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OPOTA SPO FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS & DETAILED
ANSWERS (WELL VERIFIED) ALREADY GRADED A+
Explain the relationship between a Student Performance Objective (SPO) and a test question. - CORRECT ANSWER >>> the test question must respond directly to an spo and every spo may be the basis of a test question. Explain the ultimate reason for law enforcement training. - CORRECT ANSWER >>> to be able to protect the life and property of your self and the public. List a peace officer's main goals - CORRECT ANSWER >>> • enforce laws
- protecting the peace
- prevent crimes
- protect civil rights and liberties
- provide services Explain items to consider when exercising discretion. - CORRECT ANSWER >>> 1. use sound judgment to determine when laws are to be formally enforced.
- determine if there is a more constructive remedy to a situation with out an arrest ( example refering a homeless man to a shelter instead of arresting him for trespassing. Explain the factors necessary for the commission of a crime - CORRECT ANSWER >>> DESIRES
- the motivation behind criminal behavior ( finacial gain, power, fear, narcotics use)
- this factor is the most difficult to change
VICTIM
- the potential target
- criminals prefer an easy target that is unaware of his/her surrounding or lacking proper security procedures
- difficult to change this factor due to individual personality OPPERYTUNITY
- removing opportunity for crime with proper security measures to the victims environment • most effective area to concentrate crime prevention strategy State the core concepts of community policing. - CORRECT ANSWER >>> • police and the community a partnership between
- crime prevention
- organizational change of the agency
- most effective area to concentrate crime prevention Recognize considerations for off duty situations. - CORRECT ANSWER >>> • behavior often critisized by the community even when not on duty
- not only does this refer to physical and verbal
- also online media
- officers are expected to up hold the law enforcement code of ethics. Identify the uses of field notes. - CORRECT ANSWER >>> • preservation of knowledge in written form
- foundation of the formal written report
Greed Peer pressure Identify the nine ethical responsibilities of a peace officer. - CORRECT ANSWER >>> 1. Treating everyone professionally
- Maintaining your self-respect - responsibility to self
- To the profession
- To your family
- To your community
- NEVER allow doubt to cloud your view of the people whom you serve - responsibility to citizens
- NEVER using excessive physical force when controlling combative individuals
- NEVER accepting gratuities
- NEVER committing perjury Define the term bribery. - CORRECT ANSWER >>> The offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting of something of value for the purpose of influencing the action of an official in the discharge of his or her public or legal duties. Define the term sexual harassment. - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature constitute sexual harassment when... Identify the purpose of any Code of Ethics. - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature constitute sexual harassment when...
Submission to such conduct is made either explicitly or implicitly a term or condition of an individual's employment or Submission to or rejection of such conduct by an individual is used as the basis for employment decisions affecting such individual or Such conduct has the purpose or effect of unreasonably interfering with an individual's work performance or creating an intimidating, hostile, or offensive working environment Define crime. - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Any act that the law makes punishable Explain the four culpable mental states. - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Purposely - Specific intention to cause a certain result; or when the offense is a prohibition against certain conduct of a certain nature, regardless of what the offender intends to accomplish, it is the offender's specific intention to engage in the conduct Knowingly - Aware that conduct will probably cause a certain result or will probably be of a certain nature, regardless of purpose Recklessly - With heedless indifference to the consequences, perversely disregard a known risk that conduct is likely to cause a certain result Negligently - Because of substantial lapse from due care, fails to perceive or avoid a risk that conduct may cause a certain result Define jurisdiction. - CORRECT ANSWER >>> A government's general power to exercise authority over all persons and things within its territory Describe the difference between statutory law and case law **- CORRECT ANSWER
** Statutory Law - the body of law derived from statutes rather than from constitutions or judicial decisions
Results in substantial loss to the value of the property or requires a substantial amount of time, effort or money to repair or replace Temporarily prevents the use or enjoyment of the property or substantially interferes with its use or enjoyment for an extended period of time Identify the essential questions answered in a report - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Who What When How Where Why Identify the requirements of a well written report. - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Complete Factual Accurate Objective R.C. 2903.01 - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Aggravated Murder R.C. 2903.02 - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Murder R.C. 2903.03 - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Voluntary Manslaughter R.C. 2903.04 - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Involuntary Manslaughter R.C. 2903.041 - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Reckless Homicide
R.C. 2903.05 - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Negligent Homicide R.C. 2903.06 - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Aggravated Vehicular Homicide; Vehicular Homicide; Vehicular Manslaughter R.C. 2903.08 - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Aggravated Vehicular Assault; Vehicular Assault R.C. 2903.11 - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Felonious Assault R.C. 2903.12 - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Aggravated Assault R.C. 2903.13 - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Assault R.C. 2903.14 - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Negligent Assault R.C. 2903.21 - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Aggravated Menacing R.C. 2903.211 - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Menacing by Stalking R.C. 2903.22 - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Menacing R.C. 2905.01 - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Kidnapping R.C. 2905.02 - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Abduction
Define the term spouse - CORRECT ANSWER >>> A person married to an offender at the time of an alleged offense R.C. 2907.02 - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Rape R.C. 2907.03 - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Sexual Battery R.C. 2907.04 - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Unlawful Sexual Conduct With a Minor R.C. 2907.05 - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Gross Sexual Imposition R.C. 2907.06 - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Sexual Imposition R.C. 2907.07 - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Importuning R.C. 2907.08 - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Voyeurism R.C. 2907.09 - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Public Indecency R.C. 2907.21 - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Compelling Prostitution R.C. 2907.22 - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Promoting Prostitution R.C. 2907.23 - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Enticement or Solicitation to Patronize a Prostitute; Procurement of a Prostitute for Another
R.C. 2907.24 - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Soliciting - after Positive HIV Test Driver's License Suspension R.C. 2907.25 - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Prostitution - after Positive HIV Test the purpose of the fourth amendment to the united states constitution.. **- CORRECT ANSWER
** is to establish rights relating to arrests, searches, and seizures of persons. a person is seized only when... - CORRECT ANSWER >>> in veiw of all of the circumstances surrounding the incident, a reasonable person would believe that he/she was not free to leave
the USSC listed examples of circumstances that might indicate seizure even when the person did not attempt to leave the area - the threatening presence of several officers - the display of a weapon by an officer touching of the person
the use of language or tone of voice indicating that compliance with the officers request might be compelled. probable cause exists when.. - CORRECT ANSWER >>> the facts and circumstances within the officers knowledge and of which he/she has reasonabley trustworthy info sufficient to warrent a person to belive that an offense has been or is being committed by the person to be arrested •
- officer should apply the totality of circumstances
while none of the circumstances standing alone would justify a terry stop considered together they may amount to reasonable suspicion
if during that detention additional facts are uncovered that supply the officer with probable cause to arrest the individual may be arrested
if grounds for an arrest are not discovered in a reasonable amount of time the detainee must be released the requirements which must be established before a terry pat down/frisk... - CORRECT ANSWER >>> officers are required to articulate a reasonable belief that the suspect is armed and the suspect poses a threat to them. the plain feel doctrine... - CORRECT ANSWER >>> • while an officer may not search for objects other than weapons on a terry stop, if the officer feels an object that he/she immediatly recognizes as contrbaned it may be seized even if he/she knows it is not a weapon
this only applies when the identity of the object is immediately apparent to the officer from its shape and the way it feels
the officer may not seize an object that is unmistakably not a weapon if determining its identity requires further manipulation.
when the incriminating nature of the object is immediately apparent, seizing it does not invade the suspects privacy beyond what is allowed in a terry frisk
when determining if an object requires further manipulation an additional invasion of privacy is necessary and that is not permitted during a terry frisk
once it is determined that an object is not a weapon, the search must stop unless there is a warrant, probable cause for arrest, or consent elements necessary to constitute an arrest - CORRECT ANSWER >>> an arrest warrant may be executed in the home of a third party, provided... - CORRECT ANSWER >>> there is also a warrant to search the premises for the person to be arrested or.. the officer has consent to enter or.. there are exigent circumstances hot/fresh pursuit - CORRECT ANSWER >>> the pursuit, without unreasonable interruption, of a person who is trying to avoid arrest
full searches require either a search warrant or a recognized exception to the warrant requirement.
- limited weapons searches- frisks and protective sweeps
- used to disarm the person to protect officers
authority based on reasonable suspicion that a person lawfully detained is armed and dangerous inventory
- not necessarily a search under fourth amendment standards
- used to catalogue property that police have taken into custody
authority comes from the need to adhere to department policy to protect the property and the agency from claims of lost, stolen, or damaged property.
the area an officer may search, incident to a lawful arrest of that person.. - CORRECT ANSWER >>> is the area within the person's immediate control at the arrest location criteria to establish the plain view exception to the search warrant requirement... - CORRECT ANSWER >>> • the officers must be legally on the premises from where the observation is made
- the incriminating nature of the item must be immediatly apparent
- the officers must have a lawful right of access to the object an officer may search a motor vehicle and the containers within it.. **- CORRECT ANSWER
** whenever probable cause exists to believe contraband or evidence is contained in the motor vehicle or its containers
the court concluded that officers who establish probable cause to believe contraband is hidden in a motor vehicle may search that motor vehicle without a search warrant
the rationale for the motor vehicle exception to the search warrant requirement is based on the fact that a vehicle could easily be moved from the jurisdiction in which the warrant was obtained. in order for an officer to conduct a protective search of a motor vehicle... **- CORRECT ANSWER
** the officer must articulate a reasonable suspicion that the vehicle contains some type of weapon and the suspect or some other person reasonably has access, or will have access, to that weapon.
what first responders should ensure before collecting a device that may hold electronic evidence - CORRECT ANSWER >>> • the scene has been secured and documented
- legal authority exists to seize evidence
- appropriate personal protective equipment is used categories of electronic evidence - CORRECT ANSWER >>> computer systems/storage devices
- computers along with any other personal storage devices
- a computer system consists of hardware and software that process data, and is likely to include
- a case that contains circuit boards, microprocessors, hard drives, and memory
- input/output devices Mobile
portable data storage devices that provide communications, digital photography, navigation systems, entertainment, or personal information management
- this also includes applications for information sharing and communications
Identify the elements of the offense that constitute Domestic Violence in Ohio - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Knowingly cause or attempt to cause physical harm to a family or household member Recklessly cause serious physical harm to a family or household member By threat of force, knowingly cause a family or household member to believe that the offender will cause imminent physical harm to the family or household member Identify the four categories of persons who fall within the meaning of family or household member - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Any of the following who is residing or has resided with the offender A spouse, a person living as a spouse, or a former spouse of the offender A parent, foster parent, or a child of the offender, or another person related by consanguinity (i.e., blood) or affinity (i.e., marriage) to the offender A parent or a child of a spouse, person living as a spouse, or former spouse of the offender, or another person related by consanguinity (i.e., blood) or affinity (i.e., marriage) to a spouse, person living as a spouse, or former spouse of the offender The natural parent of any child of whom the offender is the other natural parent or is the putative (i.e., alleged) other natural parent Recognize the four elements which should be used to determine the primary physical aggressor in a domestic violence incident. - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Any history of domestic violence or other violent acts by either person involved in the alleged offense, that the officer can reasonably ascertain Whether the alleged violence was caused by a person acting in self-defense Each person's fear of physical harm, if any, resulting from the other person's threatened use of force against any person or resulting from the other person's use or history of the use of force against any person and the reasonableness of that fear The comparative severity of any injuries suffered by the persons involved in the alleged offense
