS-lateral excursion An aging the joint disc of the TMJ menicus becomes what and what? -ANSWERS-thinner and profurated
Lower synovial concavity and condyle disc form what movement? forms? -ANSWERS-rotational movement
Fibrous tissue that wraps around articular eminences, mandibular fossa andcondyle? - ANSWERS-joint capsule
Dislocation of tmj is called? - ANSWERS-subluxation Limited opening of tmj? - ANSWERS-trismus Forward movement of the mandible? - ANSWERS-protrusion When the mandible is in rest position, what is the amount of freeway space? -ANSWERS-2-4 mm freeway space
Extrinsic tongue muscle that retracts the tongue? - ANSWERS-styloglossus Risorius and zygomatic major muscle, one does not raise the upper lip, whichmuscle? - ANSWERS-risorius
This is associated with tmj, prevents mandible from retraction or moving too farback? - ANSWERS-Temporal mand joint ligament